• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제51권3호
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• pp.342-346
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• 2013

온실가스인 $CO_2$를 저감하기 위한 기술로 본 연구에서는 이온성 액체를 이용하여 epoxide계 화합물인 glycidyl methacrylate (GMA)와 $CO_2$의 고리화 첨가 반응(cycloaddition)을 통해 cyclic carbonate를 합성하였다. 합성된 cyclic carbonate인 [2-oxo-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methacrylate (DOMA)는 FT-IR과 $^1H$ NMR을 이용하여 그 구조를 확인하였다. 또한 $^1H$ NMR을 통하여 계산된 조성비를 이용하여 전환율과 시간의 관계를 관찰하였다. DOMA로 전환이 모두 이루어진 이후에는 DOMA의 이중결합이 잔존하는 이온성 액체로 음이온 중합, cyclic carbonate ring의 가교반응에 의한 고분자가 형성되었다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.1305-1308
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• 2010

Regioselective perfluorinated isoxazolidine (5 and 7), isoxazoline (9) and 1,2-addition products (6 and 8) having a long alkyl chain functionality have been prepared by 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition between a 1,3-dipole (NH-nitrone or nitrile oxide) and dipolarophile (perfluoro-2-methyl-2-pentene or styrene), respectively. Interestingly, unusual extended conjugated form of isoxazoline adduct (10) was obtained by dehydrofluorinated reaction from the corresponding perfluorinated isoxazoline adduct (9) which was derived from cycloadition between the perfluorinated long alkyl nitrile oxide 1,3-diplole and styrene olefin. This synthetic methodology of heterocyclic compound having a long alkyl chain functionality is useful for the designing of synthetic strategy and potential self-assembled monolayers (SAM) application. These derivatives were characterized by IR, $^1H$ and $^{19}F$ NMR, and MASS analysis.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.829-837
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• 2002

Recently it was reported that cycloaddition of 6,6-disubstituted cyclohexa-2,4-dienone, 1 with cyclopentadiene gave solely the adduct of type 1.while its reaction with 1,3-cyclohexadiene gave both Ⅱ and Ⅲ. Semiempirical MO calculations were done to elucidate the origin of the selectivity difference between the two dienes. Cycloaddition of 1 with cyclopentadiene is controlled thermodynamically to give only 1-diene adduct by ΔGvalues of 10.6-20.3 kcal/mol, while its reaction with 1,3-cyclohexadiene does not show 1-diene/1-dienophile selectivity due to similar stabilities of the two adducts. Thermodynamic parameters also show that 두애 adducts are more fabourably fromed in the cycloadditions of 1 with both cyclopentadiene and 1,3-cyclohexadiene, which coincides with experimental observations. Cope rearrangements of endo adducts are another avenue to convert between 1-diene and 1-dienophile.

• Rapid Communication in Photoscience
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.76-78
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• 2013

Photoaddition reactions of aromatic carbonyl compounds with silyl thioketene acetals have been explored. The results of this study show that the acetonphenone react with dimethyl substituted silyl thioketene acetal competitively via either single electron transfer (SET)-desilylation or [2+2]-cycloaddition pathways to produce b-hydroxyester and oxetanes. In contrast, photochemical reactions of the benzaldehyde with dimethyl substituted silyl thioketene acetal mainly lead to the formation of oxetanes arising by [2+2] cycloaddition. A comparison of the results with those of silyl ketene acetal revealed that replacement of sulfur atom in ${\alpha}$-silyl donor substrate bring about dramatic changes in chemoselectivities as well as excited state reaction mechanism.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.61-68
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• 1994

