• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.567-582
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• 2011

The growing popularity of the Internet has caused the size and complexity of communications and computing systems to greatly increase in recent years. To alleviate this increased management complexity, novel autonomic management architectures have emerged, in which many automated components manage the network's resources in a distributed fashion. However, in order to achieve effective collaboration between these management components, they need to be able to efficiently exchange information in a timely fashion. In this article, we propose a context dissemination framework that addresses this problem. To achieve scalability, the management components are structured in a hierarchy. The framework facilitates the aggregation and translation of information as it is propagated through the hierarchy. Additionally, by way of semantics, context is filtered based on meaning and is disseminated intelligently according to dynamically changing context requirements. This significantly reduces the exchange of superfluous context and thus further increases scalability. The large size of modern federated cloud computing infrastructures, makes the presented context dissemination framework ideally suited to improve their management efficiency and scalability. The specific context requirements for the management of a cloud data center are identified, and our context dissemination approach is applied to it. Additionally, an extensive evaluation of the framework in a large-scale cloud data center scenario was performed in order to characterize the benefits of our approach, in terms of scalability and reasoning time.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.353-362
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• 2005

2004년 3월 25일부터 4일 동안 보현산천문대의 1.8m 망원경과 BOES(Bohyunsan Optical Echelle Spectrograph)를 사용하여 AG Vir의 고분산 분광관측을 수행하고, 전위상에 걸쳐 총 59개의 스펙트럼을 얻었다. 쌍성계의 시선속도를 얻기 위하여, 교차상관함수(CCF; Cross-Correlation Function) 와 선폭증가함수(BF; Broadening Function)를 관측된 스펙트럼의 분석에 사용하였다. 이때, 교차상관함수 분석을 통하여 주성의 시선속도만을 얻을수 있었던 반면, 선폭증가함수 분석을 통하여 두 성분별의 시선속도를 모두 구할 수 있었다. 우리는 분광 궤도요소($K_1=90.5km/s$와 $K_2=258.8km/s$)와 Bell, Rainger, & Hilditch(1990)의 측광학적 해로부터 AG Vir의 절대 물리량을 다음과 같이 산출하였다. 즉, $M_1:1.99M_\bigodot,\;M_2:0.62M_\bigodot,\; R_1=2.21R_\bigodot,\;R_2=1.36R_\bigodot,\;L_1=13.17L_\bigodot$, 그리고 $L_2=3.47L_\bigodot$. 우리가 구한 각 성분별의 질량과 반경은 Bell, Rainger, & Hilditch(1990)의 값보다 더 크고, 광도 또한 더 밝다. 발표된 모든 시선속도곡선을 재분석한 결과, AG Vir의 시스템 속도는 약 ${\pm}8km/s$의 비교적 큰 편차를 나타낸다. 그러나 이 변화가 Qian(2001)이 제안한 제3 천체의 광시간 효과에 의해 일어난다고 단정 지을 수 있는 근거를 찾을 수는 없었다.

• 한국가금학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.73-81
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• 1989

본 연구는 산란계의 개량을위한 주요 경제형질에 대한 유전력과 유전상관을 추정하고자 1980년 3월 1일부터 1981년 7월 31일까지 사육 되어온 S.C.W. Leghorn종 351수와 R. 1. Red종 326수에서 조사된 주요 경제형질에 대한 자료로서 얻어진 결과들을 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 체중은 S.C.W. Leghorn종과 R. I. Red종에서 각각 초산 시 1,409, 1,965 g이었고 300일영기 1,602, 2,305g이었으며, 500일영시 1,709, 2,479 g이었고, 초산일영은 S.C.W. Leghorn종과 R. I. Red종에서 각각 156, 163일이었다. 또한 산란수는 S.C.W,Leghorn종과 R. I. Red종에서 300일영시에 각각 101.18, 101. 05개이었고. 500 일영시에 각각 214.39 및 214.93개이었으며, 난중은 초산시에 41.93, 41.82g, 300일영시에 57.65, 57.62g, 500일영시에 60.33, 60.57g이었다. 2. 유전력 추정치에 있어서는 S.C.W. Leghorn종 및 R. I. Red종의 체중은 부분산성분에서 각각 0.492∼0.612, 0.309∼0.523이었고, 최분산성분에서 각각 0.275∼0.458, 0.134∼0.380으로 부분산성분에서 높았으며, 초산일영은 부분산성분에서 각각 0.167, 0.169이었고, 모분산성분에서 각각 0.169, 0.095로 낮은 추정치이었으며, 산란수는 부분산성분에서 각각 0.214∼0.239, 0.137∼0.259이었고, 모분산성분에서 각각 0.336∼0.341, 0.024∼ 0.102 이었으며, 난중은 부분산성분에서 각각 0.537∼0.796, 0.519∼0.631이었고, 모분산성분에서 각각 0.374∼0.686 및 0.116∼0.365로 부분산성분에서 높게 추정되었다. 3. 유전상관에서 S.C.W. Leghorn종과 R. I. Red종에서 체중과 초산일영간에는 각각 0.328∼0.426, 0.186∼0.244이었고, 체중과 산란수간에는-0.666∼-0.498, -0.542∼-0.073으로 員의 상관인 반면에, 난중과는 각각 0.384∼0.744, 0.126∼0.612로 정의 계수이었고, 초산일영과 산란수간에는 각각 -0.639∼-0.452, -0.754∼-0.320으로 높은 부의 상관인 반면에 난중과는 각각 0.478∼0.705, 0.021∼0.605로 정의 상관이었고, 산란수와 난중간에는 각각 -0.623∼-0.355, -0.861∼-0.327로 부의 상관계수이었다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.97-107
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• 2013

