• Title/Summary/Keyword: 가설교량

Search Result 102, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

Estimation of Structural Behavior of the Long Span Temporary Bridge Superstructure Stiffened by Composite Double H-beam (2개의 H형강이 합성된 가설교량 상부구조의 구조거동 평가)

  • Lee, Seung Yong;Park, Young Hoon;Park, Sang Hyun
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.33 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-11
    • /
    • 2013
  • In this study, in order to increase the span length, the temporary bridge which the center part of span is strengthened by small H-beam and the end part of span is strengthened by steel plate is designed and constructed. Real behavior of proposed temporary bridge is analyzed by field loading test. Analyzed shear buckling strengths and nonlinear behavior of suggested temporary bridge are compared with the those of general temporary bridge. From the field loading test results, it is analyzed that real static behavior of suggested temporary bridge is agree with the analyzed behavior which is considered in design process. Under the proposed design condition, it is investigated that the shear buckling strength of suggested temporary bridge is about 40% higher than that of general temporary bridge, and the ultimate strength of suggested temporary bridge is about higher than that of general temporary bridge. From the study results, it is concluded that the proposed temporary bridge can be applied by the needs of field condition.

Evaluation of Train Running Safety During Construction of Temporary Bridge on Existing Railway (기존선에서 가설교량 시공에 따른 열차의 주행안전성 평가)

  • Eum, Ki-Young;Bae, Jae-Hyoung;Choi, Chan-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
    • /
    • v.14 no.3
    • /
    • pp.234-239
    • /
    • 2011
  • Installing the temporary bridge after excavating the railway requires installing movable cross beam, but as it doesn't requires isolating the catenary or cutting the rail, it's applicable to double-track with frequent operation. In this study, a displacement meter was placed on temporary bridge to monitor the displacement pattern in curve section (R400) completed using temporary bridge method, and wheel load, lateral pressure and derailment coefficient were measured to evaluate the load imposed on track and the stability in curve section (R400) for quantitative evaluation of training running safety. As a result of the measurement, when trains passing over a temporary bridge, the maximum value of Wheel load and Lateral Force is analyzed as the 51% and 81% of standard level according to foreign country's performance tests, There is no trouble with stability analysis in Wheel load and Lateral Force occurring. Additionally, Wheel load and Lateral Force considered as the safety standard are tested 49% of limiting value regardless of trains, which the norm value quite well, there is no problem with train running.

Performance Evaluation of Rahman-type Movable Joint System for Temporary Bridge (단부 수평가동-수직구속 부재를 적용한 라멘형 가설교량의 거동평가)

  • Kim, Sang Hyo;Joung, Jung Yeun;Heo, Won Ho;Jung, Chi Young
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
    • /
    • v.25 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-13
    • /
    • 2013
  • Most rahmen-type temporary bridges are constructed with limited bridge length to prevent excessive horizontal forces due to the thermal expansion of main girder. To achieve a long length temporary bridge several independent bridges are required and they can not share the bents, at the rahmen-type ends, with the adjacent ones. The additional bents require more cost and reduce the section space under bridges. In order to remove extra bents with keeping the rahmen effect at the bridge ends, this study proposes a new rahmen-type movable joint system for temporary bridges.

Introduction to Constrction Method for P.C BOX GIRDER by Precast Element (Precast Element를 이용한 P.C BOX GR. 공법소개)

  • 이광민;김수보;김호근
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 1991.10a
    • /
    • pp.163-168
    • /
    • 1991
  • 최근 도시지역에서의 교량가설시 P.C BOX GR. 교량이 차지하는 비율이 점차 증가하면서 도심교통난 유발을 최소화 할 수 있는 가설공법에 대한 필요성이 증대되고 있는 상황에서 Precast Element를 이용하여 P.C BOX GR.의 Cantilever 길이를 길게하여 MAIN BOX GR.의 폭을 감소시켜 광폭(B=20M이상)의 상부구조물 일지라도 하부구조를 일주식 교각으로 설치가능할 뿐만 아니라 MAIN BOX GR. 가설시 어떤 가설공법도 적용가능하므로 현장여건에 가장 적합한 가설공법을 용이하게 P.C BOX GR. 공법을 소개하고자 한다.

  • PDF

Effects of Load Carrying Capacity with Method of Application of Prestress on Long-Span Temporary Bridges (장지간 가설교량에서 프리스트레스의 도입방법과 텐던배치에 따른 내하력의 영향)

  • Sim, Jai-Hyun;Park, Jeong-Ung;Park, Kil-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.10 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1275-1280
    • /
    • 2009
  • In recent bridge design, studies on application of external prestress have actively been conducted. When prestress is applied to steel structures, the limit value of elastic strain with large load increases with reduction of steels, this method is economic in cost. According to study by Brodka (1969), steel plate bridges with prestress has an effect on cost saving of about 15% compared with structures without prestress. For that reason, our country recently adopted this method in construction of temporary bridges and various engineering technologies have been developed which made stress correction, droop correction and long-span construction possible with relatively small cross sections. This study verifies the method of application of prestress in temporary steel structures, the influence of high-strength tendon arrangement and the effects of composite structures of steel plates and high-strength tendons based on existing method.

교량의 설계 및 해석

  • 이희현
    • Computational Structural Engineering
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.11-14
    • /
    • 1992
  • 최근 교량공학자들의 공통관심사는 초대형 구조물을 가설하고, 적절한 유지관리에 의해 기존 구조물의 공용수명을 연장시키는 것 등을 들 수 있다. 고성능 컴퓨터 산업의 발달로 인한 구조해석의 정밀화, 경량골재 및 고강도 재료의 개발, 용접성과 시공법의 발달 및 초대형 크레인과 같은 건설기자재의 개발 등으로 인하여 초대형 구조물의 가설은 외국에서 뿐만 아니라 국내에서도 가능하게 되었다. 그리고 구조물의 공용수명을 연장하기 위해서 최근에는 첨단계측장비와 신호처리기술, 신뢰성이론, 피로파괴이론 및 system identification technique 등의 발달로 인해 비교적 정확하게 교량구조물의 손상부위와 손상정도의 파악이 가능하게 되었다. 그리하여 가까운 시일내에 100년 이상의 공용수명을 갖는 초대형 교량이 출현될 것으로 전망된다. 따라서 교량 공학자들은 앞으로 장대교량의 설계와 시공 및 유지관리의 완전 국산화를 위한 연구에 더욱 박차를 가해야 할 것이다.

  • PDF

Optimum Design of Prestressed Concrete Box Girder Bridges (P.C 박스거더 교량의 최적설계)

  • 방명석;김일곤
    • Computational Structural Engineering
    • /
    • v.4 no.4
    • /
    • pp.91-96
    • /
    • 1991
  • This study focus on the development of optimization techniques to prestressed concrete box girder bridges erected in cantilever construction method. Optimization techniques are used to find optimal cross sections, i.e., those having minimum cost for such bridges. The problem is treated as an unconstrained nonlinear programming problem and the program has been developed to compute the objective function and optimal value. Numerical results are verified by the data of existing bridges.

  • PDF