• Title/Summary/Keyword: 가설시스템

Search Result 538, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

A Study on the Effectiveness of Different Types of Library Instruction in Improving the Information Literacy of Users: Focus on the Sangmyung University Library (도서관의 학술정보 이용교육방법이 피교육자의 학술정보 서비스 이용법에 대한 인지도에 미치는 영향 - 상명대학교 도서관의 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Noh Dong-Jo;Min Sook-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.37 no.2
    • /
    • pp.375-394
    • /
    • 2006
  • This study has been conducted in preparation for a library instruction program for the Sangmyung University Library. The purpose of this study Is to assess the effectiveness of different types of library instruction in improving the information literacy of users. 112 questionnaires were measured and analyzed using SAS and t-test, ANOVA among other statistical techniques. The results were as follows: (1) Library instruction directly affects the information literacy of users. After taking library instruction. users were able to effectively use the AtoZ service, related Sites service. thesis service, E-resources, DDS service. off-campus service, translation system and the e-book service through the library homepage. (2) Group instruction proved to be the most effective type of library Instruction while online instruction was the worst.

  • PDF

A Dynamic Inferential Framework for Learning Geometry Problem Solving (기하 문제 학습을 위한 동적 추론 체계)

  • Kook, Hyung-Joon
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
    • /
    • v.27 no.4
    • /
    • pp.412-421
    • /
    • 2000
  • In spite that the main contents of mathematical and scientific learning are understanding principles and their applications, most of existing educational softwares are based on rote learning, thus resulting in limited educational effects. In the artificial intelligence research, some progress has been made in developing automatic tutors based on proving and simulation, by adapting the techniques of knowledge representation, search and inference to the design of tutors. However, these tutors still fall short of being practical and the turor, even a prototype model, for learning problem solving is yet to come out. The geometry problem-solving tutor proposed by this research involves dynamic inference performed in parallel with learning. As an ontology for composing the problem space within a real-time setting, we have employed the notions of propositions, hypotheses and operators. Then we investigated the mechanism of interactive learning of problem solving in which the main target of inference involves the generation and the test of these components. Major accomplishment from this research is a practical model of a problem tutor embedded with a series of inference techniques for algebraic manipulation, which is indispensable in geometry problem solving but overlooked by previous research. The proposed model is expected to be applicable to the design of problem tutors in other scientific areas such as physics and electric circuitry.

  • PDF

Factors Affecting the Project Performance of Software Development Outsourcing (소프트웨어 개발 아웃소싱 프로젝트 성과에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Cho, Dong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.13 no.3
    • /
    • pp.1077-1083
    • /
    • 2012
  • SDO(Software Development Outsourcing) projects have been consistently increasing and expanding but also have many failures. In order to improve SDO performance, the factors affecting SDO performance are investigated in this study. SDO has relational risk as well as performance risk in nature, and the factors affecting the SDO performance caused by these mixed risks are drawn from the prior studies. With field survey targeted client IS personnel who experienced SDO, 214 survey questionnaires are collected and analyzed. Research results show that vendor power, client requirements certainty, goal clarity and goal alignment affect the SDO performance. However, vendor knowledge and client knowledge do not have much effect on SDO performance. The results of this study can be effectively utilized to decrease the failures of SDO and increase the possibility of success.

Customer buying process based Managerial factors for ISM Differentiation (ISM 차별화를 위한 고객 구매 프로세스 기반 관리 요소 분석)

  • Yoo, Weon-Sang;Han, Hyun-Soo;Koo, Ja-Heon
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
    • /
    • v.15 no.3
    • /
    • pp.81-102
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this study, we investigated how to achieve differentiation for the ISM (Internet Shopping Mall) to improve profitability, which is required for survival in the fiercely competitive ISM industry. We analyzed implementation level key managerial factors that could contribute to the differentiation of the ISM. The research model is constructed through integration of two distinctive research streams of e-commerce. The one is B2C differentiation strategy research, most of which are conceptual and conducted at a strategy level, and the other is empirical research analyzing the antecedents of customer satisfaction at the ISM. This study is organized as follows. First, we draw upon transaction cost theory to organize constructs representing customer value associated with the customer buying decision process. Next, after reviewing comprehensive managerial factors that could impact on customer value, we selected 15 managerial factors that could contribute to the differentiation of the ISM to deliver value to customers. Finally, the resulting structural model is validated through empirical analyses. The results provide insights for future studies on ISM differentiation.

