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Post-Historical Description and Spatial Attribute - Focusing on the Movie Paradise in Service - (탈역사 서술과 공간의 표상 - 영화 <군중낙원>을 중심으로)

  • Jin, Sung Hee
    • Cross-Cultural Studies
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    • v.43
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    • pp.405-428
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this paper is to examine the narrative-building method and the post-historical descriptive aspects of the movie Paradise in Service, which deals with the modern history of Taiwan. Although Paradise in Service tells the history of a certain time period, it focuses on the anguish and agony felt by people who lived during that age rather than on the meaning of historical events or interpretation of the past in terms of official historical discourse. That is, as it avoids looking at the present by composing a narrative in the descriptive historical context and from bearing weight from the viewpoint of realism, it gains the possibility of establishing a new field of discourse through a post-historical discussion using descriptive historical texts. However, the movie tries to create fantasy through a special type of licensed prostitution as a means of post-historical description. In other words, when this movie tries to reproduce the microscopic history of common people in trouble because of a historical tragedy, it considers only men and excludes "weak" women. Thus, although Paradise in Service has meaning in that it gives an example of how movies can disrupt official historical discourse and group memory and rewrite history by focusing on individuals, it is limited by its male-centrism.

Student difficulties in constructed-response mathematics assessments: A case study of writing activities for low-performing first-year high school students (수학 서술형 평가의 어려움과 지도 방안: 고교 1학년 노력형 학생의 쓰기 활동 사례 연구)

  • Mihui Bae;Woong Lim
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.63 no.1
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2024
  • This study aims to analyze low-performing high school students' difficulties in constructed response (CR) mathematics assessments and explore ways to use writing activities to support student learning. The participants took CR assessments, engaged in guided writing activities across 15 lessons, and provided responses to our interviews. The study identified 20 types of student difficulties, which were sorted into two main categories: "mathematical difficulties" and "CR difficulties." The difficult nature of mathematics as a school subject included a lack of understanding of mathematical concepts, students' difficulty with mathematical symbols and notations, and struggles with word problems. Challenges specific to CR assessments included students' difficulties arising from the testing conditions unlike those of multiple-choice items, and included issues related to constructing appropriate responses and psychological barriers. To address these challenges in CR assessments, the study conducted guided writing activities as an intervention, through which six themes were identified: (1) internalization of mathematical concepts, (2) mathematical thinking through relational understanding, (3) diverse problem-solving methods, (4) use of mathematical symbols, (5) reflective thinking, and (6) strategies to overcome psychological barriers.

Analysis of Compound Noun and Automatic Indexing Using Collocation Information of Nouns and Co-occurrence Information of Predicative Nouns (명사의 연어 정보와 서술성 명사의 공기 정보를 활용한 복합명사 분석 및 자동 색인)

  • Yang, Seung-Hyeon;Chung, Eui-Sok;Yoon, Jun-Tae;Song, Man-Suk
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 1997
  • 복합명사로부터 적절한 색인어를 추출하는 것은 한국어 정보검색 시스템의 성능 향상에 중요한 역할을 한다. 본 논문에서는 복합명사로부터 색인어 추출을 하기 위해 복합명사 구문 구조 분석 결과를 활용한다. 단일명사가 3개 이상 결합된 복합명사의 경우 각 단일명사의 구문적 관계를 파악하여 적절한 괄호치기를 한 후 색인어를 추출하면 보다 좋은 결과를 얻을 수 있다. 이러한 복합명사 구문 구조 분석을 위해 말뭉치로부터 구조적 중의성이 없는 연어 관계의 완전 복합명사와, 서술성 명사와 공기하는 명사쌍을 추출한 결과를 이용한다. 또한 서술성 명사는 이와 공기하는 명사와 결합되어 복합명사를 이를 가능성이 많고, 복합명사의 형태로 인식되어야만 정확한 의미 파악이 가능하다. 서술성 명사와 공기하는 명사를 파악하여 복합명사를 추출하기 위해서 부분 파서로 공기쌍을 찾아 복합명사 후보를 생성한 후, 이 후보 가운데 적합한 복합명사만을 선택하기 위해 말뭉치에서 추출한 완전 복합명사 사전을 통해 검증한다. 이러한 방법으로 서술성 명사에서 복합명사 형태의 색인어를 추출한다.

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Analysis of Predicate/Arguments Syntactico-Semantic Relation for the Extension of a Korean Grammar Checker (한국어 문법 검사기의 기능 확장을 위한 서술어와 논항의 통사.의미적 관계 분석)

  • Nam, Hyeon-Suk;Son, Hun-Seok;Choi, Seong-Pil;Park, Yong-Uk;So, Gil-Ja;Gwon, Hyeok-Cheol
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.403-408
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    • 1997
  • 언어의 내적 특성을 반영하는 의미 문체의 검사 및 교정은 언어의 형태적인 면과 관련있는 단순한 철자 검사 및 교정에 비해 더 난해하고 복잡한 양상을 띤다. 본 논문이 제안하는 의미 정보를 이용한 명사 분류 방법은 의미와 문체 오류의 포착과 수정 기능을 향상시키기 위한 방법의 하나이다. 이 논문은 문맥상 용법이 어긋나는 서술어를 교정하기 위해 명사 의미 분류방법을 서술어/논항의 통사 의미적 관계 분석에 이용하여 의미 규칙을 세우는 과정을 서술한다. 여기서 논항인 명사의 의미 정보를 체계적으로 분류하기 위해 시소러스 기법과 의미망을 응용한다. 서술어와 논항 사이의 통사 의미적 관계에 따라 의미 문체 오류를 검사하고 교정함으로써 규칙들을 일반화하여 구축하게 하고 이미 존재하고 있는 규칙을 단순화함으로써 한국어 문법 검사기의 기능을 보완한다.

