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Factors Influencing Post Traumatic Stress Disorder in Crime Scene Investigators (경찰 과학수사요원의 외상 후 스트레스 장애 발생 영향요인)

  • Nho, Seon Mi;Kim, Eun A
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to verify the relationships among social support, resilience and post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and especially to identify factors influencing PTSD in police crime scene investigators. Methods: A cross-sectional design was used, with a convenience sample of 226 police crime scene investigators from 7 Metropolitan Police Agencies. Data were collected through self-report questionnaires during July and August, 2015. Data were analyzed using t-test, ${\chi}^2$-test, Fisher's exact test, and binary logistic regression analysis with SPSS/WIN 21.0 program. Results: The mean score for PTSD in police crime scene investigators was 13.69 .11 points. Of the crime scene investigators 181 (80.1%) were in the low-risk group and 45 (19.9%) in high-risk group. Social support (t=5.68, p<.001) and resilience (t=5.47, p<.001) were higher in the low-risk group compared to the high-risk group. Logistic regression analysis showed that resilience (OR=4.74, 95% CI: 1.57~14.35), and social support (OR=2.13, 95% CI: 1.23~3.69) are effect factors for PTSD low group. Conclusion: For effective improvement of PTSD in police crime scene investigators, intervention programs including social support and strategies to increase should be established.

Reference statements using the fingerprint watermarking simplify system (지문 워터마킹을 활용한 진술조서 간소화 시스템)

  • Kim, Hee-Chul;Jeong, Yang-Kwon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2016
  • A large number of victims or witnesses to incidents and accidents should visit a police station and fill the decree stated. Stated decree workaround discomfort and hygienic problems in unnecessary step process using the fingerprint after you modify the modified portion when due modify the request as of the import or typos recognized that modifications and police in the. Stated decree in the investigation phase when creating KICS and electronic Resources investigation into the identity of the one-touch fingerprint reader linked with the introduction table system and thinning, which can simplify the day of the procedure.

A Study on the Current State and Improvement of Operation of Fire Investigation Teams (화재조사 실태 분석과 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Tae-Geun;Chae, Jong-Min
    • Journal of forensic and investigative science
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2006
  • The purposes of fire investigation are to identify and analyze the causes of fire and, using the results in promoting fire fighting policies, ultimately to prevent fires caused by similar causes and to protect people's life and properties from fire. However, although the patterns of fire are getting more diverse and complicated with the rapid development of industry, complicated with the rapid development of industry, fire fighting organizations are continuing traditional superficial fire investigation without operating a fire investigation department for the reason of insufficient manpower, equipment and budget, losing public confidence. Thus, the present study purposed to propose plans to improve the technicality of fire investigation and win public confidence in fire investigation. First, the technicality of fire investigation should be improved by operating a department and personnel exclusively for fire investigation. Second, fire investigation should be more scientific and precise using high tech fire investigation equipment. Lastly, responsible fire fighting administration should be realized through statistical analysis of the causes of fire and computerization. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the safety and security of our society.

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Digital Forensics for Android Location Information using Hierarchical Clustering (계층적 군집화를 이용한 안드로이드 위치정보에 대한 디지털 포렌식)

  • Son, Youngjun;Chung, Mokdong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2014
  • Recently, as smartphones are widespread, a variety of user's information is created and managed in smartphones. Especially the location information can show the user's position at a specific time and the user's area of interest, which could be very useful during criminal investigation. Although the location information plays an important role in solving the crimes such as serial murder, rape and arson cases, there is a lack of research on location information for digital forensics. In this paper, we analyze the location information from logs, images, and applications on android, and we suggest the integrated model for analyzing location information. The proposed model may be useful in criminal investigation by improving the efficiency of data analysis and providing information about a criminal case.

Function of Nonfish Proteins in Surimi-Based Cel Products (어묵제품에 있어서 단백질 첨가의 기능)

  • Chung, Kang-Hyun;Lee, Chong-Min
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.146-150
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    • 1994
  • The addition of nonfish protein significantly reduced the strength of nonfish protein-incorporated surimi gel in terms of cohesiveness, rigidity and shear force. The sensory textural properties of fiberi-3ed surimi gel product was characterized as the reduction in intensity of undesirable rubberiness, chewiness and firmness, thus increasing the desirability in over all texture. Gel strength of both cohesiveness and rigidity of nonfish protein was inversely correlated with those of nonfish protein-incorporated surimi gel. The variation of texture-modifying properties of nonfish protein in surimi gel was attributed to the differences in thermal hydration and gelation properties of nonfish protein.

