• Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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• v.30 no.8
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• pp.878-884
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• 2013

Stereolithography can be classified into two main categories according to the cross-sectional shape: scanning type and projection type. Projection stereolithography has significant advantages when making a layer using a single patterned beam, and results in improved speed and accuracy. To implement relatively low-cost projection stereolithography, we developed a system using a commercially available resin, which cures on exposure to visible light. The optimum photoinitiator was investigated, as well as the mixing ratio. The viscosity, shrinkage, curing depth and tensile strength were evaluated through several experiments on fabricated three-dimensional structures, and thus an optimal resin selection system was developed.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 2012.10a
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• pp.371-372
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• 2012

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 2013.05a
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• pp.649-650
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• 2013

• Journal of the Korean earth science society
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• v.43 no.2
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• pp.312-323
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• 2022

This study began with the hypothesis of whether "solar radiation" and "terrestrial radiation" can be replaced by "visible radiation" and "infrared radiation", respectively. To this end, we investigated the perceptions of high school students who completed the Earth Science I course through a questionnaire to reveal how they perceived each concept. We also analyzed the descriptions and illustrations of textbooks that may have affected their perceptions. All of the students who participated in the questionnaire recognized solar radiation as radiation emitted only in the visible light region. About 35% of the students recognized convection, conduction, and latent heat as energy transfer by radiation in the Earth's heat budget. By analyzing six types of Earth Science I textbooks in the 2015 revised curriculum, we observed that two types introduced the terms "shortwave radiation" and "longwave radiation" but had no explanation for them, while the other two described solar radiation as "radiation mainly in the visible light region" or "radiation in short wavelengths". Regarding solar and terrestrial radiation in the last two types, there was no explanation for the wavelength regions, or ambiguous terms such as "short wavelength" and "long wavelength" were used. In addition, the two textbooks contained some errors in the illustration of the energy budget. Considering that textbooks described solar and terrestrial radiation without defining the exact terms for shortwave and longwave radiation, learners are likely to recognize solar and terrestrial radiation as visible and infrared radiation, respectively. This finding implies that vague statements or errors in textbooks can cause or reproduce students' misconceptions. The discussion in this study is expected to be used as a helpful reference material for teaching and learning processes regarding the Earth's radiation equilibrium and heat budget, and thereby contribute to proposing reasonable description plans for future textbook writing.

• Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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• 2003.04a
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• pp.419-420
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• 2003

PET 섬유는 굴절률이 1.64로서 다른 섬유에 비해 높고 표면이 매끄러우며 몰흡광계수가 낮은 분산염료로 염색되기 때문에 섬유표면에서 가시광선의 반사율이 커서 염색된 후에도 색이 진하게 보이지 않는 결점이 있다. PET 섬유의 심색화법으로는 염료가 쉽게 침투할 수 있게 구조를 변화시키거나, 섬유를 개질하여 흡광성이 우수한 염기성 염료 등으로 염색을 하는 방법, 섬유표면에 요철구조를 만들고 저굴절율의 수지피막을 형성시켜 빛의 표면반사를 줄여주는 방법 등이 가능한 것으로 알려져 있다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 2006.06a
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• pp.214-215
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• 2006

Colloidal Silica(CS)와 유기수지를 혼합하여 서로의 단점을 보완하는 나노복합재료를 합성하기 위해 친수성인 CS를 유기실란으로 표면처리하여 소수성화하고 유기수지와 복합체를 제조하였다. CS표면의 -OH기와 실란의 -OH기가 축합반응하여 화학결합을 형성함으로서 CS의 표면은 실란의 $CH_3$에 의해 소수성화되어 CS sol이 제조된다. CS sol과 유기수지는 공동용매에 의해 균일한 분산이 가능하고 필름 및 코팅제로의 제조가 가능하다. 사용된 무기물은 40nm 의 크기를 가지므로 가시광선영역의 빛을 산란하지 않아 투명하고 사용된 수지 또한 투명하여 우수한 광학적 특성을 나타낸다. 만들어진 필름은 CS의 영향으로 유기수지의 내열성보다 향상된 열분해온도와 높은 접촉각, 높은 절연율을 보였다.

• Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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• v.23 no.2
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• pp.49-59
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• 2002

The photopolymerization efficiency and surface hardness of composite resin containing 1,2-phenylpropanedione (PD) and diacetyl (DA) as photoinitiators were studied by IR and Vickers hardness and the results were compared with that of camphorquinone (CQ). Relative photopolymerization efficiency of the photoinitiators increased in the order of DA < CQ < PD. Vickers hardness of composite resin containing the photoinitiators increased in the order of CQ < PD < DA. Thus, PD is a new visible light photoinitiator for dental composite resin with higher photopolymerization efficiency and surface hardness than that of CQ. Mechanical properties such as Vickers hardness, diametral tensile strength, and flexural strength of the experimental resin composite prepared by addition of the photosensitizer into a resin of bis-GMA improved with increasing the photosensitizer content and irradiation time. The resin composite of bis-GMA containing DA or PD shows better mechanical properties than that of CQ.

• Polymer(Korea)
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• v.28 no.6
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• pp.494-501
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• 2004

A new alkali developable photosensitive poly(amic acid) (PAA-0) with transmittance at 400 nm was synthesized from cyclobutane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl-3,5-diamino-benzoate and 1,3-bis(3-aminopropyl)-1,1,3,3-tetramethyl disiloxane in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone. Photosensitivity of the PAA-0 was investigated at 365-400 nm in the presence of a photoinitiator using a high pressure mercury lamp. The photo-cured poly(amic acid) was insoluble toward aqueous 2.38 wt% tetramethylammonium hydroxide solution. Negative pattern of the PAA-0 with 25 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ resolution was obtained by developing with 2.38 wt% tetramethylammonium hydroxide solution after exposure of 600 mJ/$\textrm{cm}^2$ in the presence of 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenyl-acetophenone as a photoinitiator. The patterned poly(amic acid) was converted to polyimide by thermal curing at 25$0^{\circ}C$ for 50 min, which showed chemical resistance against photoresist stripper as well as good transmittance at 400 nm.

• Polymer(Korea)
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• v.39 no.2
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• pp.311-316
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• 2015

Densely structured polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) was employed as an additive to enhance hardness of silicon-based hybrid gels for LED encapsulants. To improve the miscibility of POSS and polysiloxane resin, alkyl or oligosiloxane branches were introduced to POSS moiety. Platinum-catalyzed hydrosilylation reactions were used to attach branches of 1-decanol, 9-decen-1-ol, and vinyl-terminated oligosiloxane to the POSS molecules. Alkyl-branched POSSs (decyl-POSS and decenyl-POSS) were immiscibile with polysiloxane resin and generated gels with low transparency and low hardness values. On the other hand, oligosiloxane-branched POSS (Siloxy-POSS) showed good miscibility with polysiloxane resin to give gels with high transparency. However, the prepared gels did not show noticeable improvement in hardness compared to the gels without the POSS additive.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers Conference
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• 2011.11a
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• pp.55-55
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• 2011

국내의 등산용 아웃도어 제품의 경우, 기능성인 투습도와 내수압만을 증대시키려는 연구가 주류를 이루고 있었다. 하지만, 실제 등산용 아웃도어의 경우 산악지형인 고지대에서 사용시간이 많으므로, 이에 따른 장시간의 직접적인 태양광 노출로 인한 인체에 치명적인 영향을 야기시키고 있지만, 인체 보호용 헬스케어 아웃도어 제품에 대한 연구는 미흡한 실정이다. 태양광은 자외선 2.5%, 가시광선 51.5%, 적외선 46.0%의 광량 비율을 가지고 있으며, 이 중 자외선은 광량은 적지만 에너지적으로 높아 유기물 분해 및 열화를 일으킨다. 이러한 자외선을 차단하기위해 아웃도어 의류에서는 유무기하이브리드 소재를 표면에 코팅시키게 되며, 기능성 코팅액내에 함유되어 있는 나노분말의 경우 이산화티타늄($TiO_2$), 산화세륨(CeO), 산화아연(ZnO), 삼산화텅스텐($WO_3$), 산화마그네슘(MgO) 등이 주로 사용되어 진다. 본 연구에서는 자외선 흡수소재로 나노산화아연분말을 이용하여, 그 입도 및 코팅용 희석 용매내의 분산성을 확인하고, 함유량을 달리한 코팅 수지를 제조하여, 코팅시편 제조 후 그 특성을 비교/분석하여 자외선 차단 효과를 확인하고자 한다.