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Dynamic Computation Offloading Based on Q-Learning for UAV-Based Mobile Edge Computing

  • Shreya Khisa;Sangman Moh
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.68-76
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    • 2023
  • Emerging mobile edge computing (MEC) can be used in battery-constrained Internet of things (IoT). The execution latency of IoT applications can be improved by offloading computation-intensive tasks to an MEC server. Recently, the popularity of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has increased rapidly, and UAV-based MEC systems are receiving considerable attention. In this paper, we propose a dynamic computation offloading paradigm for UAV-based MEC systems, in which a UAV flies over an urban environment and provides edge services to IoT devices on the ground. Since most IoT devices are energy-constrained, we formulate our problem as a Markov decision process considering the energy level of the battery of each IoT device. We also use model-free Q-learning for time-critical tasks to maximize the system utility. According to our performance study, the proposed scheme can achieve desirable convergence properties and make intelligent offloading decisions.

Motivation and Effectiveness of Participating in Theme-Based School Education of Culture Art Project: Focusing on artists and teachers

  • SeoYoung Kim
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2023
  • This study was conducted to investigate the motives and effects of artists and teachers who participated in the ' Explore Life through Art' support project for school education by theme of culture and arts. As a result of research analysis using online survey and in-depth interview research method, it was found that both intrinsic and extrinsic motives have a complex effect on artists and teachers' motivation to participate in the project. As for the effectiveness of participating in the project, the trust between artists and teachers and the contribution of education were positive, but the trust and satisfaction with the institution were negative. In order to increase the effectiveness of the project, it is required to improve the operation and management of the operating institution. Motivation and effectiveness of project participation are important factors in improving the quality of a project, and it is hoped that this study will serve as a basis for practical discussions on the role of operating institutions and projects.

A Comparative Study of the CNN Model for AD Diagnosis

  • Vyshnavi Ramineni;Goo-Rak Kwon
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 2023
  • Alzheimer's disease is one type of dementia, the symptoms can be treated by detecting the disease at its early stages. Recently, many computer-aided diagnosis using magnetic resonance image(MRI) have shown a good results in the classification of AD. Taken these MRI images and feed to Free surfer software to extra the features. In consideration, using T1-weighted images and classifying using the convolution neural network (CNN) model are proposed. In this paper, taking the subjects from ADNI of subcortical and cortical features of 190 subjects. Consider the study to reduce the complexity of the model by using the single layer in the Res-Net, VGG, and Alex Net. Multi-class classification is used to classify four different stages, CN, EMCI, LMCI, AD. The following experiment shows for respective classification Res-Net, VGG, and Alex Net with the best accuracy with VGG at 96%, Res-Net, GoogLeNet and Alex Net at 91%, 93% and 89% respectively.

A Study on the Speed of Message Output for Smooth Cummunication for Chat Platform between Idol and Fandom (팬덤과 아이돌의 상호 채팅 플랫폼에서 원활한 커뮤니케이션을 위한 메시지 출력 속도에 관한 연구)

  • Jungha Kim
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2023
  • In this study, I would like to conduct a study on the design of chat UX between fandom and idol. The 1:多 form of message exposure method between idols and fandom was studied and the optimal exposure form and speed were tested. Based on the results of the experiment, 30 sentences were selected per second among various options, and based on this, the results were applied to the actual Universe platform to facilitate communication between idols and fans.

Data-Driven Approach for Lithium-Ion Battery Remaining Useful Life Prediction: A Literature Review

  • Luon Tran Van;Lam Tran Ha;Deokjai Choi
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.63-74
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    • 2022
  • Nowadays, lithium-ion battery has become more popular around the world. Knowing when batteries reach their end of life (EOL) is crucial. Accurately predicting the remaining useful life (RUL) of lithium-ion batteries is needed for battery health management systems and to avoid unexpected accidents. It gives information about the battery status and when we should replace the battery. With the rapid growth of machine learning and deep learning, data-driven approaches are proposed to address this problem. Extracting aging information from battery charge/discharge records, including voltage, current, and temperature, can determine the battery state and predict battery RUL. In this work, we first outlined the charging and discharging processes of lithium-ion batteries. We then summarize the proposed techniques and achievements in all published data-driven RUL prediction studies. From that, we give a discussion about the accomplishments and remaining works with the corresponding challenges in order to provide a direction for further research in this area.

