• Title/Summary/Keyword: 가상배경

Search Result 249, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

3D Clothes Modeling of Virtual Human for Metaverse (메타버스를 위한 가상 휴먼의 3차원 의상 모델링)

  • Kim, Hyun Woo;Kim, Dong Eon;Kim, Yujin;Park, In Kyu
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
    • /
    • v.27 no.5
    • /
    • pp.638-653
    • /
    • 2022
  • In this paper, we propose the new method of creating 3D virtual-human reflecting the pattern of clothes worn by the person in the high-resolution whole body front image and the body shape data about the person. To get the pattern of clothes, we proceed Instance Segmentation and clothes parsing using Cascade Mask R-CNN. After, we use Pix2Pix to blur the boundaries and estimate the background color and can get UV-Map of 3D clothes mesh proceeding UV-Map base warping. Also, we get the body shape data using SMPL-X and deform the original clothes and body mesh. With UV-Map of clothes and deformed clothes and body mesh, user finally can see the animation of 3D virtual-human reflecting user's appearance by rendering with the state-of-the game engine, i.e. Unreal Engine.

HUD Interface and VR content interaction: VR+HUD (HUD Interface와 VR 콘텐츠 인터렉션: VR+HUD)

  • Park, Keonhee;Chin, Seongah
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
    • /
    • v.8 no.3
    • /
    • pp.925-932
    • /
    • 2018
  • Virtual reality seems to be the center of the next generation platform, which is founded on various engines that can easily make device progress and content. However, the interaction between virtual reality contents and users is thought of as relatively requiring technological advances. In this paper, we propose a technique to improve the interaction technique based on the case of Virtual Figure Model Crafting (VFMC) to analyze the problem of interaction caused by virtual reality contents. We introduced the concept of Head-Up Display (HUD) to present a more natural interaction method. The HUD is the digital visual interface of the aircraft. The advantage of HUD visual interface is to minimizes the user's visual movement by displaying the information of the scattered view to the forward direction of the pilot. In other words, we can reduce unnecessary left and right movements that make it is possible to expect an effect of reducing fatigue and increasing immersion.

A Study on Realization of In-game Animation (인 게임 애니메이션의 실재화에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seon-Young
    • Cartoon and Animation Studies
    • /
    • s.42
    • /
    • pp.177-194
    • /
    • 2016
  • This study investigated an evolutionary process of In-game Animation and researched on the action of realization establishing virtual reality. In-game Animation, functioning as contents to visualize games, is responsible for conveying information to achieve goals of games. In-game Animation which is affected by graphic technology was initiated with setting up indicators by dot and line. Followed by the development of technology, In-game Animation has pursued realization, after passing through processes of iconography, materialization, and dimensionalization. The realization of In-game Animation does not simply imitate the real world but creates meaning of reality by establishing space with various factors such as characters and background along with the story, under the premise of virtuality. The realization of In-game Animation is very important to provide the experience of immersion, as it forms a sense of presence through such visual tactility. The process to create meaning of reality provides gamers with experiences, and leads them to expand senses through visual perception and finally absorb the virtuality as reality. Therefore, the image of In-game Animation does not simply imitate the real world but creates meaning of reality by establishing space with various factors such as characters and background along with the story, under the premise of virtuality. The realization of In-game Animation is not limited to blindly portray a realistic image. In addition, the process of realization pursued by In-game Animation is an action to immerse in the game rather than a mere product of technological development.

A 3D Terrain Reconstruction System using Navigation Information and Realtime-Updated Terrain Data (항법정보와 실시간 업데이트 지형 데이터를 사용한 3D 지형 재구축 시스템)

  • Baek, In-Sun;Um, Ky-Hyun;Cho, Kyung-Eun
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
    • /
    • v.10 no.6
    • /
    • pp.157-168
    • /
    • 2010
  • A terrain is an essential element for constructing a virtual world in which game characters and objects make various interactions with one another. Creating a terrain requires a great deal of time and repetitive editing processes. This paper presents a 3D terrain reconstruction system to create 3D terrain in virtual space based on real terrain data. In this system, it converts the coordinate system of the height maps which are generated from a stereo camera and a laser scanner from global GPS into 3D world using the x and z axis vectors of the global GPS coordinate system. It calculates the movement vectors and the rotation matrices frame by frame. Terrain meshes are dynamically generated and rendered in the virtual areas which are represented in an undirected graph. The rendering meshes are exactly created and updated by correcting terrain data errors. In our experiments, the FPS of the system was regularly checked until the terrain was reconstructed by our system, and the visualization quality of the terrain was reviewed. As a result, our system shows that it has 3 times higher FPS than other terrain management systems with Quadtree for small area, improves 40% than others for large area. The visualization of terrain data maintains the same shape as the contour of real terrain. This system could be used for the terrain system of realtime 3D games to generate terrain on real time, and for the terrain design work of CG Movies.

