• Title/Summary/Keyword: 가중치 마스크

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A Study on Weighted Filters using Expansion Mask in Salt and Pepper Noise Environments (Salt and Pepper 잡음 환경에서 확장 마스크를 이용한 가중치 필터에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Sang-Woo;Kwon, Se-Ik;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.671-673
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    • 2016
  • In image data, noise occurs due to various external factors in the process of obtaining and transmitting. There are various types of noise according to the cause and form and research to remove this noise is being continued. Therefore the study suggested a way to filter to restore images damaged by salt and pepper noise which preserves non-noise signal and processes noise signal by expanding mask size according to the local mask noise density. In addition, as an objective evaluation standard of improvements, the study used PSNR(peak signal to noise ratio) to compare with previous methods.

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A Study on Edge Detection Algorithm for Character Recognition (문자인식을 위한 에지검출 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chang-Young;Hwang, Yeong-Yeun;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.792-794
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    • 2014
  • Character recognition is an image processing technique for obtaining the character information such as documents and automobile license plate and for this edge detection methods are commonly used. The previous edge detection methods are mostly applying the weighted value mask on the image and because it applies the same mask to the entire areas of the image, the processing results are somewhat insufficient. Therefore, this paper has proposed an edge detection algorithm by applying the weighted value mask considering the distribution and location of pixels to be suitable for the character recognition.

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Mask and Maskless Wearers Detection based on Deep Learning (딥러닝 기반 마스크 착용자 및 미착용자 검출)

  • Kim, Taehyeon;Woo, Seunghee;Kim, Jeongmi;Choi, Haechul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • fall
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    • pp.325-327
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    • 2021
  • 코로나19 전염병 예방을 위한 공공장소에서의 마스크 착용이 의무화되고 있다. 그러나 사람들이 다양한 이유로 마스크를 제대로 착용하지 않아 감염에 노출되는 위험이 발생하고 있다. 이러한 방역 문제를 해결하고 본 논문은 영상을 인식하여 마스크를 쓴 얼굴과 쓰지 않은 얼굴을 검출하는 방식을 제안한다. 제안 방법은 마스크 착용자와 비착용자 얼굴 영상을 딥러닝 기반의 YOLO 네트워크로 학습하여, 마스크 착용 유무를 판별한다. 동일 YOLO 네트워크에 대해 여러가지 조건으로 학습을 수행하고, 학습에 사용되지 않은 검증 데이터를 이용해 정확도가 가장 높은 네트워크의 가중치를 선택하였다. 실험결과, 마스크 착용자는 67.2%, 미착용자는 39.8%의 판별 정확도를 보였다. 미착용자에 대해 낮은 정확도를 보인 이유는 학습 데이터의 부족으로 판단되며, 이를 보완하기 위하여 더 많은 학습데이터를 제작하여 성능을 개선시키고자 한다.

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Nonlinear Composite Filter for Gaussian and Impulse Noise Removal (가우시안 및 임펄스 잡음 제거를 위한 비선형 합성 필터)

  • Kwon, Se-Ik;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.629-635
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we proposed a nonlinear synthesis filter for noise reduction to reduce the effects of Gaussian noise and impulse noise. When the centralization of the local mask is judged to be Gaussian noise by the noise judgment, the weight value of the weight filter are applied differently according to the spatial weight filter and the pixel change by using the sample variance in the local mask. And if it is determined as the impulse noise, we proposed an algorithm that applies different weights of local histogram weight filter and standard median filter according to noise density of mask. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed filter algorithm, we used PSNR(peak signal to noise ratio) and compared existing methods and proposed filter algorithm in the mixed noise environment with Gaussian noise, impulsive noise, and two noises mixed.

Audio fingerprint matching based on a power weight (파워 가중치를 이용한 오디오 핑거프린트 정합)

  • Seo, Jin Soo;Kim, Junghyun;Kim, Hyemi
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.716-723
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    • 2019
  • Fingerprint matching accuracy is essential in deploying a music search service. This paper deals with a method to improve fingerprint matching accuracy by utilizing an auxiliary information which is called power weight. Power weight is an expected robustness of each hash bit. While the previous power mask binarizes the expected robustness into strong and weak bits, the proposed method utilizes a real-valued function of the expected robustness as weights for fingerprint matching. As a countermeasure to the increased storage cost, we propose a compression method for the power weight which has strong temporal correlation. Experiments on the publicly-available music datasets confirmed that the proposed power weight is effective in improving fingerprint matching performance.

