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A Study on Typology and the Casual factors of Elderly-abuse (노인학대 유형화 및 유형결정요인 연구)

  • Lee, Yun-Kyung;Kim, Mee-Hye
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.1165-1178
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    • 2008
  • The objectives of this study are developing the new types of elderly abuse and finding the variables affecting the new elderly abuse type. And This is at suggesting the intervention strategies preventing the elderly abuse. The 350 cases of elderly abuse reported in Elder Protection Agency was analysed. Data is analyzed by using statistical techniques including cluster analysis and logit-regression. New type of elderly abuse is "violent elderly abuse" and "avoiding elderly abuse". Violent elderly abuse is very connected with directly violence speech and behavior and avoiding elderly abuse is connected with neglect and abandonment, self-neglect. The elderly's instrumental activity of daily living and education, the offender's sex and education and living together type of the elderly - the offender, and the offender's care burden are the casual factors of the new type of elderly abuse. Based on the results, the various service programmes for the abused elderly is developed and implemented.

The Effects of Traumatic Event Type on Posttraumatic Growth and Wisdom: the Mediating effects of Social Support and Coping (외상 유형이 외상후성장 및 지혜에 미치는 영향: 사회적 지지와 대처의 매개효과)

  • Lee Sulim
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.319-341
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    • 2013
  • This study investigated the mediating effects of social support and coping on the relation between traumatic event type, posttraumatic growth and wisdom by the data from 247 adults by using path analysis. Besides, the difference of the level of posttraumatic growth and related variables between traumatic event type groups. At first, The results of the MANCOVA, person-related traumatic event group were higher than the non-personal traumatic event group in negative coping and trauma stress level, and lower in social support, positive coping, posttraumatic growth and wisdom. The path analysis results shows that traumatic event type was related to wisdom by mediate factors. Traumatic event type affected wisdom through social support, positive coping, posttraumatic growth. The significant mediators were social support, positive coping, posttraumatic growth. Negative coping was not a significant mediator between event type and posttraumatic growth. The results show that non-personal traumatic event group are tends to have high level of social support, positive coping, posttraumatic growth, and wisdom. In the end, we described that the implication and the limitation of this study and suggestions for following studies.

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Cognition and Inferences of the Dimensional Terms in Korean (차원의 인지와 한국어 차원 낱말의 추론)

  • Ryu, Byong-Rae
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.439-479
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    • 2009
  • This paper examines the aspects of the inferences between the dimensional terms in Korean, and attempts to give an account of the inference patterns based on the interaction of gestalt and position properties of spatial objects. Following Lang (1987) and Lang, Carstensen & Simmons (1991), we advance the idea that the inferences are possible for the same axis of a spatial object, if some contextually induced positional specifications are reversed to the inherent proportion schema. Two simple inference rules are proposed and justified. They are applied under the assumption that the inferences of the dimensional terms are drawn in a unidirectional way, i.e, from the Primary Perceptional Space to the Inherent Proportional Schema.

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Review on the Period when Four Types of Alternative Versions of ${\ll}$Cheonggudo${\gg}$ were drawn up. (${\ll}$청구도${\gg}$ 이본 4개 유형의 제작 시기에 대한 검토)

  • Lee, Ki-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.292-306
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    • 2009
  • This study has the purpose of reviewing the period when four types of alternative versions of ${\ll}$Cheonggudo(靑邱圖)${\gg}$ were produced. The study results can be summarized as follows: First, "Cheonggudobeomrye(靑邱圖凡例)" was drawn up after 1834 when the "Cheonggudoje(靑邱圖題)" was drawn up. Second, it was highly possible that was drawn beginning from 1846 when Chongyungcheong(摠戎廳) was changed into Chongwiyeong(總衛營) to 1849 when Chongwiyeong was changed into Cheongyungcheong again. Third, it was highly possible that "Cheonggudobeomre" in which it was recorded that was inserted was also drawn up after 1864. Fourth, the order of drawing up the records were as follows: ${\ll}$Cheonggudo${\gg}$ without "Cheonggudobeomrye" and ${\rightarrow}$ ${\ll}$Cheonggudo${\gg}$ that has the but without "Cheonggudobeomrye" ${\rightarrow}$ ${\ll}$Cheonggudo${\gg}$ that has "Cheonggudobeomrye" and which was represented by a shape like a peak ${\rightarrow}$ ${\ll}$Cheonggudo${\gg}$ that has "Cheonggudobeomrye" and was represented by a shape of mountain range.

