• Title/Summary/Keyword: 가루이과

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Additions to the Whitefly Fauna of Korea with a Key to Species (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) (한국산 가루이과 종의 추가보고 및 종 검색표 작성 (노린재목, 가루이과))

  • Suh, Soo-Jung;Evans, Gregory A.
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2012
  • Aleurolobus marlatti (Quaintance), Massilieurodes formosensis (Takahashi), and Pealius rhododendri Takahashi were found for the first time in Korea. This study provides a brief summary and photographs of the major characters of these species and an updated identification key to the whitefly species known to occur in Korea.

새로운정착해충 온실가루이 손쉽게 약제방제가능 $\square$ 온실가루이의 국내 유입과 방제대책

  • 유기열
    • The Bimonthly Magazine for Agrochemicals and Plant Protection
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 1984
  • 온실가루이<학명: Trialeurodes Vaporariorum (Westood). 영명: Greenhouse Whitefly. Aleyrodidae(가루이과)>가 국내에 정착해충으로 밝혀졌다. 따라서 이 해충이 국내에 들어와 정착한 경위와 이 해충의 상태, 형태 및 방제등에 대하여 기술함으로서 이 해충의 조사 연구를 위해 관계 기관의 적극적인 참여에 도움이 되기를 바란다.

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Change of population density of tobacco whitefly (Bemisia tabaci, Aleyrodidae, Hemiptera) by RNAi (RNAi에 의한 담배가루이(Bemisia tabaci, 가루이과, 노린재목)의 개체군 밀도변화)

  • Ko, Na-Yeon;Youn, Young-Nam
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2015
  • Ninety genes randomly selected from tobacco whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) cDNA library was studied for selecting target gene in order to control of tobacco whitefly using TRV-VIGS vector (tobacco rattle virus-virus induced gene silencing vector) with RNAi. First of all, the occurrence of B. tabaci adult according to agro-infiltration of TRV was no significant difference. And that of TRV inserted tobacco whitefly cDNA showed a significant difference in each sample. P CV and N CV sample were more than 80% could be confirmed in 5 samples, for example, wh11, wh36, wh46, wh50 and wh71. Lastly, the occurrence of nymph and egg also showed a significant difference in each sample. That could be confirmed in 11 samples, for example, wh01, wh09, wh10, wh15, wh16, wh23, wh24, wh48, wh64 and wh66. In case of wh46, wh50 and wh71 sample could be confirmed that occurrence of B. tabaci adult was many, but occurrence of B. tabaci nymph and egg was a little. So sample showed a physioecological good effect to control of whitefly need to be investigated variation of gene expression in whitefly body using qRT-PCR through individual test.

Attraction Effect of Blue Light Emitting Trap Combination of Sticky Trap for Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Hemiptera : Aleyrodidae) Capture in Tomato Greenhouse (토마토 온실에서 청색 발광 및 점착트랩을 이용한 온실가루이 유인 효과)

  • Lee, Jung Sup;Lee, Jae Han;Kwon, Joon Kook;Park, Kyoung Sub;Kim, Jin Hyun;Lee, Dong Soo
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.239-244
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    • 2018
  • The effect of the trap equipped with diverse light-emitting lamp on the lure efficiency of whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum) was investigated in the greenhouse cultivating tomato. The light-emitting lamp type equipped to trap was blue, yellow, and white light-emitting lamp. The experiment results showed that trap equipped with blue light-emitting lamp captured the most number of $110{\pm}3.2$ adult whitefly and the number of captured adult whitefly was $71{\pm}1.4$ at yellow light-emitting lamp trap and $45{\pm}1$ at white light-emitting lamp trap respectively. The wavelength distribution band of blue light-emitting lamp was between 330 nm and 430 nm. The wavelength band of yellow and white light-emitting lamp contain repellent wavelength band at the same time. These results show that the trap equipped with blue light-emitting lamp could be used effectively for whitefly control and prevention in the greenhouse cultivating tomato.

