• Title/Summary/Keyword: 가공변질층

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STS 316L과 316LN 재의 정면밀링가공에서 가공 변질층에 관한 연구

  • Oh, Sun-Se;Lee, Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.262-262
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    • 2004
  • 오오스테나이트 스테인리스강은 강도, 연성, 인성, 내식성 등이 우수하여 광범위하게 사용되고 있지만 절삭 시 전단저항이 크므로 절삭날 결손이나 용융을 유발하여 가공면을 안정시키기 어려우며 난삭재로서 가공경화가 매우 큰 재료이다. 그리고 질소를 약 0.1wt.% 첨가한 316LN강은 316L강에 비해 고온강도 특성이 우수하여 주목받고 있는 새로운 재료이이지만, 저탄소의 강도 약점을 보완하기 위하여 고용강화원소로 질소를 첨가하기 때문에 높은 강도로 인하여 절삭가공에 난점이 있으므로 이 재료를 응용하기 위해서는 절삭 시 재료 표층부에 발생하는 가공 변질층에 관한 연구가 필요하다.(중략)

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Study on extending the Die life of the mold in manufacturing wire cut electric discharge machined punches and die plates (와이어 컷 방전 가공한 펀치와 다이플레이트 제작에서의 수명연장에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Sei-Hwan;Chio Kye-Kwang
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.545-549
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    • 2006
  • W-EDM is generally used to manufacture punches and die plates from among press mold parts. Before W-EDM was used, however, punches and die plates manufactured via mechanical processing were used to manufacture products, with the die life of the mold expiring after 2,000,000~2,300,000 products have been manufactured. When the mold manufactured through W-EDM was used, however, its service life expired only after 700,000~800,000 products have been manufactured. Since this was attributed to the deformed layer formed after using W-EDM, the surfaces before and after W-EDM was used were scanned using SEM to verify the occurrence of such layer. This study sought to come up with a method of eliminating such phenomenon.

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A Study on Damaged Layer Characteristics according to Cutting Speed in End-milling (엔드밀 가공시 가공속도에 따른 가공변질층 특성 연구)

  • 황인옥;이종환;김전하;강명창;김정석;이득우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.778-781
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    • 2004
  • As the technique of high-speed end-milling is widely adopted to in machining field. The investigation for microscopic precision of workpiece is necessary for machinability evolution. In this study, cutting force, cutting temperature and microhardness were investigated to evaluate damaged layer in conventional machining and high-speed machining. Damaged layer was measured using optical microscope. The thickness of damaged layer depends on cutting process parameters, specially feed per tooth and radial depth. It is obtained that the characteristics of damaged layer is high-speed machining better than conventional machining.

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Characteristics of damaged layer in high speed end milling (고속 엔드밀 가공에서 가공변질층의 특성)

  • 김동은
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.326-331
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    • 2000
  • In this study, residual stress was investigated experimentally to evaluate damaged layer in high-sped machining. In machining difficult-to-cut material, residual stress remaining in machined surface was mainly speared as compressive stress. The scale of this damaged layer depends upon cutting speed, feed per tooth and radial cutting depth. Damaged layer was measured by optical microscope. The micro-structure of damaged layer was a mixed maternsite and austenite. depth of damaged layer is increased with increasing of cutting temperature, cutting force and radial depth. On the other hand, that is slightly decreased with decreasing of cutting force. The increase of tool wear causes a shift of the maximum residual stress in machined surface layer.

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A Study on the Life Time Broadening of Die parts Manufactured in W-EDM (W-EDM에 의한 금형제작에서의 수명연장에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Sei-hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.511-514
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    • 2004
  • Punch and die plate which are press die parts can be made using machine tool or using both machine tool and W-EDM. When machine tool is used, the die life is 2,000,000 to 230,000 strokes. But with W-EDM, the die life is 700,00 to 800,000 strokes. This can be caused by the process deformation layer after W-EDM. SEM pictures of processed section before and after W-EDM are taken to see if the process deformation layer appeared. Also the elimination method is studied.

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A Study on the Life Time Broadening of Punch and Die Plate for W-EDM (와이어 컷 방전가공한 펀치와 다이플레이트의 수명연장에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sei-Hwan;Chio, Kye-Kwang
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.196-199
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    • 2006
  • 프레스금형의 부품 중에서 펀치와 다이플레이트를 제작하는데 주로 W-EDM을 이용한다. W-EDM전에는 기계가공으로 제작된 펀치와 다이플레이트로 제품을 생산하게 되면 생산량이 200만${\sim}$230만개를 생산하고 금형수명을 다하였다. 그러나 W-EDM으로 제작된 금형으로 제품을 생산하게 되면 생산수량이 70만${\sim}$80만개를 생산하고 금형수명이 다하였다. 이것은 W-EDM한 후에 발생되는 가공변질층에 기인하는 것으로 사료되므로 W-EDM전과 W-EDM후의 가공면에 대한 SEM촬영을 실시하여 가공변질층의 발생을 확인하고 이에 대한 제거방법을 연구하였다.

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Effect of Die Machining Method on the Surface of Die Steel STD11 (금형가공방법이 합금공구강 표면에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim Sei-Hwan;Chio Kye-Kwang
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.391-395
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    • 2005
  • This paper has comparatively analyzed the characteristics of the machined surface of a specimen made by machining Die Steel STD11 and a specimen obtained by W-EDM steel. If a press die is manufactured through W-EDM, products of shapes that cannot easily be made through machining can be manufactured easily. However, the life of the press die is significantly reduced compared with the press die made through machining. This is believed to be caused by the deformed layer that has occurred on the surface of the press die that was made through W-EDM. The roughness of the 2 specimens was measured, and it was learned that the distribution of the roughness of the specimen made through the 1st W-EDM was rough. When the specimens were observed using a scanning-electron microscope, there was significant difference between the surface and the cross-section of the 2 specimens, while the cross section of the specimen obtained through W-EDM had the tempered and quenched surface structure which exists in the form of a deformed layer.

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Effects of The Working Surface an W-EDM (W-EDM이 가공면에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim Sei-hwan
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.56-58
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    • 2004
  • 프레스금형의 부품 중에서 펀치와 다이플레이트를 제작하는 방법은 공작기계만을 사용하여 제작하는 경우와 공작기계와 와이어 컷 방전가공기를(W-EDM)를 병행 사용하는 경우가 있다. 그런데 공작기계만을 사용하여 제작 할 때는 금형수명(Die Life)이 200만-230만 스트로크였는데 와이어 컷 방전가공기를 사용한 제작에서는 70만-80만 스트로크에서 금형수명을 다하고 있다. 이것은 W-EDM후에 발생되는 가공변질층으로 예측되므로 W-EDM전과 W-EDM후의 가공면에 대한 SEM촬영을 실시하여 가공변질충의 발생여부를 확인하고 이에 대한 제거방법을 연구하고자 하였다.

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