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Thermodynamic Performance Analysis of Ammonia-Water Power Generation System Using Low-temperature Heat Source and Liquefied Natural Gas Cold Energy (저온 열원과 LNG 냉열을 이용하는 암모니아-물 동력 사이클의 열역학적 성능 해석)

  • Kim, Kyoung Hoon;Kim, Kyung Chun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.483-491
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    • 2014
  • In this study, a thermodynamic analysis was carried out for a combined power generation system using a low-temperature heat source in the form of sensitive energy and liquefied natural gas cold energy. An ammonia-water mixture, which is a zeotropic mixture, was used as the working fluid, and systems with and without a regenerator were comparatively analyzed. The effects of the mass fraction of ammonia and the condensation temperature of the working fluid on the system variables, including the net work production, exergy destruction, and thermal and exergy efficiencies, are analyzed and discussed. The results show that the performance characteristics of the system varied sensitively with the ammonia concentration or condensation temperature of the working fluid. The system without regeneration was found to be better in relation to the net work per unit mass of the source fluid, whereas the system with regeneration was better in relation to the thermal or exergy efficiency.