• Title/Summary/Keyword: \alpha$-trimmed mean

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Color Image Processing using Fuzzy Cluster Filters and Weighted Vector $\alpha$-trimmed Mean Filter (퍼지 클러스터 필터와 가중화 된 벡터 $\alpha$-trimmed 평균 필터를 이용한 칼라 영상처리)

  • 엄경배;이준환
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.9B
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    • pp.1731-1741
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    • 1999
  • Color images are often corrupted by the noise due to noisy sensors or channel transmission errors. Some filters such as vector media and vector $\alpha$-trimmed mean filter have bee used for color noise removal. In this paper, We propose the fuzzy cluster filters based on the possibilistic c-means clustering, because the possibilistic c-means clustering can get robust memberships in noisy environments. Also, we propose weighted vector $\alpha$-trimmed mean filter to improve the conventional vector $\alpha$-trimmed mean filter. In this filter, the central data are more weighted than the outlying data. In this paper, we implemented the color noise generator to evaluate the performance of the proposed filters in the color noise environments. The NCD measure and visual measure by human observer are used for evaluation the performance of the proposed filters. In the experiment, proposed fuzzy cluster filters in the sense of NCD measure gave the best performance over conventional filters in the mixed noise. Simulation results showed that proposed weighted vector $\alpha$-trimmed mean filters better than the conventional vector $\alpha$-trimmed mean filter in any kinds of noise.

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Conditional fuzzy cluster filter for color image enhancement under the mixed color noise (혼합된 칼라 잡음하에서 칼라 영상 향상을 위한 조건적인 퍼지 클러스터 필터)

  • Eum, Kyoung-Bae;Han, Seo-Won;Lee, Joon-Whoan
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.12
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    • pp.3718-3726
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    • 1999
  • Color image is more effective than gray one in human visual perception. Therefore, color image processing becomes important area. Color images are often corrupted by noises due to the input sensor, channel transmission errors and so on. Some filtering techniques such as vector median, mean filter, and vector $\alpha-trimmed$ mean filter have been used for color noise removal. Among them, vector $\alpha-trimmed$ mean filter gave the best performance in the mixed color noise. But, there are edge shift and blurring effect because vector $\alpha-trimmed$ mean filter is uniformly processed across the image. So, we proposed a conditional fuzzy cluster filter to improve this problems. Simulation results showed that the proposed scheme improves the NCD measure and visual quality over the conventional vector $\alpha-trimmed$ mean filter in the mixed color noise.

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An \alpha$-trimmed mean orientation extraction algorithm which is robust to scarred fingerprint (손상된 지문에 강건한 \alpha$-trimmed mean 방향성 추출 알고리즘)

  • 신종욱;윤병우;송종관
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.854-860
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    • 2004
  • The result of fingerprint matching is different as the quality or the state of input fingerprint image. We can extract the false direction information when the quality of fingerprint is degraded by the noise or the scars of the ridges. The information of the direction is very important for the elimination of the false minutia, the measurement of the ridge distance, matching, finding of cores and deltas. We need the method which can compensate or correct the false information of directions because the false directions include serious errors in the fingerprint recognition. We propose a method which can compensate or correct the false direction of fingerprint with a \alpha$-trimmed mean filter followed by LPF to reconstruct the false direction information when fingerprints are corrupted by scars.

Alpha-trimmed Mean Filter for Impulse Noise Removal (임펄스 잡음 제거를 위한 알파트림 평균 필터)

  • Kim, Kuk-Seung;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.393-396
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    • 2010
  • In this paper the process of transmitting images signal restore to image corrupted by impulse noise proposed alpha-trimmed mean filter. the proposed filter first identifies the noise pixels using the morphological noise detector and then removes the detected impulse noise using the alpha-trimmed mean filter. these proposed filter can realize the accurate noise detection and it can remove impulse noise effectively while preserving edge region in the image very well. Through the simulation, we compared with the existing methods and capabilties.

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Bootstrapping trimmed estimator in statistical inference (붓스트랩방법을 활용한 절사추정량의 이론 및 응용연구)

  • 이재창;전명식;강창완
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1996
  • As an estimate of a location parameter for a given data set, $\alpha$-trimmed mean has been studied for a long time by many statisticians because of its nice propoerties including robustness. However, its performance depends on the proportion of trimming say $\alpha$. In this paper, we suggest a data-driven choice of $\alpha$ and study its validity. Also, we suggest a new estimator and consider double-bootstrap to improve its performance. By using simulation study, the proposed method is compared with the exiting one in various cases. Real data sets are also analyzed by using the proposed method.

