• Title/Summary/Keyword: *-global transform

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GLOBAL UNIQUENESS FOR THE RADON TRANSFORM

  • Takiguchi, Takashi
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.597-605
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    • 2020
  • In this article, we discuss the global uniqueness problem for the Radon transform. It is not sufficient for the global uniqueness for the Radon transform to assume that the Radon transform Rf for a function f absolutely converges on any hyperplane. It is also known that it is sufficient to assume that f ∈ L1 for the global uniqueness to hold. There exists a big gap between the above two conditions, to fill which is our purpose in this paper. We shall give a better sufficient condition for the global uniqueness of the Radon transform.

Global Intensity Compensation using Mapping Table (맵핑 테이블을 이용한 전역 밝기 보상)

  • Oh, Sang-Jin;Lee, Ji-Hong;Ko, Yun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.15-17
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a new global intensity compensation method for extracting moving object in a visual surveillance system by compensating time variant intensity changes of background region. The method that compensates a little changes of intensity due to time variant illumination change and automatic gain control of camera is called global intensity compensation. The proposed method expresses global intensity change with a mapping table to describe complex form of intensity change while the previous method models this global intensity change with a simple function as a straight line. The proposed method builds the mapping table by calculating the cross histogram between two images and then by selecting an initial point for generating the mapping table by using Hough transform applied to the cross histogram image. Then starting from the initial point, the mapping table is generated according to the proposed algorithm based on the assumption that reflects the characteristic of global intensity change. Experimental results show that the proposed method makes the compensation error much smaller than the previous GIC method

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INTENSIVE OBSERVATION OF SAND AND DUST STORMS USING GROUND-BASED FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY IN ANMYEON, KOREA

  • Lee, Byung-Il;Kim, Yoon-Jae;Sohn, Eun-Ha;Kim, Mee-Ja;Lee, Kwang-Mog;Park, Joong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.142-145
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    • 2007
  • In order to analyze hyper-spectral properties of Sand and Dust Storm (SDS), dust observation experiment has been performed at the Korea Global Atmosphere Watch Center (KGAW) in Anmyeon form early March to middle of May, 2007. We measured down-welling radiances by using ground-based Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR) at the time of overpass of AIRS. And radiative transfer model simulation has been carried out to estimate the effects of size distribution, components, and altitude of SDS over the high resolution infrared spectrum in the range of 500-1500 $cm^{-1}$ with a line-by-line radiative transfer model and compared them with FT-IR and AIRS/Aqua observing data.

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Pupil Detection using Multistage Adaptive Thresholding and Circular Hough Transform

  • Navastara, Dini Adni;Park, Hyun-Jun;Cha, Eui-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.90-93
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a multistage adaptive thresholding method and circular Hough transform for pupil detection. Multistage adaptive thresholding is a thresholding method that applies local image statistic within a neighborhood variable and the global thresholds. Therefore, the method can adopt the benefit of local thresholding and prevent an over segmentation at the same time because of the global image information. To detect a pupil, a circular Hough transform is applied to it in which the pupil pattern is considered as a circle shape. The experimental results show the reliability of our proposed method in detecting pupil properly.

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The Hough Transform - A Radon-Like Transform

  • Thue Nguyen Dinh;Due Duong Anh
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.274-275
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    • 2004
  • The Hough transform has been used as a tool for line detection. The main idea of the Hough transform is to transform each pixel in the image individually into the parameter domain. In this way, the Hough transform converts a difficult global detection problem in the image domain into a more easily solved local peak detection problem in the parameter domain. In this paper, we show that the discrete Hough transform is identical to the discrete Radon transform. Thus, we can use the generalized Radon transform to handle more general parameterized curve types.

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Computationally efficient wavelet transform for coding of arbitrarily-shaped image segments

  • 강의성;이재용;김종한;고성재
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.1715-1721
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    • 1997
  • Wavelet transform is not applicable to arbitrarily-shaped region (or object) in images, due to the nature of its global decomposition. In this paper, the arbitrarily-shaped wavelet transform(ASWT) is proposed in order to solve this problem and its properties are investigated. Computation complexity of the ASWT is also examined and it is shown that the ASWT requires significantly fewer computations than conventional wavelet transform, since the ASWT processes only the object region in the original image. Experimental resutls show that any arbitrarily-shaped image segment can be decomposed using the ASWT and perfectly reconstructed using the inverse ASWT.

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Linear Distributed Passive Target Tracking Filter for Cooperative Multiple UAVs (다중 UAV 협업을 위한 선형 분산 피동 표적추적 필터 설계)

  • Lee, Yunha;Kim, Chan-Young;Ra, Won-Sang;Whang, Ick-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.2
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    • pp.314-324
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a linear distributed target tracking filter for multiple unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs) sharing their passive sensor measurements through communication channels. Different from the conventional nonlinear filtering schemes, the distributed passive target tracking problem is newly formulated within the framework of a linear robust state estimation theory incorporated with a linear uncertain measurement equation including the coordinate transform uncertainty. To effectively cope with the performance degradation due to the coordinate transform uncertainty, a linear consistent robust Kalman filter(CRKF) theory is devised and applied for designing a distributed passive target tracking filter. Through the simulations for typical UAV surveillance mission, the superior performance of the proposed method over the existing schemes of distributed passive target tracking are demonstrated.

Secure Biometric Hashing by Random Fusion of Global and Local Features

  • Ou, Yang;Rhee, Kyung-Hyune
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.875-883
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we present a secure biometric hashing scheme for face recognition by random fusion of global and local features. The Fourier-Mellin transform and Radon transform are adopted respectively to form specialized representation of global and local features, due to their invariance to geometric operations. The final biometric hash is securely generated by random weighting sum of both feature sets. A fourfold key is involved in our algorithm to ensure the security and privacy of biometric templates. The proposed biometric hash can be revocable and replaced by using a new key. Moreover, the attacker cannot obtain any information about the original biometric template without knowing the secret key. The experimental results confirm that our scheme has a satisfactory accuracy performance in terms of EER.

Global Function Approximations Using Wavelet Neural Networks (웨이블렛 신경망을 이용한 전역근사 메타모델의 성능비교)

  • Shin, Kwang-Ho;Lee, Jong-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.8
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    • pp.753-759
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    • 2009
  • Feed-forward neural networks have been widely used as function approximation tools in the context of global approximate optimization. In the present study, a wavelet neural network (WNN) which is based on wavelet transform theory is suggested as an alternative to a traditional back-propagation neural network (BPN). The basic theory of wavelet neural network is briefly described, and approximation performance is tested using a nonlinear multimodal function and a composite rotor blade analysis problem. Laplacian of Gaussian function, Mexican function, and Morlet function are considered during the construction of WNN architectures. In addition, approximation results from WNN are compared with those from BPN.

Hierarchical active shape model-based video object tracking using wavelet transform (웨이블릿을 이용한 계층적 능동형태모델 기반 비디오 추적기술)

  • ;Vivek Maik
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.161-164
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a hierarchical approach to active shape model using wavelet transform. The proposed algorithm allows us to use both global shape characteristics and finer details for model deformation. The statistical properties of the wavelet transform of a deformable model are analyzed by principal component analysis and used as priors in the contour's deformation.

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