The aim of this study was to establish relationships between chemical and physical parameters of wheat with performance and digestibilities of feed components in broiler chickens fed on wheat-based diets. Ninety-four wheat samples were selected for inclusion in four bird trials. Birds were housed in individual wire metabolism cages from 7 to 28 d and offered water and feed ad libitum. Dry matter intake (DMI), liveweight gain (LWG) and gain:feed were measured weekly. A balance collection was carried out from 14 to 21 d for determination of apparent metabolizable energy (AME), ME:gain, dry matter retention, oil and neutral detergent fibre (NDF) digestibility. At 28 d the birds were humanely killed, the contents of the jejunum removed for determination of in vivo viscosity and the contents of the ileum removed for determination of ileal dry matter, starch and protein digestibility. When wheat parameters were correlated with bird performance data, it was found that specific weight was not significantly (p>0.05) related to bird performance. Bird DMI, LWG and gain:feed were best correlated (p<0.05) with the rate of starch digestion, although the coefficients of correlation (r) were still low (0.246 to 0.523). A negative relationship (p<0.01) between AME and total (r = -0.432) and soluble (r = -0.304) non starch polysaccharide (NSP) was observed in this study. Thousand grain weight (TG) was positively correlated with DMI (r = 0.299), LWG (r = 0.343) and gain:feed (r = 0.371). When establishing multiple regression relationships, correlation coefficients greater than 0.8 were achieved for DMI, LWG, gain:feed and ileal crude protein digestibility. However, the economics involved in determining the parameters involved in the regressions make the process impractical.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.180-186
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• 2001

The condensation heat transfer coefficients of pure refrigerants R-22, R-134a, and a binary refrigerant mixture R-410A flowing in a small diameter tube were investigated. The experiment apparatus consists of a refrigerant loop and a water loop. The main components of the refrigerant loop consist of a variable-speed pump, a mass flowmeter, an evaporator, and a condenser(test section). The water loop consists of a variable-speed pump, an isothermal tank, and a flowmeter. The condenser is a counterflow heat exchanger with refrigerant flowing in the inner tube and water flowing in the annulus. The test section consists of smooth, horizontal copper tube of 3.38mm outer diameter and 1.77mm inner diameter. The length of test section is 1220mm. The refrigerant mass fluxes varied from 450 to 1050kg/(㎡$.$s) and the average inlet and outlet qualities were 0.05 and 0.95, respectively. The main results were summarized as follows ; in the case of single-phase flow, the heat transfer coefficients increase with increasing mass flux. The heat transfer coefficient of R-410A was higher than that of R-22 and R-134a, and the heat transfer for small diameter tubes were about 20% to 27% higher than those predicted by Gnielinski. In the case of two-phase flow, the heat transfer coefficients also increase with increasing mass flux and quality. The condensation heat transfer coefficient of R-410A was slightly higher than that of R-22 and R-134a. Most of correlations proposed in the large diameter tube showed significant deviations with experimental data except for the ranges of low quality and low mass flux.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.1524-1533
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• 1996

Risidual stress of cylindrical glass rods are measured by photoelasticity to study the variation of stresses with respect to heat treatment temperatures. In order to measure the stresses accurately, fringe sharpening and multiplication techniques are applied to the determination of photoelastic fringe orders. Filon's separationmethod is used to resolve circumferential and redial stress ocmponents from isochromatic fringes which are the same as in-plane maximum shearing stresses. According to the photoelastic measurements, residual stress is increased as the heat treatment temperature of the rods is raised from $560^{\circ}C$ to $650^{\circ}C$ All the circumferential stress components are changed from tensile stresses to compressive ones at approximate $R_m$/$R_o$ = 0.6, where $R_o$/ is outer radius and $R_m$any measured radius. This analysis shows that residual stresses of the glass rods approach zero if the rods are heat-treated near the strain point.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.337-340
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• 2009