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Communication competence and Satisfaction in Interpersonal Relationship on MBTI personality patterns(Focused on 3th military Cadet) (MBTI 성격유형에 따른 커뮤니케이션 능력과 대인관계 만족도에 관한 연구)

  • Hwangbo, Sik;Jang, Haesook
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.16 no.3_1
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    • pp.11-26
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    • 2016
  • This study explores communication competence and satisfaction in interpersonal relationship according to MBTI personality patterns. Looking at the distribution of MBTI personality patterns among male cadets, number of ESTJ(16.7%) is the highest, For female cadets, the highest in number is ENFJ(16.7%). There is discrepancy in communication competence depends on personality patterns, in order to verify such disparity, LSD was applied as a post-verification. As a result, there was discrepancy in communication competence between E(extravert) and I(introvert), also in satisfaction in interpersonal relationship between E(extravert) and I(introvert). Correlation between communication competence and satisfaction in interpersonal relationship showed static relation(r=.604(p<.01). In conclusion, this study proves significant relation of communication competence and satisfaction in interpersonal relationship according to cadet's personality patterns statistically. Also this study is significant because it can indicate directions that needs to be taken for discipline of cadets.

금융소비자의 위험선호와 성격유형과의 관계에 관한 비교연구

  • Kim, Seok-Hwan;Gang, Hyeong-Gu
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구 목적은 MBTI에 의해 구분되는 인간의 성격유형에 따라 금융투자자들의 위험선호의 차이 유무, Private Banker의 투자 조언의 수용, 그리고 Private Bank Service의 사용의도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 알아보는 것이다. 또한 MBTI의 성격유형별 주기능 사용의 차이에 기인한 개인의 특성이 위험선호에 미치는 영향을 알아보는 것이다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 실험군인 고액자산가(HNWI)와 대조군인 학생의 MBTI 성격유형을 개별로 검사하고 Holt and Laury (2002)와 Weber et al. (2002)의 설문을 활용하는 실증적인 비교분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과, 첫째, Holt and Laury(2002)의 Lottery연구에서 고액자산가와 일반 대조군 그리고 MBTI의 주기능분류(ST, NF)에 따른 차이는 존재하였다. 특히 고액자산가의 경우 ST와 NF 그룹의 차이가 존재하는 것을 확인하였다. 둘째, Weber et al.(2002)의 위험 감수를 측정하는 심리측정 요인 중 Gamble(g) Recreation(r)의 특성이 고액자산가에서 위험선호도에 미치는 영향이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 개인의 일상생활에 관련한 특성 또는 금융과 관련 없는 취미생활이 개인의 위험선호도에 반영될 수 있음을 나타내는 것으로 기존의 문헌들의 연구결과를 지지한다고 할 수 있다. 셋째, MBTI의 선호지표점수에 따라 위험선호도에 차이가 존재하였다. MBTI T점수가 높을 경우 위험선호도가 낮은 것을 확인할 수 있었으며, 고액자산가그룹에는 영향이 없는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 넷째, MBTI 유형도표의 태도지표에 의해 구분된 유형들에 따라 전체 금융자산 대비 Private Banker를 이용하는 비율의 차이가 존재하는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 고액자산가를 대상으로 분석한 결과 태도유형 EP의 경우 다른 그룹에 비해 이용비율수준이 낮아 MBTI로 분류된 성격유형에 따라 전체금융자산 대비 Private Banker의 이용수준에도 영향이 있음을 확인하였다.

