• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2023.05a
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• pp.264-264
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• 2023

물순환 과정에서의 증발산은 장기적인 관점에서의 수자원 계획 수립 시 중요한 요소이다. 증발산은 기온, 상대습도, 일사량 등 기상학적 인자뿐만 아니라 증발표면, 식생분포 등 다양한 인자의 복합작용에 의해 일어나므로, 유역 단위에서 발생한 실제증발산(Actual evapotranspiration, AET)을 측정하기에는 기술적인 한계가 존재한다. 그러나 증발산 보완관계(Complementary relationship of evapotranspiration, CRE) 가설을 활용하면, 수문요소의 상호작용을 고려한 모델링을 거치지 않고도, 비교적 간단하게 AET를 추정할 수 있다. 본 연구는 증발산 관측자료를 기반으로 유역 단위에서의 CRE를 검증하고자 하며, 플럭스 타워 등 다양한 관측장비가 설치되어 있는 용담댐 시험유역을 대상유역으로 선정하였다. 용담댐 유역 내 산지에 위치한 덕유산 플럭스 타워에서 측정된 증발산을 AET로 보았으며, 유역 인근에 위치한 전주 기상관측소에서 측정되는 팬 증발량(E_pan)을 잠재증발산량(Potential evapotranspiration, PET)으로 보았다. E_pan 계측시, 증발팬의 가열 등 주변환경 변화로 인해 과다하게 추정되는 값을 보완하기 위해 FAO Penman-Monteith 식을 활용해 팬 증발량 보정계수(Coefficient of pan evaporation, k_p)를 산정하여 적용하였다. 습윤증발산량(Wet evapotranspiration, WET)은 대기가 완전히 포화되었을 때 발생하는 증발산량으로, 댐 수표면에서 계측되는 수면증발량을 WET로 보았다. CRE 검증을 위해 AET와 PET를 각각 WET로 나누어 AET+와 PET+로 무차원화하였으며, 습윤지수(Moisture Index, MI)는 AET를 PET로 나누어 산정하였다. CRE 가설은 MI에 따른 AET+와 PET+가 서로 보완관계를 갖는다는 것인데, 용담댐 유역의 관측자료를 활용하여 CRE를 검증한 결과 AET+와 PET+ 간의 비대칭계수(b)가 1.23인 것으로 나타났다. 이 때의 평균제곱오차(MSE)는 0.599, 결정계수(R₂)는 0.631로 나타나 CRE의 b가 적합하게 추정된 것으로 판단된다. 본 연구결과와 같이 검증된 CRE를 통해 증발산 관측지점이 없거나, 조밀하지 않은 유역의 AET를 간접추정할 수 있으며, 이를 활용해 보다 정확한 댐의 장기유출 모의와 용수공급계획 수립에 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology
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• v.26 no.1
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• pp.27-32
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• 2022

Purpose When performing a whole-body bone scan, many patients are experiencing psychological difficulties due to the close distance to the detector. Recently, in the medical field, there is a report that using virtual reality (VR) equipment can give pain relief to pediatric patients with weak concentration or patients receiving severe treatment through a distraction method. Therefore, in this paper, VR equipment was used to provide psychological stability to patients during nuclear medicine tests, and it is intended to evaluate whether it can be used in clinical practice. Materials and Methods As VR equipment, ALLIP Z6 VR (ALLIP, Korea) was used and the experiment was conducted after connecting to a mobile phone. The subjects were 30 patients who underwent whole-body bone examination from September 1, 2021 to September 30, 2021. After intravenous injection of 99mTc-HDP, 3 to 6 hours later, VR equipment was put on and whole body images were obtained. After the test, a survey was conducted, and a Likert scale of 5 points was used for psychological anxiety and satisfaction with VR equipment. Hypothesis verification and reliability of the survey were analyzed using SPSS Statistics 25 (IBM, Corp., Armonk, NY, USA). Results Anxiety about the existing whole-body bone test was 3.03±1.53, whereas that of anxiety after wearing VR equipment was 2.0±1.21, indicating that anxiety decreased to 34%. When regression analysis of the effect of the patient's concentration on VR equipment on anxiety about the test, the B value was 0.750 (P<0.01) and the t value was 6.181 (P<0.01). decreased and showed an influence of 75%. In addition, overall satisfaction with VR equipment was 3.76±1.28, and the intention to reuse was 66%. The Cronbach α value of the reliability coefficient of the questionnaire was 0.901. Conclusion When using VR equipment, patients' attention was dispersed, anxiety was reduced, and psychological stability was found. In the future, as VR equipment technology develops, it is thought that if the equipment can be miniaturized and the resolution of VR content images is increased, it can be used in various clinical settings if it provides more realistic stability to the patient.

