• Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
• /
• v.40 no.2 s.107
• /
• pp.172-186
• /
• 2005

I examine in this paper how the contemporary sacredness of Mt. Chirisan has been modified through the reworking of the embodied experiences of the mountain. 1 examine the theme of escapism through the cases of mountain men and Chonghakdong. The two mountain men, Huh Man-Soo and Ham Tae-Sik, tacitly suggested a modem aesthetic and environmentalist view of nature by articulating a typical form of appreciating nature in a transition period from pre-modern to modern society. Mountain men mediated their own personal dreams of revitalizing the Taoist utopian place with their social practices of modernizing and democratizing the appreciation of nature. Ultimately, the appearances and practices of mountain men symbolize the end of the pre-modern geographical imagination of the mountain as distinctive plate outside society (real world). Therefore, the vision of modem civic-national landscape, national park, was made concrete at the very site where the people's dreams of utopia, the inherited sacredness of the mountain and people's religious beliefs in its protective power were terminated.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
• /
• v.57 no.9
• /
• pp.1-15
• /
• 2007

The purpose of this study is to classify the types of and to examine the characteristics of the golden decoration technique used for expressing patterns on the costumes from Dang dynasty to Cheong dynasty era. In order to classify the types of the golden decoration technique and to examine its characteristics, literature review, focusing on documents and records of China, and investigation on the relics from Dang to Cheong Dynasty era were conducted. The types of decoration technique using gold include china JigGeum (brocade technique), InGeum (attaching gold powder and flake technique), GeumSaJaSu (embroidery technique), GeumSaTapestry, mixed technique. Interestingly, it was newly found in this study that embroidery with golden thread was used in the GeumSaTapestry technique and that there were some cases of the mixture of 2-3 gold decoration technique. The GeumSajaSu technique was used the most frequently from Dang dynasty to Yo dynasty era. However, its use had decreased enormously while the use of JigGeum had increased a lot since Geum dynasty era. The mixture of 2-5 techniques was used frequently in JigGeum, GeumSaJaSu, and GeumSaTapestry, but not used in InGeum. Particularly, the mixture technique was the most frequently used in the GeumSaTapestry, which expresses by composition of paintings. All four methods were used the mostly frequently in costumes, while GeumSaJaSu and GeumSaTapestry were generally used for home accessories. InGeum and GeumSaJaSu were used a lot for gaze and leno fabrics such as Sa or Ra, while JigGeum was mostly used for satin weaved fabrics like Dan.

• Communications of Mathematical Education
• /
• v.27 no.4
• /
• pp.487-498
• /
• 2013

Sang-Seol Lee(1870-1917) wrote a manuscript BaekSeungHoCho(百勝胡艸) in the late 19th century. BaekSeungHoCho was transcribed in classical Chinese from the 1879 Japanese book Physics(物理學) by Teizo Ihimori (1851-1916). Sang-Seol Lee, a famous independence activist, is also called Father of the Modern Mathematics Education of Korea, because of his early contribution to the modern mathematics education in the 19th century. In this paper, we introduce contents of his manuscript BaekSeungHoCho for the first time and discuss the significance of this book. Also, we show his contribution on the introduction to modern physics in the late 19th century Korea.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
• /
• v.6 no.3
• /
• pp.283-291
• /
• 2020

Chusa is a pearl in our cultural history. His unfavorable times and circumstances made him more and more devoted, and through this, his art was able to bloom brilliantly. He was born and raised in a prestigious family, and was able to establish his academic world broadly through the encounter with Ongbanggang and Wanwon, the great masters of the Qing Dynasty culture at the time of the 20s. Particularly, his artistic activities in the area where he lived in exile allowed him to establish Chusache. He also showed the essence of his literary spirit as a picture of Sehando. Through numerous letters, he can also examine his culture, art, and thought. Furthermore, based on the archaeology of the Qing Dynasty, you can also examine the thoughts and philosophies of the real world. This article intends to examine and review the Aesthetic Sense of Chusa's literary art in terms of mentality through Sehando·Bujakrando. This is because it is judged to be an aesthetic sense that is the essence of Chusa art.

