• Title/Summary/Keyword: 가스발생기(gas generator)

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Design of Water Gas Shift Reactor for Rapid Start-Up in 200 W Portable Fuel Cell System (200 W급 휴대용 연료전지 시스템의 빠른 기동 특성을 위한 수성 가스 반응기 설계)

  • Choi, Jong-Rock;Lee, Sungchul
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.455-459
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    • 2013
  • The fuel processor for the portable fuel cell includes multi-step processes consisting of hydrogen generator, heat generator and several CO clean-up stages. One of requirements of the fuel processor for portable fuel cell system is a rapid start-up time. Especially, the warm-up time for WGS reactor is crucial factors for total start-up time. In this paper, active heating protocol, which is the heating protocol of WGS reactor supplied by the oxidation of CO rich reformate in the initial stage, is used for a rapid start-up. The air stream fed to the inlet of WGS reactor rapidly oxidize the CO rich reformate in the WGS reactor. Therefore, CO concentration in reformate quickly stabilized at the desired concentration without CO surges.

Analysis of Performance of Turbine Exhaust Nozzle for Liquid Rocket Engine (액체로켓엔진의 터빈 배기노즐 성능 해석)

  • Cho, Won-Kook;Seol, Woo-Seok
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03b
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    • pp.316-319
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    • 2008
  • A computational analysis has been conducted on the compressible flow in the turbine exhaust nozzle of the gas generator cycle liquid rocket engine. The commercial CFD code Fluent has been used. Four nozzle designs have been compared to select the turbine exhaust nozzle concept. Three candidates with single nozzle have comparable performance. The model with bifurcated nozzles shows significant performance loss. However it will be better in the view of balanced thrust distribution because of its symmetric geometry.

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A Literature Survey and Application of System Analysis of the Liquid Rocket Engine (액체로켓엔진 시스템 해석 문헌 고찰 및 응용)

  • Cho, Won-Kook;Park, Soon-Young
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03b
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    • pp.328-331
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    • 2008
  • A literature survey has been reported of the systems analysis on the liquid rocket engines. The analysis tools are mainly about the calculation of the rocket engine performance at the early days. However recent trend shows that researchers try to develop an integrated environment of distributed analysis tools for faster and cheaper analysis. This article presents the systems analysis results of the liquid rocket engine of gas generator cycle using the published mass estimating model. The specific impulse change for various thrust to weight ratio agrees qualitatively well with the published data.

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Improvement of the Startup Transient Analysis on the Liquid Rocket Engine Using the TP+GG Coupled Test Result (터보펌프+가스발생기 연계시험 결과를 이용한 액체로켓엔진 시동 과정에 대한 해석 방법의 개선)

  • Park, Soon-Young;Cho, Won-Kook;Moon, Yoon-Wan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.821-826
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    • 2011
  • The turbopump+gas generator (TP+GG) coupled test for the liquid rocket engine development was performed. By comparing the results of a engine startup transient analysis with this test results, the verification of the analysis model was performed. From this, as to the analysis of the engine startup, the method calculating the pressure ratio of the turbine during the initial stage of startup was improved. And a fact that the transient heat transfer phenomenon between the working fluid and the solid parts of turbine effects to the calculation of turbine pressure ratio and consequentially to the startup analysis was revealed.

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터보펌프 공급식 액체 로켓엔진의 시동 과도 해석

  • Park, Soon-Young;Nam, Chang-Ho;Moon, In-Sang;Seol, Woo-Seok
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.142-152
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    • 2005
  • There are two definite objects for developing the startup transient of liquid rocket engine. One is to achieve the repeatability of startup to ensure higher reliability, and the other is to reduce the time of the startup transient. Typically in the initial phase of engine development as we are currently opposing, it is hard to estimate engine startup time due to the lack of experiences. In this work, a startup transient analysis tool was developed with the introduction of the mathematical model for each component of pump-fed liquid rocket engine system. Startup transient was investigated for a 25 ton class gas generator cycle engine to find necessary time for reaching steady state from startup and this enabled to reveal dynamic characteristics of the engine.