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An Investigation on the Properties of the Argumentation for Students' Performing Geometric Tasks in Middle School-Based on the Type of the Rebuttal of Verheij (중학교 학생들의 기하 과제 해결을 위한 논증 활동의 특징 탐색 - Verheij의 반박 유형을 중심으로 -)

  • Hwang, Hye Jeang;Hong, Sung Gi
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.701-725
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    • 2017
  • Students need to have opportunities to share their ideas with peers by taking part in the conversation voluntarily that is, by persuading others and reflecting the consequences. Recognizing the importance of this point, this study intended to examine students' argumentation occurring in the process of performing tasks in the math classroom. Also, it tried to explore the types of the argument that students used in the classroom and the reason why they employed them with a focus on 'rebuttal', which is one of the six elements of the argument scheme such as claim, data, warrent, backing, qualifiers, and rebuttal. The analysis of argumentation is based on the five argumentation schemes suggested by Verheij(2005). The experimental class was conducted twice a week with four participants who are third grade middle school students. In the argumentation class students were promoted to address two different kinds of geometrical tasks. After the second session of class, the researcher conducted the semi-structured interview. Accordingly, this study contributes to the existing research by making students to have concrete and active argumentation while obtaining the sound understanding of the argumentation.

Analysis of abduction and thinking strategies by type of mathematical problem posing (수학 문제 만들기 유형에 따른 가추 유형과 가추에 동원된 사고 전략 분석)

  • Lee, Myoung Hwa;Kim, Sun Hee
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.81-99
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    • 2020
  • This study examined the types of abduction and the thinking strategies by the mathematics problems posed by students. Four students who were 2nd graders in middle school participated in problem posing on four tasks that were given, and the problems that they posed were classified into equivalence problem, isomorphic problem, and similar problem. The type of abduction appeared were different depending on the type of problems that students posed. In case of equivalence problem, the given condition of the problems was recognized as object for posing problems and it was the manipulative abduction. In isomorphic problem and similar problem, manipulative abduction, theoretical abduction, and creative abduction were all manifested, and creative abduction was manifested more in similar problem than in isomorphic problem. Thinking strategies employed at abduction were examined in order to find out what rules were presumed by students across problem posing activity. Seven types of thinking strategies were identified as having been used on rule inference by manipulative selective abduction. Three types of knowledge were used on rule inference by theoretical selective abduction. Three types of thinking strategies were used on rule inference by creative abduction.

Development of Traffic Accident Forecasting Models Considering Urban-Transportation System Characteristics (토지이용 및 교통특성을 반영한 교통사고 예측모형 개발 연구)

  • Park, Jun-Tae;Jang, Il-Jun;Son, Ui-Yeong;Lee, Su-Beom
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.39-56
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    • 2011
  • This study proposed a traffic accident prediction model developed based on administrative districts of Seoul. The model was to find the relationship between accident rates and the representative land usage of the districts (development density) - the higher the development density (building floor area) is, the higher the traffic accident rate is. The findings showed that traffic accident statistics differ from (1) residential building floor area, (2) commercial building floor area and (3) business building floor area.

Influence of Career Aptitudes of Potential Businessmen on Their Determination to Start Business - Focused on the College Students of Food-service & Culinary Art Departments - (잠재창업자의 직업 성격 유형이 창업 의지에 미치는 영향 - 외식.조리 전공 대학 재학생을 대상으로 -)

  • Kim, Dong-Jin;Eum, Tae-Sung;Byun, Gwang-In
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.67-78
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    • 2009
  • This study pointed out that few studies focuses on potential business manpower in the food-service industry while the food-service industry is quickly growing in the field of business. In this respect, it classified the career aptitudes of potential business manpower into Realistic, Investigative, Artistic, Social, Enterprising, and Conventional according to Holland's(1997) career aptitudes. Then, Logistic Regression Analysis was implemented to determine how each career aptitude influences potential business manpower's determination to open a business. As a result, the aptitudes were arranged in the following order, starting with the one contributing to the strongest determination: Enterprising>Realistic>Social>Artistic>Investigative>Conventional. According to Holland's career aptitude classification, people with enterprising characters are generally entrepreneurs, politicians, and administrators. This study has also proved that enterprising people have the strongest determination to start business.

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