• Title/Summary/Keyword: (미세)먼지

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Size distributions of suspended fine particles during cleaning in an office (사무실의 실내 청소 과정에서 부유하는 미세먼지의 크기분포)

  • Ji, Jun-Ho
    • Particle and aerosol research
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2018
  • In this study, the concentration of fine indoor dust and the size distribution of fine indoor dust were analyzed by measuring the dust generated during the cleaning process of an indoor office. We measured $PM_{10}$, $PM_{2.5}$, and $PM_{1.0}$ and analyzed the size distributions of dust larger than $0.3{\mu}m$ in diameter during cleaning. The results showed that the concentration of $PM_{10}$ increased rapidly during cleaning, however $PM_{1.0}$ did not increase. Before cleaning with a broom, the fine dust concentration was about $50{\mu}g/m^3$, but increased to about $400{\mu}g/m^3$ as cleaning progressed. In the case of indoor cleaning with a vacuum cleaner, the concentration of $PM_{10}$ increased during the cleaning process and the increase of $PM_{2.5}$ was relatively small. $PM_{1.0}$ did not increase as in the case of cleaning the broom.

Analysis of Heavy Metal Element and Microorganism by Manufacture of Particulate Matter Sampler for Science Project of Secondary School (중등학교에서 사용 가능한 미세먼지 포집 장치 제작을 통한 대기 중 중금속 및 미생물 분석)

  • Kwon, Woo-Jin;Kim, Young-Jae;Byeon, Jung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.125-135
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study were to sample particulate matter and analyze its elements and microorganisms for secondary school science project. The particulate matter was sampled on the rooftop a four-store building at a university in Chungju province. A simplified capturing system was developed with the parts, motor-pump, innet, $1.0{\mu}m$ teflon filter, filter-holder, etc. Using the system, this study had sampled particulate matter during Dec., 2013-Jun., 2014. Then, this study analyzed the elements and microorganisms of the sampled particulate matter. Results have been shown that the particulate matter derived China urban area is mainly consisted of the artificial pollutant, such as Cu, Zn, Cd, Ni, Pb. In addition, this study has been shown that microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungi, are included in the particulate matter. Therefore, this study suggests a new systemic investigation and monitoring about the particulate matter, specially originated from China. Also, this study provides a sample for secondary school science experiment.

A Study on the Factors Affecting Fine Dust Cognition, Knowledge, and Attitude among College Students (대학생의 미세먼지 인식, 지식, 태도에 영향을 주는 요인에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Seung-Hye
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.281-290
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    • 2018
  • Concerns regarding health problems due to fine dust have rapidly grown in Korea. However, studies on fine dust cognition, knowledge and attitudes were not performed actively. The purpose of this study is to examine college students' cognition, knowledge, and attitudes regarding fine dust in Korea, and to identify the relating factors including self efficacy on theses variables. This study was descriptive research, and 206 college students of 1 university were interviewed with a structured questionnaires. We found that the fine dust cognition score was the highest, and the knowledge and attitude scores were low among college student. According to the logistic regression analysis, grade, past respiratory disease, and self-efficacy were affecting fine dust cognition, and grade, self-efficacy were affecting fine dust knowledge. It is needed to provide educational program for college students to enhance the fine dust knowledge and attitude. It is necessary to include strategy increasing the self-efficacy to the education program.

Assessment and Estimation of Particulate Matter Formation Potential and Respiratory Effects from Air Emission Matters in Industrial Sectors and Cities/Regions (국내 산업 및 시도별 대기오염물질 배출량자료를 이용한 미세먼지 형성 가능성 및 인체 호흡기 영향 평가추정)