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A Study on the Optimum of Closed ${CO}_{2}$ Gas Turbine Process for Nuclear Energy Power Plant(I) (원자력 발전소에 대한 밀폐 ${CO}_{2}$ 가스터빈 프로세스의 최적화 연구 I)

  • 이찬규;이종원
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.490-499
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    • 1989
  • These days the closed cycle gas turbine attracts considerable attention due to : (1) The possibility of directly coupling the closed cycle gas turbine with a high temperature gas cooled reactor ; (2) the economical use of dry coolers to reduce the thermal charge of the environment ; and (3) the reduction of pollution and energy consumption, by replacing the domestic hearth by a central heating and power station. In this paper, we selected the optimal cycle from the characteristic of thermodynamic cycle for the optimal design of closed CO$_{2}$ gas turbine cycle usuable in nuclear energy power plant. Also the effects of between the parameters and thermal efficiency were investigated by computer simulation. These results and design data will be added to basics in optimal designing closed CO$_{2}$ cycle gas turbine plant.

Study on the Liquid Rocket Engine Health Monitoring and Emergency Protection System (액체로켓엔진 상태진단/비상보호시스템 연구)

  • Kim, Seung-Han;Nam, Chang-Ho;Seol, Woo-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.178-182
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    • 2007
  • This paper reviews on the LRE health monitoring and emergency protection system to protect test object engine system and engine test facility, in case of various fault occurrence at LRE testing. General composition and major technical consideration of LRE health monitoring system and emergency protection system are reviewed. Moreover, some application of LRE health monitoring/emergency protection system to development test of major LRE component such as turbopump testing, gas generator and combustion chamber test are reviewed.

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A Study on Diagnostics of Single Performance Deterioration of Aircraft Gas-Turbine Engine Using Genetic Algorithms (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 항공기용 가스터빈 엔진의 단일 결함 진단에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Seung-Min;Yong, Min-Chul;Roh, Tae-Seong;Choi, Dong-Whan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.238-247
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    • 2007
  • Genetic Algorithms(GA) which searches optimum solution using natural selection and the law of heredity has been applied to learning algorithms in order to estimate performance deterioration of the aircraft gas turbine engine. The compressor, gas generator turbine and power turbine are considered for engine performance deterioration and estimation for performance deterioration of a single component at design point was conducted. As a result of that, defect diagnostics has been conducted. The input criteria for the genetic algorithm to guarantee the high stability and reliability was discussed as increasing learning data sets. As a result, the accuracy of defect estimation and diagnostics were verified with its RMS error within 3%.

Android-based Implementation of Remote Monitoring System for Industrial Gas Turbines (안드로이드 기반 산업용 가스터빈 원격 모니터링 시스템 구현)

  • Choi, Joon-Hyuck;Lee, Dong-Ik
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.369-376
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents an android-based implementation of real-time remote monitoring system for industrial gas turbines. The use of remote monitoring techniques can be beneficial in terms of not only the reduction of monitoring cost but also the earlier detection of abnormal status. In order to achieve the ability of protecting sensitive information from unauthorized persons, the proposed system supports secure transmissions using the RSA(Rivest Shamir Adleman) algorithm. In the event of abnormal situation on the gas turbine, the remote monitoring system generates an alarm to attract the user's attention by exploiting a push-message technique. The proposed system has been verified through a series of experiments with an experimental setup including a virtual data generator.

A Study on Flow Rate Properties and Optimal Selection of Nitrogen Membrane Module of Hollow Fiber Type (중공사형 질소 분리막 모듈의 최적 선정과 유량특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Do;Lee, Sangu-Su;Kim, Jeon-Ha
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.915-922
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    • 2008
  • The gas separation technology using membrane is widely used to refine various gases in many industry fields and recently is being applying in $CO_2$ recovery technology. In the gas and chemical tanker. nitrogen generators for inerting, purging and padding are on board and most of them have membrane modules of hollow fiber type with long life and vibration resisting properties. Because a membrane module is a key component accounting for 50% of total manufacturing cost of nitrogen generator, adequate selection for it is an important problem. In this paper, the flow performance coefficient based on dimension and specification data of membrane module was relatively selected to compare nitrogen generating capacity of module and various performance tests about the selected PARKER ST6010 membrane module were conducted. As a result, the useful coefficient and basic data in selecting a membrane module were achieved.