• Title/Summary/Keyword: 가상수 거래

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The Security Risk and Countermeasures of Blockchain based Virtual Currency Trading (블록체인 기반 가상화폐 거래의 보안 위험 및 대응방안)

  • Chung, Young-Seek;Cha, Jae-Sang
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.100-106
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    • 2018
  • Since the concept of virtual currency called Bitcoin was announced in 2008, the blockchain technology, which is the basis of Bitcoin, is attracting attention as an important platform technology in the era of the 4th industrial revolution that can change our society in the future. Although Existing electronic financial transactions store and manage all transaction history at a reliable central organization such as government and bank, blockchain-based electronic financial transactions are composed of a distributed structure in which all participants participating in the transaction store and manage the transaction history, it is possible to secure transaction transparency while reducing system construction and operation costs. Besides the virtual currency that started with bit coins, the technology of these blockchains has been extended in various fields such as smart contracts and document management. The key technology area of this blockchain is security based on proven cryptographic technology to make it difficult to forge and hack, but there are security risks such as security vulnerabilities in the virtual currency trading service, We will discuss security risks in using virtual currency and discuss countermeasures. Especially security accidents of virtual currency exchanges are occurring frequently recently, the damage of users who trade the virtual currency is also increasing, we propose security threats and security countermeasures against virtual currency exchanges.

Calculating virtual water for international water transactions: deriving water footprints in South Korea (국제 물거래 대비 가상수 거래량 산정 : 국내 물발자국 적용값 도출)

  • Park, Sungje;Lee, Minhyeon;Park, Kyeyoung;An, Yosep
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.53 no.spc1
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    • pp.765-772
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    • 2020
  • The amount of water resources identified by water balance analysis are usually used to formulate water resources plans. However, this does not consider the trade in goods between countries. It is possible to use virtual water to come up with a supply and demand plan by looking at the export and import of products. This is because it looks comprehensively at the direct water use (water resources within the region) and indirect water use (water resources of other regions from imported products). Yet South Korea does not actively use the concept of virtual water in the national water resources plan. There is difficulty with calculating and identifying the appropriate virtual water amount as many of the research papers present only few of the cases or omit the calculation process. This paper introduces detailed water footprint values for calculating the virtual water trade for South Korea. The international movement, water footprint, and virtual water trade of agricultural and livestock products are presented and compared to existing research. The water footprint and virtual water research in this paper can be utilized as baseline data for future researchers.

21세기 과학기술을 내다본다 - 가상현실의 신세계

  • Korean Federation of Science and Technology Societies
    • The Science & Technology
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    • v.33 no.8 s.375
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    • pp.16-17
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    • 2000
  • 뉴욕증권거래소의 객장은 집어던지는 매매전표, 주문하는 거래인의 함성 그리고 미친듯이 두드리는 컴퓨터 건반 소리로 온통 난장판같다. 그러나 이런 소란 속에서 객장부 수석차장 안 앨런은 마치 딴 세상에서 살고 있는 것처럼 조용히 자기 일에만 몰두하고 있다. 강철-유리로 격리된 작은 방에서 그녀는 소음과 번쩍이는 게시판의 숫자에는 개의치 않고 모든 거래현황을 컴퓨터모델로 보여 주는 1.8m ×1.2m 크기의 납작한 디스플레이패널에 정신을 집중하고 있다. 앨런은 최근 신설한 이 '뉴욕증시 가상거래객장'에서 마우스를 움직여 특정한 주식이나 주식집단의 시세와 거래량의 실시나 변화를 나타내는 아이콘을 찍으면 궁금한 가격변동이나 거래패턴을 그 자리에서 알 수 있다. '가상거래객장'의 울긋불긋한 그래픽과 심벌들을 통해 그녀는 거래소의 '맥동'을 언제든지 모니터할 수 있다.

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Prioritization of Market Stabilization Factors for Virtual Currency Trading (가상화폐 거래를 위한 시장안정화요인의 우선순위 도출)

  • Kang, Da-Yeon;Hwang, Jong-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.519-526
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    • 2018
  • Recently, interest in virtual money has been growing. There is also a view that it is safe to pursue traditional assets, and some wealth experts are expecting positive changes in the financial society that can be diversified due to virtual money. Since the virtual money market is an immature situation and the stability of the virtual money is not yet secured, the potential risk of the transaction of the virtual money is highly likely to occur. In this study, we try to derive important priorities by deriving the evaluation factors that can contribute to the stabilization of the virtual currency in the market transaction. The main evaluation factors were selected from the viewpoint of the transaction environment, the technical viewpoint, and the profit viewpoint, and the importance of the subordinate factors was analyzed by applying AHP.