• 월간 기계설비
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• no.10 s.219
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• pp.48-50
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• 2008

해외건설공사를 성공적으로 수행하기위해서는, 낙찰통보전 낙찰가능시점부터, 현장소장을 비롯한 현장준비팀을 조직 운영하여, 계약서류상의 각종 요구사항, 승인사항, 인 허가사항, 현지법,공법,계약조건, 공정계획, 인원소요계획, 장비소요계획 등을 검토 한다. 또 현장답사 등을 통하여 견적시에 계획되고 작성된 모든 내용을 검토 보완, 수정 및 Update함과 동시에,선발대를 현장에 투입해 발주자로부터 현장을 인수하고 가설공사를 시작하며 조기착공에 서두른다. 단, 현장투입 전 발주자로부터 접수한 Letter of Intent(낙찰/계약의향서)상의 착공관련 조건을 확인하거나 Notice to Proceed(착공지시서)의 접수를 확인해야 한다. 시공자의 입장에서 건설공사의 궁극적인 목표를 이익의 극대화로 볼 때, 공사초기에서의 신속한 동원이야말로 목표달성에 이르는 지름길이며, 발주자 및 감리자로부터 신뢰를 받아 공사 전반에 걸쳐 순조로운 현장운영을 가능케 하는 것이다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2013.07a
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• pp.299-300
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 한정된 지역 내의 시청자들이 다양한 전달매체로 전송되는 방송콘텐츠를 기존의 TV로 시청하는 도중에 특정 시간 동안 긴급, 재난, 알림, 관심 정보 등에 관련된 콘텐츠를 수신하여 TV에 보여 주는 시스템을 제안한다. 한정된 지역에 네트워크가 가설되어 있다는 전재 하에서, 제안하는 시스템은 방송콘텐츠 저작 및 송출 시스템과 기존의 방송콘텐츠 제공자들이 제공하는 콘텐츠와 자체 제작해 전송되는 콘텐츠를 제어하여 시청 중인 TV에 전송하는 수신제어기로 구성된다. 제안하는 시스템으로 기존의 TV를 다양한 매체로 전송되는 방송콘텐츠를 시청함과 동시에 한정된 지역 내에서 자체 정보를 공유할 수 있는 장비로 활용할 수 있다.

• Korean Management Science Review
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• v.6 no.2
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• pp.27-49
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• 1989

본 논문은 우리나라 제조기업의 하청생산 관계에 있어서 구매와 생산시스템에 관한 연구를 대기업의 부품구입 구매과업과 중소기업의 생산과업을 각각 원가절감, 품질행상, 납기준수라 설정하고 이를 연구한 것이다. 세가지 생산과업 중 상대적으로 더 강조하는 기업을 원가절감 전략그룹, 품질향상 전략그룹, 납기준수 전략그룹이라 명명하고, 연구내용은 첫째 중소기업 생산과업과 대기업 구매과업과의 결합도를 분석하였다. 둘째 대기업의 중소기업에 대한 지원성과의 차이를, 세째 과업그룹간의 과업의 성과차이를 분석하였다. 이를 실증적으로 분석하기 위하여 서베이 조사방법을 이용하였는데, 연구대상 기업은 국내의 자동차, 전자.통신, 중장비.기계.조선업종의 세트조립 대기업에 부품과 원료를 공급하는 수급기업체 협의회 회원 중소기업으로 하였다. 중소기업의 업종은 금속, 기계, 장비 제조 및 화학, 석탄, 고무 및 프라스틱 제조인 등록 및 일반 법인이었고, 전국에서 112개 중소기업이 표본으로 추출되어 분석되었다. 연구가설들은 통계 패키지를 이용한 독립성 검정, 요인분석, 분산분석, 비모수 검정방법을 통하여 검정되었다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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• v.14 no.5
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• pp.407-413
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• 2014