Wireless tele-home-care application gives new possibilities for ECG (electrocardiogram) monitoring system with wearable biomedical sensors. Thus, continuously development of high convenient ECG monitoring system for high-risk cardiac patients is essential. This paper describes to monitor a person's ECG using wearable approach. A wearable belt-type ECG electrode with integrated electronics has been developed and has proven long-term robustness and monitoring of all electrical components. The measured ECG signal is transmitted via an ultra low power consumption wireless sensor node. ECG signals carry a lot clinical information for a cardiologist especially the R-peak detection in ECG. R-peak detection generally uses the threshold value which is fixed thus it bring errors due to motion artifacts and signal size changes. Variable threshold method is used to detect the R-peak which is more accurate and efficient. In order to evaluate the performance analysis, R-peak detection using MIT-BIH databases and Long Term Real-Time ECG is performed in this research. This concept able to allow patient to follow up critical patients from their home and early detecting rarely occurrences of cardiac arrhythmia.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.487-493
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• 1998

본 연구는 국내에서 수확한 양조용 Seibel 백포도품종을 이용, S. cerevisiae, S. cerevisiae+Schizosaccharomyces pombe의 혼합 균주, Sch. pombe를 포도즙에 접종하여 $12^{\circ}C$에서 발효시켰을 때 화학성분 변화와 효모의 생균수를 측정하였다. S. cerevisiae, S. cerevisiae+Sch. pombe, Sch. pombe를 포도즙에 접종하여 사과산의 변화를 측정한 결과 사과산의 감소는 발효 4일부터 시작되어, 발효 말기에는 Sch. pombe가 56% 이상의 사과산을 감소시켰다. 젖산의 함량은 발효가 진행됨에 따라 증가하는 경향을 나타내었다. S. cerevisiae, S. cerevisiae+Sch. pombe, Sch. pombe의 알코올의 생성량은 각각 11.5%, 11.2%, 10.0%로서 Sch. pombe가 S. cerevisiae보다 발효 속도가 약간 느린 것으로 나타났다. 관능검사 결과 색, 뒷맛, 향, 전체적인 기호도에서 각 균주 간에 유의적인 차이가 없었으나, 맛에 있어서 Sch. pombe가 S. cerevisiae보다 높은 점수를 나타내었다(P<0.05).

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2002년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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• pp.128-132
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• 2002

One of the fundamental components important to the analysis of spatial objects is to represent topological relationships between spatial features. Users of geographic information systems retrieve a lot of objects from spatial database and analyze their condition by means of topological relationships. The existing methods that represent these relationships have the disadvantage that they have limited information in $R^2$. In this paper, we represent and define the topological relationships between 3-dimensional spatial objects using the several representing methods of 2-dimensional features. We use the diverse representing methods, which include the 4-, 9-intersection, dimension extended and calculus-based method. Furthermore, we discuss OGC's topological relationships and operators for 3-dimensional spatial data.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.541-558
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• 2019

In Special Concentrically Braced Frames (SCBFs), vertical and horizontal components of the brace force must be resisted by column and beam, respectively but normal force component existing at the gusset plate-to-column and beam interfaces, creates out-of-plane action making distortion in column and beam faces adjacent to the gusset plate. It is a main concern in Hollow Structural Section (HSS) columns and beams where their webs and gusset plate are not in the same plane. In this paper, a new gusset plate passing through the HSS columns and beams, named as through gusset plate, is proposed to study the force transfer mechanism in such gusset plates of SCBFs compared to the case with conventional gusset plates. For this purpose, twelve SCBFs with diagonal brace and HSS columns and twelve SCBFs with chevron brace and HSS columns and beams are considered. For each frame, two cases are considered, one with through gusset plates and the other with conventional ones. Based on numerical results, using through gusset plates prevents distortion and out-of-plane deformation at HSS column and beam faces adjacent to the gusset plate helping the entire column and beam cross-sections to resist respectively vertical and horizontal components of the brace force. Moreover, its application increases energy dissipation, lateral stiffness and strength around 28%, 40% and 32%, respectively, improving connection behavior and raising the resistance of the normal force components at the gusset plate-to-HSS column and beam interfaces to approximately 4 and 3.5 times, respectively. Finally, using such through gusset plates leads to better structural performance particularly for HSS columns and beams with larger width-to-thickness ratio elements.