Production of Virtual Electrical Circuit Practice Education Contents based on Mixed Reality using Meta Quest Pro (메타 퀘스트 프로를 활용한 혼합현실 기반 가상 전기회로 실습교육 콘텐츠 제작)

  • Sumin Kong;Jongseon Kim;Goohyun Jeong;Gyeongbin Roh;Esther Park;Yunsik Cho;Jinmo Kim
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
    • /
    • v.30 no.3
    • /
    • pp.61-69
    • /
    • 2024
  • Mixed reality(MR) technology combines the advantages of virtual reality(VR) and augmented reality(AR) technology, allowing MR users to interact with virtual objects against the background of the real world. In addition, since virtual objects interact with the real world, users can experience a higher immersion. This study proposes electric circuit practical training content using Meta Quest Pro to produce immersive MR content based on reality. To this end, first, the development process for producing MR content by linking Meta Quest Pro equipment with the Unity 3D engine is organized. Then, based on the traditional electric circuit practical training method used in elementary school science classes, virtual electric circuit practical training content with the same training method and operation process is produced based on MR. Finally, survey experiments are conducted to analyze the presence and experience of the MR-based educational environment provided using the produced content. Through this, the usability of the proposed practical training content is evaluated and future research directions are suggested.

A Study on Application of GPS CORS Based on VRS Concept (VRS 개념에 기반한 GPS 상시관측소 활용 연구)

  • 박운용;이용희;곽두호;배경호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
    • /
    • 2003.10a
    • /
    • pp.109-113
    • /
    • 2003
  • GPS 상시관측소의 활용과 중요성은 GPS측량에서 폭넓은 사용과 비교적 높은 정확도를 충족시키는 방안으로 점점 가치를 더 하고 있다. 현재 RINEX 포맷 형태로 인터넷 서비스를 하고 있는 GPS 상시관측소의 자료를 이용하여 기준점으로써의 가치를 평가하고 또한 시간과 경비를 줄일 수 있는 방법인 VRS-GPS기법을 연구하고자 한다. 본 연구에서는 임의의 기준국을 설치하여, 기존 삼각점과 GPS 상시관측소를 이용해 관측망을 형성, 그 결과를 비교 고찰하였으며 이 기준국을 RTK-GPS의 고정국으로 하여 실시간 측위를 하였다. 고정국은 전자 가상 기준국인 VRS-RTK 개념으로 가정하고 비교, 검증하였다.

  • PDF

An Effective Dual Threaded Java Processor Core (효율적인 이중 스레드 자자 프로세서 핵심)

  • 정준목;김신덕
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 1998.10a
    • /
    • pp.700-702
    • /
    • 1998
  • 자바(Java)의 수행 성능을 향상시키기 위한 방법으로 자바 프로세서가 제안되었다. 그러나 현재의 자바 프로세서는 자바 가상 머신(Java Virtual Macjine)의 구조만을 고려한 것이다. 본 논문에서는 기존 자바 프로세서의 성능을 향상시키는 자바 프로그래밍에서 사용되는 다중스레드를 직접 지원하는 새로운 자바 프로세서인 동시 다중스레드 자바 칩(Simultaneous Multithreaded Java Chip SMTJC)을 제안한다. SMTJC은 두 개의 독립적인 스레드를 동시에 수행함으로써, 자바 프로그램에서의 명령어 수준 병렬성(Instruction level parallelism)을 향상시킨다. 다중스레드 수행을 위해 새로운 스택 캐쉬의 구조 및 운영 방법을 사용한다. JavaSim을 통한 시뮬레이션은 SMTJC 이 기존 자바 프로세서에 비해 이중 스택 캐쉬와 추가적 처리 유닛들로 인해 1.28~2.00의 전체적 수행 성능이 향상됨을 보여준다. 본 연구는 하드웨어와 소프트웨어의 상호 보안적인 기술적 경향을 배경으로 자바의 언어적 특성을 고려한 프로세서를 설계, 지원함으로써 자바 프로세서의 성능 향상을 도모하고 있다.