  • PDF

Study on the Influence of VR Characteristics on User Satisfaction and Intention to Use Continuously -Focusing on VR Presence, User Characteristics, and VR Sickness- (VR 특성이 이용자 만족과 지속이용의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 -VR 프레즌스, 이용자 특성, VR 멀미를 중심으로-)

  • Jang, Hyung-Jun;Kim, Kwang-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.18 no.5
    • /
    • pp.420-431
    • /
    • 2018
  • This study approaches the subject of satisfaction and persistent use intention based on presence based on virtual reality (VR). VR presence, user characteristic, and VR sickness, content satisfaction and system satisfaction, and continued use intention through this of 569 men and women commissioned by the survey agency were investigated. In the content of the study, the constituent factors of VR presence, an independent variable, were set as realism, immersion, and interaction. The user characteristics were set as the individual 's propensity to innovate, the degree of immersion, and the experience of using VR. VR Presence, User Characteristics, VR Sickness of Intention of Continuous Usage were set as research problems and models. Eight hypotheses were adopted in the analysis of the research problem applying the structural equation modeling (SEM) model. In conclusion, this study suggests that content satisfaction, which has the greatest influence on VR content satisfaction and persistent intention, is suggested.

A Study on the Effects for IT Innovation, IT Dependency and Enterprise Architecture Usage on IT-Business Alignment (IT혁신, IT의존성 및 EA활용이 IT-비즈니스 연계(Alignment)에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Jeon, Woong-Chan;Jeong, Seung-Ryul;Min, Dae-Hong
    • Management & Information Systems Review
    • /
    • v.32 no.2
    • /
    • pp.359-379
    • /
    • 2013
  • The purpose of this paper is to identify and analyze the effects for IT Innovation, IT Dependency and Usage of Enterprise Architecture on IT-Business Alignment that have been on the mind C-level executives for several decades. In order to substantiate 5 hypothesis related 4 variables, 120 IT experts had been surveyed and Partial Least Square Method had been used to analyze the result. The results presented in this research indicates that technical review and feasibility study for IT Project should be performed considerably to align IT and Business requirement efficiently. It also implies that increased IT Dependency in working process results in the clearer specification of requirements for IT Project.

  • PDF

A Study on the relation of Vulnerability, FTA Barrier, Origin Verification and Origin Performance in Rules of Origin (원산지제도의 취약성, FTA 장벽 및 원산지검증 수준과 원산지성과에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Chang-Bong;Hyun, Hwa-Jung
    • International Commerce and Information Review
    • /
    • v.16 no.5
    • /
    • pp.295-315
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper attempts to reveal the relationships between vulnerability, FTA barrier, verification factors and origin performance. According to precedent studies, Our study analysed 104 cases from Korean companies which adopted a rules of origin and then developed a structural equation model. As a result of the model test, this empirical study found that vulnerability have a negatively significant influence on origin verification. Second, there was a positive relationship among origin verification and origin performance. Through the results of this study are the first company in order to enhance competitiveness, improve understanding of the rules of origin, must go to deal jointly with partner companies. Second, to establish a process for the origin of the goods to prove this systematic and should be managed in an orderly fashion. Country of origin verification system of corporate -level internal factors and external factors, separated by a study to assess the level of the enterprise for internal and external is determined that you need.

  • PDF

Electromyographic and Biomechanical Analysis of Postural Movement Patterns During the Backward Sway (Backward Sway 동안의 자세움직임 형태에 대한 근전도와 생체역학적 분석)

