• 한국의류학회지
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.193-208
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• 2020

This study investigated similarities and differences between 2D flat sketch, 3D virtual clothing and real clothing images. Flat sketch, 3D virtual clothing, and real clothing images of T-shirts and dresses were made. Questionnaires were prepared for fit evaluation, sensory evaluation, and location evaluation. A survey of 440 questionnaires was collected from Chinese women in their 20s and 30s. As results of the sensibility evaluation, 3D virtual clothing expressed real clothing images slightly more similar than a 2D flat sketch. As results of the fit evaluation of the dresses, 2D flat sketch and 3D virtual clothing were rated as slightly longer/wider, and real clothing images were rated as slightly shorter/narrower. The results suggested that presenting 3D images with avatars as 3D virtual clothing images will provide more accurate fit evaluation results. This study presented possibilities and methods for apparel companies to utilize 3D system as an effective apparel production tool.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.25-32
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• 2000

In this paper, experiments investigating the high-temperature region heat transfer coefficients for the spray cooling of hot flat plates were performed by down spray water using flat spray nozzles. The heat transfer surface is made of copper and is 100mm in length and 40mm in width and 15mm in thickness. The experimental condition of spray are as follows: temperatures of the water droplets are T=20~$80^{\circ}C$ and droplets volume fluxes are D=0.001565~0.010438$m^3/m^2s$. Next, correlating equations for the heat transfer characteristics of spray cooling in the high temperature region are developed from the effects of droplets volume flux and the surface temperature of heat transfer plate.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.250-256
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• 2000

조성이 다른 3곳 갯벌과 적조구제를 위해 사용되는 2곳의 황토를 이용해 금속 (Cu, Cd 및 Pb)의 흡착 kinetic을 밝히고, nonlinear regression model을 이용하여 구한 흡착속도와 갯벌의 조성과의 관계를 평가해 보았다. 중금속흡착에 영향을 주는 갯벌이나 황토의 조성 중에서 강열 감량 (I.L.), 산화철${\cdot}$망간${\cdot}$알루미늄의 함량은 황토가 갯벌보다 $1.5{\~}6$배 높았다. 하지만 니질의 함량은 어은리 갯벌이 다른 시료보다 $4{\~}50$배 많았다. 중금속흡착은 초기 30분 동안에 매우 빠르게 일어났다. 이때 흡착량은 Cu, Cd과 Pb이 각각 $4.1{\~}14.7\;{\mu}g/g,\;42.8{\~}16.7\;{\mu}g/g$ 그리고 $43.3{\~}101.7 {\mu}g/g$으로 3시간 실험 후 총 누적흡착량의 $8{\~}70{\%},\;18{\~}31{\%}$ 그리고 $19{\~}52{\%}$이었다. 흡착실험시 초기 금속농도를 동일 (약$ 0.5{\times}10^(-5)M$)하게 하여 운전한 결과 흡착량은 Pb>Cu>Cd 순으로 많았다. 중금속의 흡착 kinetic은 one-site kinetic model로 표현할 수 있었다. 특히 구리의 경우 non-linear model로 계산된 흡착속도 (Ka)와 3개 갯벌의 I.L., 산화알루미늄 및 니질 함량 사이에는 $R^2=-0.88{\~}-0.99$의 역 상관관계를 나타내었다.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.447-457
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• 2003

An experiment in a turbulent non-premixed flat flame was carried out in order to investigate the effect of swirl number on the flow and combustion characteristics. First. stream lines and velocity distribution in the flow field were obtained using PIV method. In contrast with the axial flow without swirl, highly swirled air induced stream lines along the burner tile. and backward flow was caused by recirculation in the center zone of the flow field. In the combustion. the flame with swirled air also became flat and stable along the burner tile with increment of the swirl number. Flame structure by measuring OH and CH radicals intensity and by calculating Damkohler number(Da) and turbulence Reynolds number(Re$_{T}$) was examined. It appeared to be comprised in the wrinkled laminar-flame regime. Backward flow by recirculation of the burned gas decreased the flame temperature and emissions concentrations as NO and CO. Consequently, the stable flat flame with low NO concentration was achieved.d.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.414-417
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• 2001