Research Trends in Steganography Based on Artificial Intelligence (인공지능 기반 스테가노그래피 생성 기술 최신 연구 동향)

  • Hyun Ji Kim;Se Jin Lim;Duk Young Kim;Se Young Yoon;Hwa Jeong Seo
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2023
  • Steganography is a technology capable of protecting data by hiding the existence of data. Recently, with the development of deep learning technology, deep learning-based steganography are being developed. Deep learning can learn by analyzing high-dimensional features of data, so it can improve the performance and quality of steganography. In this paper, we investigated the research trend of image steganography based on deep learning.

A TabNet - Based System for Water Quality Prediction in Aquaculture

  • Nguyen, Trong–Nghia;Kim, Soo Hyung;Do, Nhu-Tai;Hong, Thai-Thi Ngoc;Yang, Hyung Jeong;Lee, Guee Sang
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.39-52
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    • 2022
  • In the context of the evolution of automation and intelligence, deep learning and machine learning algorithms have been widely applied in aquaculture in recent years, providing new opportunities for the digital realization of aquaculture. Especially, water quality management deserves attention thanks to its importance to food organisms. In this study, we proposed an end-to-end deep learning-based TabNet model for water quality prediction. From major indexes of water quality assessment, we applied novel deep learning techniques and machine learning algorithms in innovative fish aquaculture to predict the number of water cells counting. Furthermore, the application of deep learning in aquaculture is outlined, and the obtained results are analyzed. The experiment on in-house data showed an optimistic impact on the application of artificial intelligence in aquaculture, helping to reduce costs and time and increase efficiency in the farming process.

Price estimation based on business model pricing strategy and fuzzy logic

  • Callistus Chisom Obijiaku;Kyungbaek Kim
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2023
  • Pricing, as one of the most important aspects of a business, should be taken seriously. Whatever affects a company's pricing system tends to affect its profits and losses as well. Currently, many manufacturing companies fix product prices manually by members of an organization's management team. However, due to the imperfect nature of humans, an extremely low or high price may be fixed, which is detrimental to the company in either case. This paper proposes the development of a fuzzy-based price expert system (Expert Fuzzy Price (EFP)) for manufacturing companies. This system will be able to recommend appropriate prices for products in manufacturing companies based on four major pricing strategic goals, namely: Product Demand, Price Skimming, Competition Price, and Target population.

Customer-based Recommendation Model for Next Merchant Recommendation

  • Bayartsetseg Kalina;Ju-Hong Lee
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2023
  • In the recommendation system of the credit card company, it is necessary to understand the customer patterns to predict a customer's next merchant based on their histories. The data we want to model is much more complex and there are various patterns that customers choose. In such a situation, it is necessary to use an effective model that not only shows the relevance of the merchants, but also the relevance of the customers relative to these merchants. The proposed model aims to predict the next merchant for the customer. To improve prediction performance, we propose a novel model, called Customer-based Recommendation Model (CRM), to produce a more efficient representation of customers. For the next merchant recommendation system, we use a synthetic credit card usage dataset, BC'17. To demonstrate the applicability of the proposed model, we also apply it to the next item recommendation with another real-world transaction dataset, IJCAI'16.

Linear-time algorithms for computing a maximal increasing subsequence (극대 증가 부분서열을 찾는 선형 알고리즘)

  • Joong Chae Na
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2023
  • The longest increasing subsequence is a fundamental problem which has been studied for a long time in computer science. In this paper, we consider the maximal increasing subsequence problem where the constraint is released from the longest to the maximal. For two kinds of increasing (monotone increasing and strictly increasing), we propose linear-time algorithms computing a maximal increasing subsequence of an input sequence from an alphabet Σ. Our algorithm for computing a maximal monotone increasing subsequence requires O(1) space and our algorithm for computing a maximal strictly increasing subsequence requires O(|Σ|) space.