• Journal of Plant Biotechnology
• /
• v.43 no.2
• /
• pp.164-173
• /
• 2016

To investigate the genetic basis of phenotypic differences, sequence variations were analyzed in 8 inbred watermelon lines by re-sequencing. The number of sequence variations differed depending on the chromosome. Only 12.9% of SNPs were found within genes, whereas the rest were detected in promoter or intergenic regions. SNP density analysis showed that there was a highly variable region at the end of chromosome 6, which is similar to previously published findings. However, this region with high SNP density did not show much variation between the lines. In contrast, highly conserved regions with a size of 6.5-10 Mb were found in chromosomes 10 and 11. Pathway analysis suggested that the DIMBOA (a natural antibiotic)-glucoside degradation pathway was significantly different between the lines, indicating that the eight lines may have different levels of pathogen resistance. Among the carbohydrate-related genes, the alpha-galactosidase gene was the most variable among the lines. Information from this study will be helpful in understanding the watermelon breeding process at the molecular level.

• Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing
• /
• v.20 no.4
• /
• pp.389-399
• /
• 2013

Purpose: This study was done to identify effects of a 12 weeks Tai Chi exercise and education intervention program on HbA1C, sexual function and IL-12 (Interleukin 12), IL-4 (Interleukin 4), TNF-${\alpha}$ (Tumor Necrosis Factor) for women with type 2 diabetes. Methods: The study had a nonequivalent control group pretest posttest design. The participants were 64 women with diabetes recruited from an outpatient clinic of a university hospital. The Tai Chi exercise and education intervention program was provided twice a week for 12 weeks for the 32 women in the experimental group. The 32 women in the control group were maintained on basic outpatient treatment. Outcome variables were HbA1C, sexual dysfunction scores, IL-4, IL-12 and TNF-${\alpha}$. Results: The experimental group showed significantly improved HbA1C (F=3.10, p=.004), and sexual function (F=3.78, p=.001) compared to the control group. Also for the experimental group TNF-${\alpha}$ (F=-2.69, p=.004) significantly increased compared to the control group. Conclusion: Results indicate that a Tai Chi exercise and education intervention program can be utilized effectively for women with type 2 diabetes.

• Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
• /
• v.31 no.2
• /
• pp.277-284
• /
• 2014

The ethanol extraction yield of Meliae toosendan fructus(MT) was about 24.5% by extract apparatus. This study was done to investigate the carbohydrate metabolism related enzyme activities and antioxidative effects of MT in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats. The contents of serum glucose, triglyceride (TG) were significantly decreaed in MT treated group compared to the those of STZ-control group, also content of Total cholesterol was decreased. High density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol was increased in MT treated group. The activity of glucose-6-pase(G-6-Pase) was significantly decreased in MT treated group. Also the activities of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase(G-6-PDH) and glucokinase(Gk) were increaed in MT treated group. The content of hepatic glycogen was significantly increaed in MT treated group, in addition, content of malondialdehyde(MDA) was significanly decreased in MT treated group. Also, content of glutathione(GSH)was dereased in MT treated froup. whereas, activity of catalase(CAT) was significantly increaed in MT treated group compared to the those of STZ-control group. activity of glutathione peroxidase(GSH-Px) was inecreaed. In conclusion, these results indicated that ethanol extract of MT would have carbohydrate metabolism antioxidative effects in STZ-induced diabetic rats.

• Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
• /
• v.16 no.4
• /
• pp.287-292
• /
• 1988

The interaction between Lactobacillus acidophilus and Kluyveromyces fragilis on the utilization of amino acids in soymilk was investigated. K. fragilis assimilated relatively well various amino acids such as Met., ILe., Phe., Leu., Thr., Lys., Val., Arg., Tyr., Ser., Asp., Ala. and Glu. that existed only in trace amounts in soymilk. K. fragilis did not utilized Gly., while hi accumulated His. L. acidophilus hydrolyzed soyprotein to liberate various amino acids. Among various amino acids, it utilized Met., ILe., Thr., Tyr., Ser., Val. and His. as growth factors and accumulated Leu., Phe., Lys., Arg., Glu., Asp. and Ala. among the essential amino acids required by K. fragilis and Gly. These results implied that K. fragilis grew on amino acids that existed only in trace amounts in soymilk, but it's growth was stimulated by amino acids such as Leu., Phe., Lys., Arg., Glu., Asp. and Ala. ac-cumulated by L. acidophilus.

• Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
• /
• v.51 no.1
• /
• pp.71-90
• /
• 2020

The purpose of this study is to find out changing process of 'Kyungsung Libraries' in the Japanese colonial era by comparing and analyzing through the books and Journals of Korea and Japan. The subject scopes of this study are as follows ; 1) 'Kyungsung Libraries' in Japan Chamber of Commerce and Industry founded by Japanese named, 'San Gu Jung(Yamaguchi Sei)' 2) 'Kyungsung Libraries' founded by 'Yoon Ik Sun' in 'Chiwoonjung' 3) 'Kyungsung Libraries' founded by 'Lee Bum Sung' beside 'Jongno Tapgol Park'. This study studies each three libraries and simultaneously, relationship between mutual relation of these three libraries and other libraries. As a results, the books of San Gu Jung(Yamaguchi Sei)'s library were inherited to those of other two libraries. Also, Despite of eagerly practicing public service of the age, however, independent development of each of two library founded by Koreans was very limited under the influence of Japanese colonial.

• Journal of Korean Medical classics
• /
• v.17 no.4
• /
• pp.81-88
• /
• 2004

"황제내경 소문(黃帝內經 素問)" 24권에서 1권이 망실(亡失)되었다. 금각본(金刻本)은 지금 권3에서 권5, 권11에서 권20이 현존하고 있고 1권이 망실(亡失)되고 모두 13권으로 되어 있다. 이 책의 권3앞 페이지의 "황제내경 소문(黃帝內經 素問)" 제목밑에 "국립북평도서관수장(國立北平圖書館收藏)"이라는 도장이 찍혀 있는데, 이는 바로 1949년전에 원래 국립북평도서관(國立北平圖書館)(지금은 북경도서관(北京圖書館)으로 이름을 바꾸었음)에 수장(收藏)되어 있었음을 알 수 있다. 도서관(圖書館)에서는 이 책의 갈피에 다음과 같은 감정(勘定)문자를 적어 놓았다. "황제내경 소문(黃帝內經 素問)24권에서 l권이 망실(亡失)되고 13권이 보존되어 있는데 권3에서 권5까지, 권11에서 권18까지, 권20이다. 망실(亡失)된 편장(篇章)이 있다. 당대(唐代)의 왕빙(王冰)이 주석을 달았다. 금각본(金刻本) 5책(冊)이 있다." 왕빙(王冰)이 편차(編次)하고 주역(註譯)을 단 "소문(素問)"(즉 왕빙본(王冰本))은 모두 24권인데 그 당시에 이미 권7인 "자법론(刺法論)", "본병론(本病論)"이 망실(亡失)된 상태이다. 현존(現存)하고 있는 "소문(素問)" 금각본(金刻本)은 그 분량이 비록 왕빙본(王冰本)의 1/2정도밖에 되지 않지만 양(量)으로 판정할 수 없을 정도로 큰 가치를 가지고 있다. 이 책은 "소문(素問)" 판본학(版本學), 교감학(校勘學) 및 "소문(素問)"석음(釋音)의 연구에 있어서 모두 엄청난 가치를 지닌다. 현존(現存)하고 있는 금각본(金刻本)13권은 "소문(素問)"판본 중에서 가장 오래 된 각본(刻本)이다. 이 책은 비록 중국의서목록(中國醫書目錄)에 기재되어 있지만 중국에서 간행(刊行)된 적이 없고 의서문헌(醫書文獻)을 연구하는 사람들도 이 책에 대하여 알고 있는 사람이 드물다. 금각본(金刻本)과 "중광보주황제내경소문(重廣補注黃帝內經素問)의 가장 다른 곳은 석음(釋音)부분이다. 금각본(金刻本)은 석음(釋音)이 비교적 많고 글자 밑에 훈고(訓詁) 또한 많다. "중광보주(重廣補註)"본(本)은 석음(釋音)이 비교적 적고 글자 밑에 훈고(訓詁)가 거의 없다.