  • You, Sung-Hyun
    • Physical Therapy Korea
    • /
    • v.2 no.2
    • /
    • pp.1-8
    • /
    • 1995
  • 이 논문의 주목적은 정상인을 대상으로 각기 다른 3가지의 (체중의 1.5 %, 3.0 %, 9.0 %) 부하를 통해서 자세의 불균형을 유발시켰을 때 나타나는 postural movement patterns을 기술하기 위한 연구이다. 연구대상의 허리중심에 체중부하를 주어 균형이 뒤로 이동하게 하여, surface EMG(표면 근전도)를 통하여 Tibialis anterior(Ta), Gastrocnernius(Gc), Quadriceps femoris(Qc), Hamstring(Ha), Rectus abdominalis(Ab)와 Paraspinalis(Pa) 근육들의 motor recruitment pattern(운동회집형태)를 측정하였다. 그리고 비디오 촬영은 고관절, 슬관절, 족관절의 움직임을 보기 위해 사용하였다. 특히 근전도 (EMG)는 자세반응 검사에 있어 첫 근반응(근수축) 경과시간(FR)과 분절간격간의 (ID)시간을 조사하는데 사용되었다. 이 연구의 결과는 4가지 중요한 사실을 전해주고 있다. 첫 번째로서, 연구대상자에게 체중의 1.5 %의 부하를 적용하였을 때 Ta가 가장 먼저 수축을 시작하였고(FR:$88{\pm}19.4$ ms) 발목과 대퇴사이의 분절 간격간(ID)의 평균은 +9.3 ms였다. 또한 족관절의 변화가 가장 뚜렷하여 Nashner(1985)의 족기전을 뒷받침하고 있다. 둘째로는 연구대상자에게 체중의 3.0 %의 부하를 주었을 때 Qc와 Ab근육이 원위부에서 근위부 순서로 수축하였고, 첫 번째 근육수축시간은 ($82{\pm}39.2$ ms)였다. 그리고 이때 분절간격의 평균은 +8.3ms 이였고 Ta는 거의 반응하지 않았다. 족관절과 슬관절에 비해 고관절의 변화가 가장 현저하게 나타났고, 이 또한 Nashner의 고관절 기전과 같은 현상을 보였다. 셋째로 연구 대상자에게 체중의 9.0 % 부하를 허리에 적용하였을 때 근수축은 근위부에서 원위부 순서를 이루어졌다. 즉 Ab,Qc, Ta, Ps순으로 근수축 되었다. Ab가 처음으로 수축하여 첫 반응(FR)은 $73{\pm}3.2$ ms 이였고 슬관절과 고관절의 변화가 가장 뚜렷하였다. 넷째로 연구 대상자에게 체중의 9.0 %부하를 적용하였을 때, 균형을 잡기 위해 뒷걸음치는 것이 관찰되었고 이때 근수축 순서는 Ta,Ab.Ps,Qc,Hs였다. 이 결과는 Nasher의 결과와 불일치하였다. 이상과 같은 결과에서 연구대상자의 자세운동형태(postural movement patterns)는 각기 다른 부하 정도와 시간에 따라 합성적으로 이루어지는 것으로 보여졌다. 특히, 자세운동형태는 부하의 적용위치와 연구대상자의 최근의 경험에 영향을 받은 것으로 밝혀졌다. 결론적으로 말하면 자세운동형태는 중앙신경계의 제한적(한정적) 명령 시스템에 의해서 움직임(movement)이 발생하기 전에 조직된다는 Nashner의 가설을 뒷받침하였다.

  • PDF

Effect analysis of perceived easiness and usefulness on the intention to use mobile telematics services (모바일 텔레매틱스 서비스 사용 의도에 영향을 미치는 사용 용이성과 유용성 분석)

  • Yu, Hyoung-Seok;Kim, Ki-Youn;Lee, Bong-Gyou
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.15-30
    • /
    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to explore essential factors of influencing user's usage intentions on telematics services and to find relationships among factors. This study derives several variables and hypotheses through literature reviews on the extended research model based on Davis's Technology Acceptance Model. With the objective of statistical verification, derived variables were sorted into meaningful categories through various statistical packages. These were included multiple regression analysis to improve the reliability of survey data. The demand analysis was conducted by targeting on users who have previously experienced telematics services. Indicated analyzed results which 'suitability', 'localization', and 'instant connectivity' variables were positively related to the user's usage intentions, especially accuracy of information variable. The factors of influencing the usage intention on telematics services can be useful empirical data in order to analyze the market trends and to suggest industrial or political guideline of telematics services.

  • PDF

The Quantitative Evaluation of Catchment Plan-Form Elongation (집수평면의 신장도에 대한 정량적 평가)

  • Kim, Joo-Cheol;Lee, Sang-Jin;Noh, Joon-Woo
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
    • /
    • v.11 no.3
    • /
    • pp.1-8
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this study the concepts on the elongation, compactness and equivalent ellipse of catchment plan-forms are applied to the real basins considering their theoretical frameworks. The catchment plan-forms and corresponding equivalent ellipses, obtained from GIS, are inspected on downstream directions. As a result the catchment plan-forms seem to be the population of the basin shapes which come from the random interaction between two conjectures on Hack's law being controversial recently. The ratio of the maximum and minimum inertia moments of the catchment plan-form Ri is more sensitive to evaluate the elongation of the basin shapes than the ratio of the main channel length and diameter of circle which has the same area as the catchment plan-form E. The catchment plan-forms compactness measures show distinct aspects according to their different definitions. These results are caused by the difficulties to quantification of the shapes and the composite consideration with more than two compactness measures and the fractal analysis are therefore required to recover them.

  • PDF