Salt and Pepper Noise Removal Algorithm based on Euclidean Distance Weight (유클리드 거리 가중치를 기반한 Salt and Pepper 잡음 제거 알고리즘)

  • Chung, Young-Su;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.1637-1643
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    • 2022
  • In recent years, the demand for image-processing technology in digital marketing has increased due to the expansion and diversification of the digital market, such as video, security, and machine intelligence. Noise-processing is essential for image-correction and reconstruction, especially in the case of sensitive noises, such as in CT, MRI, X-ray, and scanners. The two main salt and pepper noises have been actively studied, but the details and edges are still unsatisfactory and tend to blur when there is a lot of noise. Therefore, this paper proposes an algorithm that applies a weight-based Euclidean distance equation to the partial mask and uses only the non-noisy pixels that are the most similar to the original as effective pixels. The proposed algorithm determines the type of filter based on the state of the internal pixels of the designed partial mask and the degree of mask deterioration, which results in superior noise cancellation even in highly damaged environments.

A Study on Edge Detection using Gray-Level Transformation Function (그레이 레벨 변환 함수를 이용한 에지 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chang-Young;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.2975-2980
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    • 2015
  • Edge detection is one of image processing techniques applied for a variety of purposes in a number of areas and it is used as a necessary pretreatment process in most applications. Detect this edge has been conducted in various fields at domestic and international. In the conventional edge detection methods, there are Sobel, Prewitt, Roberts and LoG, etc using a fixed weights mask. Since conventional edge detection methods apply the images to the fixed weights mask, the edge detection characteristics appear somewhat insufficient. Therefore in this study, to complement this, preprocessing using gray-level transformation function and algorithm finding final edge using maximum and minimum value of estimated mask by local mask are proposed. And in order to assess the performance of proposed algorithm, it was compared with a conventional Sobel, Roberts, Prewitt and LoG edge detection methods.

A Study on Edge Detection Algorithm using Mask Shifting Deviation (마스크 이동 편차를 이용한 에지 검출 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chang-Young;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.1867-1873
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    • 2015
  • Edge detection is one of image processing techniques applied for a variety of purposes in a number of areas and it is used as a necessary pretreatment process in most applications. In the conventional edge detection methods, there are Sobel, Prewitt, Roberts and LoG, etc using a fixed weights mask. Since conventional edge detection methods apply the images to the fixed weights mask, the edge detection characteristics appear somewhat insufficient. Therefore in this study, an algorithm for detecting the edge is proposed by applying the cross mask based on the center pixel and up, down, left and right mask based on the surrounding pixels of center pixel in order to solve these problems. And in order to assess the performance of proposed algorithm, it was compared with a conventional Sobel, Roberts, Prewitt and LoG edge detection methods.

Image Restoration Algorithm based on Segmented Mask and Standard Deviation in Impulse Noise Environment (임펄스 잡음 환경에서 분할 마스크와 표준편차에 기반한 영상 복원 알고리즘)

  • Cheon, Bong-Won;Kim, Woo-Young;Sagong, Byung-Il;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.1039-1045
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    • 2021
  • In modern society, due to the influence of the 4th industrial revolution, camera sensors and image-based automation systems are being used in various fields, and interest in image and signal processing is increasing. In this paper, we propose a digital filter algorithm for image reconstruction in an impulse noise environment. The proposed algorithm divides the image into eight masks in vertical, horizontal, and diagonal directions based on the local mask set in the image, and compares the standard deviation of each segmentation mask to obtain a reference value. The final output is calculated by applying the weight according to the spatial distance and the weight using the reference value to the local mask. To evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm, it was simulated with the existing algorithm, and the performance was compared using enlarged images and PSNR.

The Robustness Wavelet Watermarking with Adaptive Weight MASK (적응 가중치 마스크 처리 기반 강인한 웨이브릿 워터마킹)

  • 정성록;김태효
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the wavelet watermarking algorithm based on adaptive weight MASK processing as a watermark embedded-method for Copyright Protection of Digital contents is Proposed. Because watermark induce as a noise of original image, the watermark size should be limited for preventing quality losses and embedding watermark into images. Therefore, it should be preserve the best condition of the factors, robustness, capacity and visual quality. Tn order to solve this problem, we propose watermarking embedded method by applying adaptive weight MASK to the algorithm and optimize its efficiency. In that result, the watermarked images are improved about external attack. Specifically, correlation coefficient has over 0.8 on both modifications of brightness and contrast. Also, correlation coefficient of wavelet compression of embedded watermark last by over 0.65.

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