First Report of Ash whitefly, Siphoninus phillyreae (Haliday, 1835) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Korea (한국에서 새로운 해충 석류가루이, Siphoninus phillyreae (Haliday, 1835) 발견 보고)

  • Lee, Heungsu;Park, Deog Kee;Lee, Sukmin;Lee, Gwan-Seok;Lee, Jongho;Hong, Ki-Jeong;Lee, Wonhoon
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.59 no.3
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    • pp.251-255
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    • 2020
  • In 2019, the ash whitefly, Siphoninus phillyreae (Haliday, 1835), was firstly found on a pear tree in Jinju-si, Gyeongsangnam-do. From occurrence survey, we confirmed that S. phillyreae was occurred in seven cities, Busan, Changwon, Jinju, Gwangyang, Suncheon, Goheung, and Goseong. In addition, seven plants, such as Punica granatum, Pyrus pyrifolia, Cydonia oblonga, Prunus mume, Crataegus pinnatifida, Eriobotrya japonica, Photinia glabra, Pyracantha angustifolia, Lagerstroemia indica, and Malus prunifolia, were detected as hostplants. In this study, we present the first report of this species in Korea and describe the damage caused by S. phillyrease and its taxonomic information.

Occurrence of Bemisia tabaci JpL (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) on Jeju Island in Korea (제주도 지역 담배가루이 JpL의 발생현황)

  • Park, Yujeong;Nam, Hwa Yeun;Lee, Joon-Ho
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.203-207
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    • 2019
  • Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) is one of the major insect pests causing economic damages to over 900 different crops in the world. Especially, B. tabaci JpL (L. japonica) is known as a species living only in Japan and Korea so far, and mainly in Lonicera japonica and specific plant species. This study was conducted to investigate the occurrence and spread of B. tabaci JpL on Jeju Island in 2019. Of the total 25 areas surveyed, 1,003 individuals of B. tabaci JpL adults were collected from 24 L. japonica and one Conyza sumatrensis. All populations identified belonged to the JpL species. The result of this study showed that the population of B. tabaci JpL has increased at very high speeds to date compared to the previous reports in Korea.

Evaluation and Comparison of Effects of Air and Tomato Leaf Temperatures on the Population Dynamics of Greenhouse Whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum) in Cherry Tomato Grown in Greenhouses (시설내 대기 온도와 방울토마토 잎 온도가 온실가루이(Trialeurodes vaporariorum)개체군 발달에 미치는 영향 비교)

  • Park, Jung-Joon;Park, Kuen-Woo;Shin, Key-Il;Cho, Ki-Jong
    • Horticultural Science & Technology
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.420-432
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    • 2011
  • Population dynamics of greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood), were modeled and simulated to compare the temperature effects of air and tomato leaf inside greenhouse using DYMEX model simulator (pre-programed module based simulation program developed by CSIRO, Australia). The DYMEX model simulator consisted of temperature dependent development and oviposition modules. The normalized cumulative frequency distributions of the developmental period for immature and oviposition frequency rate and survival rate for adult of greenhouse whitefly were fitted to two-parameter Weibull function. Leaf temperature on reversed side of cherry tomato leafs (Lycopersicon esculentum cv. Koko) was monitored according to three tomato plant positions (top, > 1.6 m above the ground level; middle, 0.9 - 1.2 m; bottom, 0.3 - 0.5 m) using an infrared temperature gun. Air temperature was monitored at same three positions using a Hobo self-contained temperature logger. The leaf temperatures from three plant positions were described as a function of the air temperatures with 3-parameter exponential and sigmoidal models. Data sets of observed air temperature and predicted leaf temperatures were prepared, and incorporated into the DYMEX simulator to compare the effects of air and leaf temperature on population dynamics of greenhouse whitefly. The number of greenhouse whitefly immatures was counted by visual inspection in three tomato plant positions to verify the performance of DYMEX simulation in cherry tomato greenhouse where air and leaf temperatures were monitored. The egg stage of greenhouse whitefly was not counted due to its small size. A significant positive correlation between the observed and the predicted numbers of immature and adults were found when the leaf temperatures were incorporated into DYMEX simulation, but no significant correlation was observed with the air temperatures. This study demonstrated that the population dynamics of greenhouse whitefly was affected greatly by the leaf temperatures, rather than air temperatures, and thus the leaf surface temperature should be considered for management of greenhouse whitefly in cherry tomato grown in greenhouses.