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The Representational Structure of Lexical Informations of Korean non-autonomous nouns in the Sejong Electronic Dictionary (세종 의존명사/대명사/수사 전자사전의 정보표상 구조)

  • Bang, Seong-Won;Ho, Jeong-Eun;Kim, Jong-In
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2001.10d
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    • pp.341-347
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    • 2001
  • 세종전자사전이 궁극적으로 범용전자사전을 지향한다는 점에 비추어 볼 때, 텍스트 자동 분석과 생성, 정보 검색 및 자동 번역 등에 활용될 데이터베이스로서의 전자사전은 자연 언어 어휘의 내적 구조와 기능방식에 관한 정보들, 가령 음운 통사 의미 화용적 가치와 실현 조건 등에 관한 정보들을 체계적이고도 정교하게 담고 있어야만 한다. 의존명사, 대명사, 수사 범주에 속하는 언어 단위들은 단일 명사와 구별되는 어휘 통사적 속성들을 지니며, 사전의 기술 구조에는 그 정보 값들을 체계적으로 명시화할 수 있는 정보 항목과 표상 구조가 설정되어야 한다. 가령 의존명사처럼 통사 의미적 자율성을 지니지 않는 언어 요소의 경우, 어휘 관계 정보보다는 인접하는 여타 언어 단위들과의 호응관계나 결합제약 조건들이 더 중요한 정보일 수 있다. 본 사전이 체언사전의 하위사전으로 별도로 구축되는 것은 단일어 사전에서 그러한 정보들을 효과적으로 표상하기 어렵기 때문이다. 그러나 본 사전은 실제적으로는 체언사전에 통합되어 운영된다는 점에서 이중적 지위를 누린다고 하겠다.

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Reform of Medicolegal Death Investigation System in Korea - On the Professionalism of involved Personnel - (검시제도(檢視制度)의 개혁(改革) 방안(方案) - 검시 관여자(檢視 關與者)의 전문성(專門性)을 중심으로 -)

  • Seo, Young-Il;Chae, Jong-Min;Park, Hee-Kyung
    • Journal of forensic and investigative science
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.44-56
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    • 2006
  • The reform necessity of medicolegal death investigation system is continuously issued. The problems from the current death investigation system are discussed, specially on the professionalism of the involved personnel such as policemen, doctors, prosecutors. Death investigation exists not only to prosecute the criminals but also primarily to protect the general public's health, safety, and welfare. The reform proposals of death investigation system are followed as below. Statutes require that the prosecutor be notified of certain deaths. All deaths that may reasonably result from anything other than natural disease should be investigated. A death certificate is a legal document which authenticate a death, therefore it is issued by the doctor. The postmortem examination must be rearranged on the university base and performed by the qualified doctors who are trained at least in pathology. The police officer specified in death investigation and forensic identification should be encouraged to keep doing their special work in many ways.

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The Evaluation of the Primary School Students' Knowledge and Recognition on the Sexual Assault (초등학생의 성폭력에 대한 지식 및 인식 연구 -경산시내 소재 5개교 6학년생을 중심으로-)

  • Yook, Jong-Hwa;Park, Hee-Kyung;Chae, Jong-Min
    • Journal of forensic and investigative science
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.25-42
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    • 2008
  • As the age of the sex crime perpetrators and victims is going down, the importance of Sex Assault Prevention Education (SAPE) is on the rise. In order to see how many students are aware of the SAPE which are currently being conducted in the local schools. A total of 600 students from five different primary schools in Kyongsan City area were questioned with the questionnaire. On the whole, the level of acknowledgement on the sexual assault is estimated as 20.52 out of total point 53.00. The point in each question is shown as low as follows; The notion of Sexual Assault (9.88 out of 19), recognition of Sexual Assault (5.45 out 11), way to cope with the sexual assault (6.60 out of 11), and knowledge on the symptom induced by the sexual assault (4.04 out of 12). The SAPE should be taught to the student from the young age frequently. The efficiency of SAPE will be increased by the health-care teachers who have the professional knowledge with the case studies and teaching materials like CD-ROMs. The health-care teachers as the SAPE lecturers require continuous training.

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A Study on the Development of a Practical Morphological Analysis System Based on Word Analysis (어절 분석 기반 형태소 분석 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 조현양;최성필;최재황
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.105-124
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a Korean word analysis system, which can improve performance of IRS, based on various methods of word analysis. In this study we focused on maximizing the speed of Korean word analysis, modulizing each functional system and analyzing Korean morpheme precisely. The system, developed in this study, implemented optimal algorithm to increase the speed of word analysis and to verify speed and performance of each subsystem. In addition, the numeral analysis processing was achieved to reduce a system burden by avoiding recursive analysis of compound nouns, based on numeral pattern recognition.

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A study on the motivation analysis and prevantion of incendiary crime (방화범죄의 동기분석 및 대책에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Soo-Jin;Kim, Soo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.207-230
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    • 2010
  • Nowadays, the arson is not common interest happening. the arson has been handled with a crime of violence along with murder, robbery and rape. because of being detrimental to the public clam. but the arson a has not been made award of a serious social problem. There is a rise in the control pos-sibility according to a level of national concern. we have known that the last fire accident of the Dea-gu underground It took a heavy toll of lives and the property due to our no interest in arson. The government should not only make up for legislation and systematize to correct a defect but also there is uniting the countermeasure system of the organs. The government establish particular research institution of the arson to consider a useful countermeasure. a purpose of this study is to enhance the concern and cognition of people and to search for the effective approach on the control of crime arson which is increasing recently.

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