Fe(0)촉매하에서 이중고리 생성물이 얻어지는 acetylenic diene을 반응시켜 분자내 [4+2]고리화 첨가반응을 조사하였다. 위 반응은 이분자 첨가반응과 분자내 탄소 고리화 반응이 경쟁적으로 진행된다고 알려져 있다. 그러나 Fe(0)촉매하에서 4,4-dimethyl-3-(tert-butyldimethylsiloxy)-1-phenyl-6,8-decadien-1-yne(11)의 고리화 반응은 단지 이중고리 생성물만이 얻어졌다(수득율 78.1%). 이 결과에서 dienyne의 4,4-위치에 치환된 dimethyl기가 Fe(0)촉매하의 고리화 반응조건에 안정함으로 인하여 분자내 고리화 반응이 촉진되는 것으로 생각된다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.41-45
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• 1992

Thermal cycloaddition of t-butyl trimethylsilyl thioketone (1) with 2-substituted dienes such as isoprene and 2-trimethylsilyloxy-1,3-butadiene occurred smoothly at 80${\circ}C$ to afford regioiomeric mixtures of cycloadducts. On the other hand, similar treatment of 1 with 1-substituted dienes such as trans-1,3-pentadiene, 1-methoxy-and 1-acetoxy-1,3-butadiene and Danishefsky's diene afforded a single regioisomeric adduct, respectively. Protodesilylation of the silylated adducts 8 and 11 could also be performed with ease.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제40권8호
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• pp.11-590
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• 1996

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제34권12호
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• pp.3690-3694
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• 2013

The $H_2Ge=Ge:$ and its derivatives ($X_2Ge=Ge:$, X = H, Me, F, Cl, Br, Ph, Ar${\ldots}{\ldots}$) is a new species. Its cycloaddition reactions is a new area for the study of germylene chemistry. The mechanism of the cycloaddition reaction between singlet state Cl2Ge=Ge: and formaldehyde has been investigated with CCSD(T)//MP2/$6-31G^*$ method. From the potential energy profile, it could be predicted that the reaction has only one dominant reaction pathway. The reaction rule presented is that the two reactants first form a fourmembered Ge-heterocyclic ring germylene through the [2+2] cycloaddition reaction. Because of the 4p unoccupied orbital of Ge: atom in the four-membered Ge-heterocyclic ring germylene and the ${\pi}$ orbital of formaldehyde forming a ${\pi}{\rightarrow}p$ donor-acceptor bond, the four-membered Ge-heterocyclic ring germylene further combines with formaldehyde to form an intermediate. Because the Ge: atom in intermediate hybridizes to an $sp^3$ hybrid orbital after transition state, then, intermediate isomerizes to a spiro-Ge-heterocyclic ring compound via a transition state. The research result indicates the laws of cycloaddition reaction between $H_2Ge=Ge:$ and formaldehyde, and laid the theory foundation of the cycloaddition reaction between $H_2Ge=Ge:$ and its derivatives ($X_2Ge=Ge:$, X = H, Me, F, Cl, Br, Ph, Ar${\ldots}{\ldots}$) and asymmetric ${\pi}$-bonded compounds, which is significant for the synthesis of small-ring and spiro-Ge-heterocyclic compounds. The study extends research area and enriches the research content of germylene chemistry.

• Journal of Photoscience
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.185-186
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• 2005

The electronic structure of photoskinsensitizing psoralens has been investigated by the ab initio calculations. The photocycloaddition reaction of 8-methoxypsoralen with thymine is studied as a model for the photosensitizing reaction of psoralen with DNA bases. The photocycloadduct was inferred to be a C4-cycloaddition product with the stereochemistry of Syn, H-H, Syn, H-T formed through [2+2] addition reaction between the 3,4-double bonds of 8-methoxypsoralen and 5,6-double bond of thymine base.

• 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한약학회 2002년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2
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• pp.362.2-362.2
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• 2002

Antofine belongs to the Phenathroindolizidine group of alkaloids. This natural products exhibit interesting biological properties such as antitumour activity. and anti-inflammentory. Wittig reaction of phenathrenealdehyde with the phosponium salt provided the phenathreneazidealkene in good yield. Intramolecular 1.3-dipolar cycloaddition of the resulting azidealkent in refluxing benzene proceeded the imine. It was reduced with cyanoborohydride of Noyori's Asymmetric Hydrogenation. (omitted)