Appropriate selection of lifting equipments for a high-rise building construction project is one of the important factors to the project's success. Proper position of a tower crane on a construction site is so important to be determined by an expert or an experienced construction manager who draws working range of a tower crane and moves it over 2D(dimensional) site layout plan. 3D CAD, BIM, and virtual reality are is used for building design and construction, but it is not usual to use them for temporary facility planning or selection of a tower crane. This study proposes a suitable method to use augmented reality to select proper position of tower cranes. An augmented reality prototype is implemented by Vuforia and Unity 3D on a smart device to verify the practicability of the proposed method. The prototype application installed on a smart device shows several tower cranes on different markers in a real architectural drawing to locate the proper tower crane.

• Journal of Science Education
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• v.34 no.2
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• pp.421-431
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• 2010

The purpose of this study was to identify instructional components supporting students' interest and creativity in American middle school science classrooms. Two 7th grade classrooms were selected, and observed for 11 class periods each. Results showed that hands-on and small group activities were the most effective ways to increase students' interest. The teachers' instructional approaches, such as individualized paced teaching, sufficient peer teaching, permissive atmosphere, various media, and purpose-focused summary game were found to influence students' interest. To enhance students' creativity, increasing interest, making hypothesis, and trying to various experimental method with sufficient time were identified as effective components.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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• autumn
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• pp.387-392
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• 2001

The purpose of this study is to develop the process to support and evaluate experts' decision making on vertical transportation planning in high-rise building constructions. Experts generally carry out the vertical transportation planning by heuristic methods, so there is a possibility that their decisions failed. The failure of the vertical transportation planning can be result in much loss of time and cost. The process presented in this paper evaluates experts' alternatives, organizes the results of the vertical transportation plan, and then leads to the systematic flow of materials and crews.

• The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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• v.24 no.2
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• pp.55-70
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• 2019

It is essential to consider the relationships between each component in the communication infrastructure in order to build and optimize the infrastructure. In this paper, based on the major factors to consider for the optimized communication infrastructure, we propose an enhanced MACSec-based deployment mechanism for communication infrastructure. The proposed MACSec mechanism can replace the IPSec without the additional devices and redesign of the communication infrastructure. In addition, we evaluate the performance of MACSec and IPSec in terms of the major factors such as message overhead, encryption processing, and host mobility. According to the evaluation results, we can say that MACSec is superior to IPSec with regard to mobility as well as hop delay and message overhead.

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.2 no.2 s.6
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• pp.47-58
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• 2001

Of all the site logistics technologies in high-rise building construction, both vertical and horizontal move plan, are the most imperative factors. And the horizontal plan follows lift-up plan as of the vertical plan. However though it may be, temporary lifts on site are numbered by heuristic formulas. The quantity of finishing material cannot be converted into lift-up load per finishing material. The lift-up plan cannot be evaluated the feasibility for finishing material move plan by a reasonable evaluation methodology. The horizontal plan is far from the vertical one. And the information as an input data for the horizontal plan is devoid of package unit size, length, and volume per finishing material. These can hardly result in reasonable and detail decision on how much to use temporary lifts, how long to use these, and where to deposit each finishing material. Therefore, this study is to suggest a decision-making model that can integrate vertical and horizontal material move plan in high-rise building construction and make a decision the plans systematically. And the study is to explain the concept, methodology, and contents of the model applied to a virtual project, named as MT 130 (Millennium Tower 130). By the model, the planner can shift his/her thinking framework on site logistics management products-oriented Into process-oriented. He/she can manage a project by the framework as system thinking, evaluate the feasibility of a lift-up plan, and decide the horizontal plan integrated with the lift-up.