• 생약학회지
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• 제52권3호
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• pp.134-142
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• 2021

This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of Dictyota coriacea extract and its active components such as 1,9-dihydroxycrenulide and epiloliolide on the hair growth. Treatment with D. coriacea extract and the hexane and EtOAc fractions of D. coriacea extract significantly increased the proliferation of dermal papilla cells (DPCs), a central regulator of the hair cycle. Especially, 1,9-dihydroxycrenulide and epiloliolide from D. coriacea extract, caused an increase in the DPC proliferation. When isolated rat vibrissa follicles were treated with 1,9-dihydroxycrenulide or epiloliolide for 21 d, the hair-fiber lengths for the vibrissa follicles increased. When examined the activity of 5α-reductase, which converts testosterone to dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a main cause of androgenetic alopecia, the several solvent fractions of D. coriacea extract significantly decreased the 5α-reductase activity while 1,9-dihydroxycrenulide and epiloliolide scarcely inhibited 5α-reductase activity. In addition, we found that the D. coriacea extract and several solvent fractions of D. coriacea extract could not act as a K_ATP channel opener, which could be a contributory factor in the effect on hair growth. These results suggest that D. coriacea extract and 1,9-dihydroxycrenulide and epiloliolide, principals of D. coriacea, have the potential to treat alopecia via the proliferation of DPCs.

• 생약학회지
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• 제33권2호통권129호
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• pp.81-84
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• 2002

Three norisoprenoids (2, 4 and 5) were isolated from the aerial parts of Cirsium rhinoceros (Compositae) together with three flavonoids, pectolinarigenin (1), apigenin (3) and cirsimaritin (6). The structures of norisoprenoids were identified as dehydrovomifoliol (2), (+)-loliolide (4) and (-)-epiloliolide (5) on the basis of physico-chemical and spectral evidences. These norisoprenoids were first repoted from Cirsium species.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제48권4호
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• pp.394-398
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• 2004

우리나라 연안에 널리 분포하고 있는 지충이로부터 3개의 norisoprenoid 화합물들인 (+)-epiloliolide (1), (-)-loliolide (2), apo-9''-fucoxanthinone (3)을 칼럼크로마토그래피와 역상 HPLC를 사용하여 분리$\cdot$정제하였다. 이들 분리한 화합물 1, 2 및 3은 갈조류인 지충이로부터 처음 분리되어 보고하는 것이다. 특히 화합물 1은 비록 육상식물에서 분리된 바 있으나, 해양생물로부터는 처음 분리되어 보고하는 것이다. 분리된 화합물의 구조는 $1^H$ COSY, NOESY, HMQC 그리고 HMBC와 같은 이차원적인 NMR 분광학적인 실험을 이용하여 문헌치와 비교하여 확인하였다.

• Natural Product Sciences
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.355-359
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• 2013

A new monoterpene, crocusatin M (1), was isolated from the flower buds of Buddleja officinalis, together with four known monoterpenes, (6R)-hydroxy-1,1,5-trimethylcyclohex-4-enone (2), (+)-dehydrovomifoliol (3), 7-epiloliolide (4), and crocusatin D (5). Their structures were determined by an extensive analysis of 1D, 2D NMR, HRESI-MS, and CD data as well as by comparison of their spectroscopic data with those of literatures. All isolates were evaluated for inhibitory activities on LPS-induced nitric oxide production in RAW 264.7 cells. Among them, compounds 2 and 3 showed moderate inhibitory effects with $IC_{50}$ values of 63.8 and 24.4 ${\mu}g/ml$, respectively.