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Korean Semantic Role Labeling Using Structured SVM (Structural SVM 기반의 한국어 의미역 결정)

  • Lee, Changki;Lim, Soojong;Kim, Hyunki
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.220-226
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    • 2015
  • Semantic role labeling (SRL) systems determine the semantic role labels of the arguments of predicates in natural language text. An SRL system usually needs to perform four tasks in sequence: Predicate Identification (PI), Predicate Classification (PC), Argument Identification (AI), and Argument Classification (AC). In this paper, we use the Korean Propbank to develop our Korean semantic role labeling system. We describe our Korean semantic role labeling system that uses sequence labeling with structured Support Vector Machine (SVM). The results of our experiments on the Korean Propbank dataset reveal that our method obtains a 97.13% F1 score on Predicate Identification and Classification (PIC), and a 76.96% F1 score on Argument Identification and Classification (AIC).

A morpho-syntactic analysis of agrammatic aphasia in Korean (비문법적 실어증의 형태-통사론적 분석)

  • 김영주
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 1998
  • The argument-structure distributions of predicates in the speech of two roca-type aphasic patients and one Conduction-type patient are compared with both matched controls and each other on the basis of narrative production data. Whereas English-speaking agrammatics have been reported to have difficulties producing noncopular unaccusative predicates (Kegl 1995) Korean-speaking agrammatics are found not to have particular difficulties with unaccusative predicates. On the assumption that agrammatics lack specific syntactic knowledge for the processing of displaced arguments from their lexically specified positions. it is proposed that unaccusatives in Korean do not involve the displacement of arguments for Case-theoretic reasons or involve a vacuous movement. if any.

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Study on the Development of Cultural Contents for Epic Poem Geumgang (서사시 "금강"의 문화콘텐츠 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kang Sang-Dae
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.6 no.7
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    • pp.127-135
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    • 2006
  • This study analyzed narrative composition and examined storytelling elements to develop Shin, Dong Yeop's Epic Poem Geumgang into cultural contents. This piece's narration involves separately or compositely historical, fictional, and lyrical compositions and the hierarchical meaning of each composition contributes to exposing the poet's historical view and perception of reality. This piece also contains several storytelling elements by presenting various hierarchies of events and characters. This pieces' heroic characters, war epics and fictional spaces, and mythical stories are very important storytelling elements, and will be effectively used to develop cultural contents for Geumgang.

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Object Recognition by Fourier Descriptor (푸리에 서술자를 이용한 물체 인식)

  • O, Chun-Seok;Park, Yong-Beom
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 1994
  • Fourier Descriptors(FD) is a common way for representing the boundary of an object. In this paper, an algorithm has been implemented to do object recognition by using FD. This is applied to various tool object, and is tested. This implementation contains two parts: image acquisition and object recognition. Appropriate lighting, viewing angle, and strong contrast of background and object are taken into account in this aspect. Minimum distances are calculated by using FD's and boundary matching among objects on the process of object recognition. Rotation, translation and scaling of the object will not influence the performance of the algorithm. Experiments show that we can use only one fourth of 1024 FD coefficients to do raped object recognition.

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Component Retrieval using Extended Software Component Descriptor (확장된 소프트웨어 컴포넌트 서술자에 기초한 컴포넌트 저장소의 검색)

  • Geum, Yeong-Uk;Park, Byeong-Seop
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.9D no.3
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    • pp.417-426
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    • 2002
  • Components are stored in a component repository for later reuse. Effective search and retrieval of desired components in a component repository is a very important issue. It usually takes a lot of time and efforts to gather information about a component, and its availability is essential to implement a repository. Software Component Descriptor proposed in CORBA 3 contains information about a component using an XML vocabulary. In this paper we extend Software Component Descriptor to be useful for the search of a component repository. We use a facet scheme as a search method of a component repository. And our new retrieval method supports queries connected with logical operators such as AND, OR, NOT, which were not supported with existing facet retrieval methods. Also we reduce the search complexity considerably.

A study on understanding of a history of Korean classic literature written in English (영문(英文) 한국고전문학사 서술의 이해)

  • Choi, Yun hi
    • (The)Study of the Eastern Classic
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    • no.59
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    • pp.233-261
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    • 2015
  • This paper describes the system and check the characteristics of Korean classic literature in English. Examine the name of the classic novel, classification. More specifically would described the Purpose of writing of Korean classic novel(soseolsa). Name of the classic novel, How classic novel genre classification, Classic novels are classified into several types, Are some types of literature are applicable, How to determine the type of name, how did the name written work, a description of the work is to encompass any attitude looks. This paper is significant to the Korea Arts and Technology of Korea as an classic novel in English.