• 제목/요약/키워드: [2+3] Cycloaddition

검색결과 115건 처리시간 0.035초

Tropolone 類에 關한 硏究 (III) Dichloroketene과 Cyclopentadiene 類의 添加物의 構造와 그 反應機構 (Studies on Tropolones (Ⅲ) Structures and Reaction Mechanisms of the Adducts of Dichloroketene and Cyclopentadienes)

  • 심재후
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 1969
  • The structural investigations on the adducts, formed from dichloroketene with cyclopentadiene, methyl and ethylcyclopentadiene, have been carried out by means of infrared and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and also by their chemical behaviors. It was confirmed by this study that the adducts were formed by 1, 2-cycloaddition reaction and had the fundamental structure of bicyclo [3. 2. 0]-7,7-dichloro-2-heptene-6-one. These results were well agreed with the hypothesis that a diradical intermediate was formed as the first step in 1, 2-cycloaddition. The reaction mechanism for the process in which tropolones were formed from these adducts was also discussed.

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Ab Initio Study of Mechanism of Forming Spiro-Heterocyclic Ring Compound Involving Si and Ge from Dichlorosilylene Germylidene (Cl2Si-Ge:) and Acetone

  • Liu, Dongting;Ji, Hua;Lu, Xiuhui
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제33권12호
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    • pp.4079-4083
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    • 2012
  • The mechanism of the cycloaddition reaction between singlet state dichlorosilylene germylidene ($Cl_2Si=Ge:$) and acetone has been investigated with B3LYP/6-$31G^*$ and B3LYP/6-$31G^{**}$ method, from the potential energy profile, we predict that the reaction has one dominant reaction pathway. The presented rule of the reaction is that the two reactants firstly form a Si-heterocyclic four-membered ring germylene through the [2+2] cycloaddition reaction. Because of the 4p unoccupied orbital of Ge atom in the Si-heterocyclic four-membered ring germylene and the ${\pi}$ orbital of acetone forming a ${\pi}{\rightarrow}p$ donor-acceptor bond, the Si-heterocyclic four-membered ring germylene further combines with acetone to form an intermediate. Because the Ge atom in the intermediate hybridizes to an $sp^3$ hybrid orbital after the transition state, then, the intermediate isomerizes to spiro-heterocyclic ring compound involving Si and Ge (P4) via a transition state.

Xestoquinone의 합성에 대한 모델연구 (A Model Study toward the Synthesis of Xestoquinone)

  • 안찬묵;우호범
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제47권4호
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    • pp.354-362
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    • 2003
  • Xestoquinone의 퓨란-접합된 4환계화합물에 대한 합성전략을 모델연구를 통하여 조사하였다. 출발물질로서 3-butyn-1-ol을 이용하여, 5-iodo-1-methoxymethoxypentyne(5)이 5단계를 거쳐 제조되었다. Ethyl 2-phenylpropanoate와 5의 반응으로부터 ethyl 7-methoxymethoxy-2-methyl-2-phenyl-5-heptynoate(6)가 88%의 수득율로 얻어졌으며, 6으로부터 중요한 중간체인 methyl 9-oxo-4-methyl-4-phenyl-2,7-nonadiynoate(13)가 6단계를 거쳐 합성되었다. 13의 분자내 고리화반응은 5%의 수득율로 isobenzofuran 14을 생성하였으며, Lewis acid 존재 하에서 4환고리 구조로 전환되었다.

Heterocyclization Reaction of 4-(2-Methylaziridin-1-yl)-3-ureidobenzotrifluorides under Appel's Conditions

  • Cho, Hyun-In;Lee, Kee-Jung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.189-192
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    • 2003
  • The reaction of 4-(2-methylaziridin-1-yl)-3-ureidobenzotrifluorides 4 with triphenylphosphine, carbon tetrachloride, and triethylamine (Appel's condition) led to the corresponding carbodiimides 5, which underwent intramolecular cycloaddition reaction with aziridine under the reaction condition to give the benzimidazolefused heterocycles, 2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazo[1,2-a]benzimidazoles 8 and 12,13-dihydro-5H-benzimidazo[2,3-b] [1,3]benzodiazepines 9.

Entry to Highly Hindered Chiral β-Amino Triazoles Bearing a gem-Diaryl Group by Azide-alkyne Click Chemistry

  • Sadu, Venkata Subbaiah;Roy, Harendra Nath;Arigala, Pitchaiah;Hwang, In-Taek;Lee, Kee-In
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제35권6호
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    • pp.1605-1612
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    • 2014
  • Copper(I)-catalyzed Huisgen cycloaddition of terminal alkynes with unmasked azidoamines derived from amino acids is described. The reported strategy provides a new entry to highly hindered ${\beta}$-amino 1,2,3-triazole derivatives bearing a gem-diaryl group, which are potentially valuable entities as molecular catalysts for asymmetric transformations.

The Preparation and Reactions of Some Fluorinated Cyclobutane Carboxylic Acids

  • J. D. Park;F. E. Rogers
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.178-188
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    • 1972
  • Diethyl itaconate was found to react tetrafluoroethylene, trifluorochloroethylene, and 1,1-difluoro-2,2-dichloroethylene quite rendily at $180^{\circ}C$ to form 1-carboxy-2,2,3,3,-tetrahalo-cyclobutane ethanoic acid derivatives ${C{\underline{X_2-CF_2-CH_2-}}C-(COOEt)-CH_2COOEt$, where X is Cl or F). Diethylcitraconate failed to yeild any cycloaddition products. The Physical and Chemical properties of the above esters and their dericatives are characterized and compared with other similar ring compounds.

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