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Design of Multiple Filter for Reducing Received Signal Fluctuation in FMCW Radar Altimeter (FMCW 방식의 전파 고도계에서 수신 신호 요동에 대한 영향을 감소하기 위한 다중 필터의 설계)

  • Kim, Sei-Yoon;Lee, Ho-Jun;Hyun, Young-Oh
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.1085-1093
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a multiple filter for reduction of received signal fluctuation and enhancement of step altitude edge detection in FMCW radar altimeter. The proposed filter was composed of alpha-trimmed mean filter, frequency variation limiter, and 1/3 order static filter. Simulations by analysis of received signal show that the proposed filter provides better performance than moving average and standard median filters with error reduction. In particular, the proposed filter was improved in the ability of reducing fluctuation for ground hovering.

Object matching algorithms using robust hausdorff distance measure (Robust hausdorff 거리 척도를 이용한 물체 정합 알고리듬)

  • 권오규;심동규;박래홍
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.11
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 1997
  • A Hausdorff distance (HD) is one of commonly used measures for object matching. It calculates the distance between two point sets of edges in two-dimensional binary images without establishing correspondences. This paper proposes three object matching algorithm using robust HD measures based on M-estimation, least trimmed square (LTS), and .alpha.-trimmed mean methods, which are more efficient than the conventional HD measures. By computer simulation with synthetic and real images, the matching performance of the conventional HD smeasures and proposed' robust ones is compared.

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A study on FCNN structure based on a α-LTSHD for an effective image processing (효과적인 영상처리를 위한 α-LTSHD 기반의 FCNN 구조 연구)

  • Byun, Oh-Sung;Moon, Sung-Ryong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.467-472
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose a Fuzzy Cellular Neural Network(FCNN) that is based on a-Least Trimmed Square Hausdorff distance(a-LTSHD) which applies Hausdorff distance(HD) to the FCNN structure in order to remove the impulse noise of images effectively and also improve the speed of operation. FCNN incorporates Fuzzy set theory to Cellular Neural Network(CNN) structure and HD is used as a scale which computes the distance between set or two pixels in binary images without confrontation of the feature object. This method has been widely used with the adjustment of the object. For performance evaluation, our proposed method is analyzed in comparison with the conventional FCNN, with the Opening-Closing(OC) method, and the LTSHD based FCNN by using Mean Square Error(MSE) and Signal to Noise Ratio(SNR). As a result, the performance of our proposed network structure is found to be superior to the other algorithms in the removal of impulse noise.

A Study on Modified Spatial Weighted Filter in Mixed Noise Environments (복합잡음 환경에서 변형된 공간 가중치 필터에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Se-Ik;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.237-243
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    • 2015
  • In recent image processing, active researches have been made along with rapid development in digital times. However, it is know that the image degradation occurs due to various external factors in the processes of image data processing, transmission and storage, and the main reason of image degradation is due to the noise. Typical methods to remove the noise are CWMF(center weighted median filter), A-TMF(alpha-trimmed mean filter) and AWMF(adaptive weighted median filter) and these methods have a little bit lacking noise reduction characteristics in mixed noise environments. Therefore, in order to remove the mixed noise, image restoration filter processing algorithm was suggested in this paper which processes by applying the median value of the mask and space weighted value after noise judgment. And for the objective judgment, it was compared with existing methods and PSNR(peak signal to noise ratio) was used as a judgment standard.

A Study on Modified Adaptive Weighted Filter in Mixed Noise Environments (복합잡음 환경에서 변형된 적응 가중치 필터에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Se-Ik;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.798-801
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    • 2014
  • Nowadays, the demand for multimedia services has grown with the rapid evolution in the digital era. But due to external causes in the process of processing, transmitting and storing image data, the images are damaged. One of the major causes of such damage is known to be noise. Some of the most commonly used methods for removing noise are CWMF(center weighted median filter), A-TMF(alpha-trimmed mean filter) and AWMF(adaptive weighted median filter). However, these filters all leave a bit to be desired in removing noise in a complex noise environment. Therefore this paper suggest an image restoration filter algorithm that first judges the noise and sets a adjustment weight based on the median value and distance of the mask to remove the complex noise. For an objective analysis, the results were compared against existing methods and the PSNR(peak signal to noise ratio) was used as a reference.

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