Recently, developments of device using characteristics of ceramics as a new technical material is in progress. While doing so, Ultrasonic motor which is a part of research & flat-type $L_1-B_8$ mode Ultrasonic motor and measured the operation characteristics of its. The size of USM is 80*20*1.5[$mm{^1}$](length*width*thickness) and is constructed with stator by piezo-ceramics and stainless elastic body and rotator by bearings. As results of experiments, the fastest speed of revolution($\upsilon$), the maximum torque(T) and the efficiency($\eta$) were 37.5[cm/sec], 5.0[mN$\cdot$M] and 1.17[%] respectively when 27.9[kHz], 150[gf], 50[V] were applied. SO, we think this flat-type $L{_1}-B{_8}$ mode Ultrasonic motor is able to be used for applications in forwarding device of a paper or electric card so on. Key Words: Flat=type $L{_1}-B{_8}$ mode Ultrasonic Motors, Piezoelectric ceramics, forwarding device.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 2004년도 제5회 압연심포지엄 신 시장 개척을 위한 압연기술
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• pp.197-203
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• 2004

A full finite element (FE)-based approach is presented for the precision analysis of the strip profile in flat rolling. Basic FE models for the analysis of the mechanical behavior of the strip and of the rolls are described in detail. Also described is an iterative strategy for a rigorous treatment of the mechanical contact occurring at the roll-strip interface and at the roll-roll interface. Then, presented is an integrated FE process model for the coupled analysis of the mechanical behavior of the strip, work roll, and backup roll in four-high mill. A series of process simulation are conducted and the results are compared with the measurements made in hot and cold rolling experiments.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2003년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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• pp.122-125
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• 2003

We describe a new method to initialize the raster and convergence of a flat intelligent tracking (F!T) tube. By splitting up the initialization algorithm into three parts, it can comply with the variety of boundary conditions that are stated for a consumer product. Experiments on raster initialization have shown that the new algorithm speeds up the initialization by one order of magnitude.

• 멤브레인
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.241-248
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• 2010

$0.4\;{\mu}m$의 세공크기를 갖고 있는 평막이 침지된 연속회분식 반응기에서 유입 유기물 농도가 영양염류 제거에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 분리막의 여과성능과 영양염류 제거효과를 규명하기 위하여 유입 유기물의 농도를 200 mg/L (Run-1), 400 mg/L (Run-2) 및 800 mg/L (Run-3)로 연속적으로 변화시키면서 실험하였다. COD/N 및 COD/P의 비가 증가할수록 T-N 및 T-P의 제거율은 모두 증가하였다. Run-1, Run-2 및 Run-3에서 T-N의 평균 제거율은 각각 28.1, 32.6 및 90.4%이었으며, 투과수의 T-N 평균 농도는 각각 32.0, 30.0 및 4.3 mg/L 이었다. 또한 Run-1, Run-2 및 Run-3에서 T-P의 평균 제거율은 각각 13.6, 35.3 및 93.1%이었으며, 투과수의 T-P 평균 농도는 각각 3.11, 2.33 및 0.25 mg/L이었다.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.537-554
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• 2017

In this paper, we study the surfaces foliated by ellipses in three dimensional Euclidean space ${\mathbf{E}}^3$. We prove the following results: (1) The surface foliated by an ellipse have constant Gaussian curvature K if and only if the surface is flat, i.e. K = 0. (2) The surface foliated by an ellipse is a flat if and only if it is a part of generalized cylinder or part of generalized cone.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제53권3호
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• pp.623-643
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• 2016

In this paper, we study piecewise Noetherian (resp., piecewise w-Noetherian) properties in several settings including flat (resp., t-flat) overrings, Nagata rings, integral domains of finite character (resp., w-finite character), pullbacks of a certain type, polynomial rings, and D + XK[X] constructions.