  • PDF

Implementation of Background Scene in the Virtual Reality Ship Simulator (가상현실 선박 시뮬레이터의 배경 구현)

  • 임정빈
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
    • /
    • v.6 no.1
    • /
    • pp.11-22
    • /
    • 2000
  • The paper describes creation methods of background scenes to implement realistic virtual environments in the VRSS (Virtual Reality Ship Simulator). VRSS is next-generation system constructed with virtual tools in a virtual space. Thus, it could have many benefits compared to conventional ship simulators composed with heavy bridge mock-up system and wide visual presentations. In this work, we developed effective 3D object modeling techniques, and constructed virtual harbor scene by using 3D-Webmaster authoring tool. The virtual harbor was built with object-oriented 3D objects modeled to interact with user's action. With the immersion-type VR system, we created virtual harbor environments in a virtual space, and discussed on the naturalness of the scene with test results of SDMPA (Semantic Differential Method for Psychophysical Assessment) by 10 subjects. As the results of subject assessment, all of the participants could felt natural-like harbor. Therefore, we found that the proposed creation methods and procedures of background scene are enabling to fit to the full mission VRSS construction.

  • PDF

Augmented Reality System using Stereo Camera (스테레오 카메라를 이용한 증강현실 시스템)

  • An, Jae-Woo;Ko, Min-Soo;Kwon, Hyeok-Min;Lee, Dong-Seok;Yoo, Ji-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2009.11a
    • /
    • pp.243-246
    • /
    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 스테레오 카메라를 이용하여 3차원 공간을 인식한 후 판별된 손동작에 의해 3차원 객체를 제어 할 수 있는 실시간 시스템을 구현 하고자 한다. 스테레오 카메라를 통해 획득한 현재 영상에서 배경 영상을 제거한 후 피부색의 특징을 이용한 이진화를 수행하여 손의 영역을 찾고 관심 영역에 대해서 변이(disparity)를 추정하여 손 영역의 깊이정보를 추가한 3차원 좌표를 실시간으로 얻을 수 있다. 손의 특징 점을 이용하여 손목을 찾고 손동작을 판별한다. 손을 관심 역역으로 설정한 시스템에서 3차원 공간 좌표는 실시간으로 사용자의 손의 움직임에 의해 획득되고 이를 가상과 현실이 합쳐진 3차원 증강현실과의 연동을 하게 한다. 실험을 통해 제안하는 실시간 시스템은 손과 카메라의 각도와 손가락의 개수에 따라 평균 손동작 인식률이 83%가 되는 것을 검증하였다.

  • PDF

Early Reflection Generation Technique in Stereo-to-Multichannel Upmix System (스테레오-멀티채널 업믹스 시스템에서의 초기 반사음 생성 기법)

  • Lee, Taegyu;Baek, Yong-Hyun;Park, Young-Cheol;Youn, Dae Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2013.06a
    • /
    • pp.8-11
    • /
    • 2013
  • 스테레오-멀티채널 업믹스(Stereo-to-Multichannel Upmix)기술은 시장의 대부분을 차지하는 스테레오 음원을 홈시어터와 같은 멀티채널 스피커 재생 환경에서 효과적으로 재생하기 위한 채널 포맷 변환 기술을 말한다. 수평적인 공간감뿐만 아니라 수직적인 공간감을 재현하기 위하여 10.2, 22.2채널 환경의 경우 고도 채널이 추가되었다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 채널 환경에서 수직, 수평적인 공간감을 재현하기 위하여 새로운 초기 반사음을 생성하는 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 제안된 알고리즘은 진폭 패닝방법을 이용하여 전방의 가상 음원들에 의하여 발생되는 리시버 위치에서의 음압을 일치시킴으로써 기존 알고리즘이 가지지 못했던 이론적인 배경을 갖는다. 청취 평가 실험을 통하여 제안된 알고리즘은 음장의 수직, 수평적인 폭을 증가시키며, 좀 더 안정적인 음상 정위 성능을 가지는 것을 확인하였다.

  • PDF