A Case Study on the Protection of Accounts and Assets on Cryptocurrency Exchanges: Focusing on the Processes of Related Institutions (가상통화거래소의 계정 및 자산 보호에 관한 사례연구: 유관기관의 프로세스를 중심으로)

  • Yoonjoo Lee;Dongwon Lee;Ingoo Han
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.135-161
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    • 2020
  • With the growth of blockchain and cryptocurrency-related markets, cryptocurrency exchanges are growing as a new industry. However, as the legal and regulatory definitions of cryptocurrencies are still in progress, unlike existing industrial groups, they are not under the supervision of regulatory agencies. As a result, users (i.e., cryptocurrency investors) have suffered two types of damage that could occur from hacking and other accidents on the exchanges. One type of the damage is the loss of assets caused by the extortion of personal information or account and the other is the damage from users who might be involved in external frauds. Both are analyzed in comparison with existing operators whose functions are like the exchanges. The results of this study show that membership (KYC: Know Your Client), log-in, and additional authentication in transactions are on the similar level to those of the operators while the fraud detection system (FDS) and anti-money laundering (AML) of fiat currencies and cryptocurrencies need rapid improvement.

A Review of the Legal Nature that Users of the Virtual Currency Exchange Obtain and the Compensation Responsibility for the Damages Caused By Internet Problems or Network Errors (가상통화거래소 이용자가 가지는 법적 성격과 전산장애로 인한 손해배상 책임 연구)

  • Choi, JangWon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.287-294
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    • 2018
  • This thesis covers legal aspects of the crypto-currency exchange and the legal rights of crypto-currencies holders. Unlike financial markets in which central authorities or intermediaries determine the validity of transactions and manage records, crypto-currency markets utilize a decentralization system based on block chain technology. Such distinct characteristics distinguish crypto-currency from currency, notes, or financial instruments. Therefore, we need to check closely the legal principles that are applicable to crypto-currency. Crypto-currency users possess rights indirectly through the crypto-currency exchange. However, we should look at whether crypto-currency can be an object of ownership. This research found that legal protection for crypto-currency exchanges are limited. Domestic laws have many shortcomings to protect users' rights. This study found that users who incurred damages due to internet computation errors at exchanges require a protective system like stock markets. Therefore, studies on the legal controls and system regulations are required to protect users' rights. Also, crypto-currency information exchanges keep inside and protections for users' private information need to be further examined.

Calculating virtual water for international water transactions : Korea focused international trade analysis (국제 물거래 대비 가상수 거래량 산정 : 한국 중심 국제교역량 분석)

  • Park, Sungje;Lee, Minhyeon;Park, Kyeyoung;Shin, Jihye
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.53 no.9
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    • pp.691-699
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    • 2020
  • South Korea's available water resources per capita is very small compared to global average as there is a high population on small land. Thus, it is imperative to secure water resources for the safe livelihood of the citizens. As an advanced, industrialized country, South Korean economic dependence on agricultural has greatly lowered. Unless South Korea utilizes foreign water resources, it is impossible to provide agricultural and livestock products the same as current levels. However, virtual water-related research in South Korea is still inadequate. When establishing the water resources plan, it does not consider the international trade of virtual water. This research aims to solve this issue by analyzing the international virtual water trends focusing on South Korea. Consequently, the export and import of virtual water trade was identified according to country and item for 248 countries and South Korea. According to the results, South Korea's agricultural and livestock virtual water has much higher imports than exports, which outputs with agricultural by-products being the main import. In 2018, South Korea imported 72.2 billion ㎥, which is 29 times the exported amount of 2.5 billion ㎥. The research results can be used as baseline data for establishing the national water resources plan in the future.

