• Title/Summary/Keyword: 가제어행렬

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Estimation of the First Modal Participation Factor of a Shear Building under Earthquake Load (지진하중을 받는 전단구조물의 1차 모드참여계수 산정)

  • Hwang, Jae-Seung;Kim, Hong-Jin;Kang, Kyung-Soo
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.9 no.1 s.41
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2005
  • Seismic load is distributed to modes of a structure through the modal participation factor(MPF). The modal participation factor is essential to analyze structural response under earthquake load. MPF of a real structure differs from that of analytical mathematical model due to the error induced from analytical assumptions and during the construction. In this study, an identification method is proposed to calculate the 1st MPF of real structure based on $H^{\infty}$ optimal model reduction. The MPF is obtained from the relationship between observability and controllability matrices realized from system identification and those of a prototype 2-degree state space model. The proposed method is verified thorough numerical examples.

A Study on Real Time Linear Simulation and Turbine Inlet Temperature Control of Aircraft Turbojet Engine (항공기용 터보제트 엔진의 실시간 선형모사와 터빈 입구온도 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 기자영;김석균;공창덕
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 1996
  • DYGABCD 프로그램을 이용해 선형모델의 구성에 필요한 시스템 행렬을 구하고 최소자승법을 이용하여 실시간 선형모사를 행한 후 DYNGEN 프로그램을 이용한 비선형 모사와 비교하여 그 타당성을 입증하였다. 그리고 가제어성과 가안정성을 시험하여 시스템에 대해 제어기설계가 가능한지 확인하고 엔진의 성능과 직결되는 터빈입구 온도의 Overshoot 제어를 위해 고전적 제어기법인 PI제어기와 현대적 최적제어기법인 LQR 제어기를 설계하여 각각의 성능을 비교해 보았다.

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Optimal Active Seismic Control of Structures with Optimum Location of Active Controllers (제어기의 최적위치선정을 고려한 구조물의 최적 능동지진제어)

  • Cho, Chang-Geun;Kwon, Joon-Myoung;Park, Tae-Hoon;Park, Moon-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.179-189
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    • 2008
  • The object of this study is to develope a program with proposed numerical techniques for an optimal seismic control of structures using active tendon systems. Ricatti closed-loop algorithm has been applied to control the active tendon systems with time-delay problem. The optimal control is formulated as an optimization problem which is finding optimal weighting matrices by minimizing the quadratic performance index by SUMT. In order to find the optimal location of active tendons in structures, controllability index has been introduced. From numerical examples, the current optimal control technique with optimal location of tendons was suitable to control the seismic response of structures.

The Active Noise Control in Harmonic Enclosed Sound Fields (I) Computer Simulation (조화가진된 밀폐계 음장에서의 능동소음제어 (I) 컴퓨터 시물레이션)

  • Oh, Jae-Eung;Lee, Tae-Yeon;Kim, Heung-Seob;Shin, Joon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.1054-1065
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    • 1993
  • A computer simulation is performed on the effectiveness of the active minimization of harmonically excited enclosed sound fields for producing global reduction in the amplitude of the pressure fluctuations. In this study for the appreciable reductions in total time averaged acoustic potential energy, $E_{pp}$, the transducer location strategies for three dimensional active noise control is presented based on a state space modal which approximates the closed acoustic field.In this study, the above theoretical basis is used to investigate the application of active control to sound fields of low modal density. By the used of room-like 3-dimensional rectangular enclosure it is demonstrated that the reductions in $E_{pp}$ can be achieved by using a single secondary source, provided that the source is placed within the half a wavelength from the primary source and placed away from nodal line of the sound field. Concerning the reductions in $E_{pp}$ by minimzing the pressure in sound fields by the use of 3-dimensional rectangular enclosure, the effects of the number of sensors and the locations of these sensors are investigated. When a few modes dominate the response it is found that if only a limited number of sensors are located away from nodal line and located at the pressure maxima of the sound field such as at each corner of a rectangular enclosure.