  • Kim, Junbeum
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.220-228
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    • 2017
  • Since the fine particulate matters occurred from mainly combustion in industry and road transport effect to human respiratory health, the interest and importance are getting increased. In 2013, the World Health Organization (WHO) concluded that outdoor air pollution is carcinogenic to humans, with the particulate matter component ($PM_{10}$ and $PM_{2.5}$) of air pollution most closely associated with increased cancer incidence, especially cancer of the lung. Therefore, many researches have been studied in the quantification and data development of fine particulate matters. Currently, the Ministry of Environment and cities/regions are developing the fine particulate matter data and air emission information. Particularly just $PM_{10}$ and $PM_{2.5}$ data is used in the fine particulate matters warning and alert. The data of NOx, SOx, $NH_3$, which have the particulate matter formation potential are not well considered. Also, the researches related with particulate matter formation potential and respiratory effects by industrial sectors and cities/regions are not conducted well. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to evaluate and calculate particulate matter formation potential and respiratory effects in 11 industrial sectors and cities using NOx, SOx, $PM_{10}$, $NH_3$ data (developed by Ministry of Environment and National Institute of Environmental Research) in 2001 and 2013. The results of this study will be provided the particulate matter formation potential and respiratory effects and will be used for future the fine particulate matter researches.

미세먼지 저감 및 관리에 관한 입법 및 정책적 검토

  • Gang, Seon-Jun;Kim, Seong-U;Won, Yu-Hyeong;Jeong, Sang-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.1435-1435
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    • 2017
  • 미세먼지 문제는 이미 우리 생활 속에서 국민들을 불안에 떨게 만드는 존재로 인식되고 있다. 미세먼지와 관련된 정책들을 부처에서 쏟아내고 있지만 법에 근거하지 않는 문제로 지속적인 저감 효과를 불러일으키기에는 부족하다는 평이다, 이에 미세먼지와 관련된 현행 법안들을 검토하여 본 문제에 대한 해결 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

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Experimental Study on Smoke Detection Using the Carbon Monoxide Sensor and Dust Sensor (일산화탄소 센서와 미세먼지 센서를 이용한 연기감지에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Son, Geun-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.429-430
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문에서는 일산화탄소 센서와 미세먼지 센서를 이용하여 연기농도에 따른 감도시험을 수행하였다. 일산화탄소 센서와 미세먼지 센서는 광전식감지기 감도시험 챔버 내에서 발생시킨 연기농도에 따라 감지반응이 있었으며, 다양한 화재정보를 제공을 위해 가스 센서 및 미세먼지 센서가 기술기준 도입이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

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Analysis of the Factors Influencing PM10 & PM2.5 in Korea by Panel Quantile-Regression (패널 분위회귀분석을 통한 한국의 미세먼지 국내외 영향요인 분석)

  • Kim, Haedong;Kim, Jaehyeok;Jo, Hahyun
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.85-112
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    • 2022
  • This study analyzed the influence of domestic and Chinese factors on fine dust(PM10 & PM2.5) in Korea by using the panel quantile regression. Daily analysis was conducted for 11 regions in Korea. For domestic factors, electricity demand and traffic volume, and for Chinese factors, interaction term of Chinese three cities' fine dust and the domestic west wind are used. As a result, the influence of domestic factors was different when the domestic fine dust concentration was high and low. When the fine dust concentration was low, electricity demand had a positive effect only on PM2.5, and didn't affect PM10 in the national analysis. In regional analysis, the amount of electricity demand had a significant effect on fine dust and ultrafine dust only in the capital area and Chungcheong. Electricity demand was found to significantly increase both PM2.5 and PM10 when it was high. On the other hand, it was confirmed that the Chinese factor always had a significant effect regardless of the concentration of PM10 and PM2.5. Therefore, in order to solve the problem of high concentration of fine dust, in addition to international cooperation, the reduction of PM2.5 generated by domestic thermal power generation should also be strengthened compared to the present.

Topic Modeling on Fine Dust Issues Using LDA Analysis (LDA 기법을 이용한 미세먼지 이슈의 토픽모델링 분석)

  • Yoon, soonuk;Kim, Minchul
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2020
  • In this study, the last 10 years of news data on fine dust was collected and 80 topics are selected through LDA analysis. As a result, weather-related information made up the main words for the topic, and we can see that fine dust becomes a big issue below 10 degrees Celsius. The frequency of exposure to the media and the maximum concentration of fine dust are correlated with positive. Topics related to fine dust reduction measures and the government's comprehensive measures over the past decade, topics related to products such as air purifiers related to fine dust, topics related to policies protecting vulnerable people from fine dust, and topics on fine dust reduction through R&D were found to be major topics. Measures against fine dust as a social issue can be seen to be closely related to the government's policy.