Calculation of Virtual Water Trading Between Countries (국가 간 가상수 거래 산정)

  • Park, Sung Je;Kang, In Hye;Park, Jui;Ryu, Si Saeng
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.210-210
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    • 2018
  • 효과적인 물 사용과 물 관리 정책을 수립하기 위해서는 산업적 차원에서의 물 발자국 연구를 통해 산업 전반적인 수자원 활용 상황을 비교 분석할 필요가 있다. 또한 앞으로 국가 차원의 물 안보 정책을 수립하기 위해서는 기후변화와 국제환경 변화로 인해 우리나라의 물발자국 변화를 예측하는 것이 필수적이다. 국외에서는 일찍이 물과 환경전문 교육기관인 UNESCO-IHE를 중심으로 물발자국 산정방식의 이론적 연구와 함께 가상수 무역에 대한 연구를 진행해왔으며, 국제표준화기구(International Organization for Standardization, 이하 ISO)는 2014년 물발자국에 대한 가이드라인을 국제표준으로 지정하였다. 국내에서는 2009년 가상수와 물발자국에 대한 이론이 소개되어 공공기관의 주도로 가상수 및 물발자국과 관련된 연구가 진행되어 왔다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 데이터베이스를 구축하기도 하였으나 1차 산업 위주로 구성되어 있어 2차, 3차 산업 등 다른 산업에 대한 정보는 부족한 상태이다. 따라서 앞으로는 2차, 3차 산업 등에 대한 연구가 필요하다. 국제 가상수 거래의 도출을 위한 기초자료로서 WIOD의 input-output tables와 environmental accounts 등을 활용하였다. 본 연구에서는 생산량, 물사용량과 관련된 지표를 결합하여 가상수량을 도출하는 과정을 제시하고, 가상수 이동흐름 및 추이를 분석하였다. 이를 위해 주요 16개국(아르헨티나, 호주, 브라질, 캐나다, 중국, 프랑스, 독일, 인도, 일본, 한국, 러시아, 사우디아라비아, 태국, 미국, 베트남)의 농축산물 주요 10개 품목(쌀, 보리, 옥수수, 밀, 콩, 감자, 채소, 소고기, 돼지고기, 계란)을 대상으로 분석을 실시했다. 또한 국가별 가상수 교역량, 국가 간 가상수 교역량에 대한 1989년부터 2014년까지의 데이터셋을 구축하고 이에 대해 분석을 수행하였다. 가상수 교역의 품목별 분석결과 주요 16개국의 주요 가상수 수입 품목은 콩, 옥수수, 밀, 보리 순이며, 주요 가상수 수출 품목은 밀, 콩, 옥수수, 쌀 순으로 파악되었다. 가상수의 종류별로 분석한 결과 가상수 교역량은 지난 25년간 녹색 가상수가 94%의 압도적으로 많은 비중을 차지하고 있었다. 국가별로 가상수 수출입량을 분석한 결과 1989년에서 2013년까지 미국, 브라질, 아르헨티나, 호주 등 주요 농업 국가들이 전 세계 가상수 수출에서 우위를 점하고 있는 것으로 분석되었다.

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RGB-based Personal Virtual Currency Price Information System (RGB 기반 개인용 가상화폐 가격정보 안내 시스템)

  • Park, Se-il;Jang, Jong-wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.203-204
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    • 2018
  • In recent years, interest in various virtual currencies has been increasing, starting with bit coin, and investment and trading of virtual currencies are being activated. However, since the price of virtual money is unstable and the rate of change of the price is very large, frequent confirmation of the amount of money is required, so that virtual money investors often have to check the virtual money market. Therefore, in this paper, we expect that it will reduce the wasted time on the exchange by using the price information guidance system that collects the virtual currency price information data and express it in RGB, and only the system user can understand the data expression and support the confidentiality.

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A Legal Review on Abuse Cases of Virtual Currency and Legal Responses (가상화폐의 악용사례와 법적 대응방안에 관한 고찰)

  • Hwang, Suk-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.585-594
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    • 2018
  • Virtual currencies have emerged along with new technologies such as block chain, artificial intelligence (AI), and big data. This study examines the benefits of a security-enhanced block chain resulting from individual trading, decentralized from governments, as well as the problems associated with misuse of virtual currencies. Virtual currencies, due to its anonymity, is vulnerable to financial crimes, such as ransom-ware, fraud, drug trafficking, tax evasion and money laundering. Use of virtual currencies can facilitate criminals avoid detection from investigative agencies. Government regulatory policy continues to address these concerns, and the virtual currency exchange has also announced a self-regulation proposal. However, a fundamental solution remains necessary. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the problems regarding abuse of virtual currency and to identify a practical system for transactions involving virtual currencies. However, in order to promote transactions involving virtual currencies and to institutionalize a governance system, multilateral cooperation is required. Although the restricting the use of virtual currencies regarding minors and foreign trade, as well as the introduction of a real-name system are considered promising prospects, many problems remain. Virtual currency is not a simple digital item but a method of redesigning the function of money. Coordinated efforts are needed globally to be able to further activate the positive aspects concerning the use of virtual currencies.