• Title/Summary/Keyword: $e^N$-기법

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Highly Reliability Network Technology for Transmitting a Disaster Information (재해정보 전송을 위한 고신뢰성 네트워크 기술)

  • Kim, Kyung-Jun;Kim, Dongju;Jang, Dae-Jin;Oh, Eun-Ho;Kim, Jin-Man
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.115-124
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    • 2015
  • In this paper we analyse the previous (Quality of Services) and QoE(Quality of Experience) methods, and propose a high reliable network system framework and its service forwarding method that is able to provide seamless N-Screen services for proliferating disaster informations. The service satisfaction measurement, i.e., QoE, of contents consumers in N-screens services is going to be important the factor in disaster information proliferation because N-Screen services in the previous methods based on multi devices only focused on information transmission. The proposed system around these services is composed of a disaster information process framework for accepting user's service requirement, push service modules for minimizing the number of packets to be caused when carrying out the push service, and a push service controller for maximizing QoE measures. In order to provide a seamless N-Screen service on diverse screens, such as smartphone, PC, and big screen, we also have Open API(Application Programming Interface) functions. Through these results, we expect to evaluate QoS and QoE quality in the seamless N-Screen service.

Visual Cryptography Using the Number of $_nC_2$ (조합 $_nC_2$을 이용한 시각암호의 구현)

  • Kim, Moon-Soo;Kang, Mee-Kwang
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.515-531
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    • 2008
  • The visual cryptography scheme is a simple method which can be decoded directly the secret information in human visual system without performing any cryptographic computations. For some secret of image type, we scatter them to random n images and if any threshold (or more) of them are stacked together then original image is visible. In this paper we consider (2,n) visual cryptography scheme and show a construction method of the sample matrix using the rule of binomial coefficients $_nC_2$. This scheme can contribute interesting and effectiveness to the study of mathematics.

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Resource Allocation Scheme to Improve Throughput in IEEE 802.11e Wireless Ad-hoc Networks (IEEE 802.11e 무선 애드 혹 네트워크에서 Throughput 향상을 위한 자원 할당 기법)

  • Ju, Kwang-Sung;Chung, Kwang-Sue
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2012.06d
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    • pp.303-304
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 IEEE 802.11e 무선 애드 혹 네트워크 환경에서의 Throughput 향상을 위한 자원 할당 기법을 제안하였다. 제안하는 기법은 무선 애드 혹 네트워크에서 전송 홉 수 증가 및 네트워크 혼잡 상황에 따른 전송 손실을 최소화 하기 위한 기법으로 전송 큐 상태를 주기적으로 측정하여 큐에 쌓여지는 데이터의 가속도와 전송 큐에 쌓여있는 데이터의 비율을 측정한다. 측정된 가속도와 데이터의 비율을 통해 네트워크 상황에 적합한 자원을 할당하는 기법이다. 제안한 기법을 통해 무선 애드 혹 네트워크 환경에서 전송 홉 수 증가 및 네트워크 혼잡 상황에서의 성능 감소를 개선할 수 있었다.

반도체 소자에서의 전자장 수치해석

  • 강영태;김태한;황창규
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 1990
  • 반도체 내에서의 전자장 해석을 위한 Maxwell방정식의 단순화, 반도체 방정식의 전개, 물리적인 모델링, 수치해석 기법, 응용분야 및 차세대 반도체 기술 개발을 위한 device simulation 기술등을 review하였다. Poisson방정식의 고유한 quasi-static apporximation을 고찰하였으며, Drift 확산식의 유효성 범위를 증가시키기 위하여 각 물리적인 모델들을 review하였다. 반도체 수치해석에서 빈번히 사용해온 F.D.M.F.E.N.및 B.E.M기법의 장단점과 각각으 수치해석 기법을 이용한 Simulation tool들을 언급하였다. 또한 현재의 반도체 기술과 차세대 반도체 memory기술을 위한 Simulation의 응용분야 및 3차원 Simulation에 필요한 기본적인 tool의 조건을 언급하였다.

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Quality Adaptation Scheme for Improving QoE of DASH-based VBR Video Streaming Service (DASH 기반 VBR 비디오 스트리밍 서비스의 QoE 향상을 위한 품질 적응 기법)

  • Yun, Dooyeol;Chung, Kwangsue
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 2015
  • There are many current researches that are looking to improve the quality of HTTP adaptive streaming services. However, the existing schemes have a serious problem of QoE (Quality of Experience) degradation because few consider VBR video transmission. To cope with this problem, in this paper, we proposed a novel media quality adaptation scheme called CB-DASH (Content and Buffer-aware DASH). The proposed scheme controlled the video quality considering the VBR characteristics of video and the client's buffer state. Through the simulation, we proved that our scheme accomplished a more accurate estimated bandwidth than the conventional DASH and improved the QoE of streaming service.

A New CDMA Uplink Channel Structure and DBCE Detection Scheme Using Staggered Burst Pilot (CDMA Uplink 채널 구조와 Staggered Burst 파일럿을 이용한 DBCE 검출기법)

  • 나종래
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.9A
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    • pp.1359-1367
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    • 2000
  • A new coherent detection scheme with data based channel estimation (DBCE) for CDMA/BP(staggered burst pilot in parallel) channel structure is proposed. Because the pilot burst initiates DBCE operation periodically it is shown to be remarkably stable to Gaussian noise and Doppler shift with proper parameter settings. In our own system parameter setting, there is a negligible loss(0.068 dB) in $E_{b}/N_{o}$ by the introduction of the burst pilot. When compared with an ideal coherent detection, the required $E_{b}/N_{o}$ on Doppler shift corresponding to the speed of 160Km/H is degraded less that 2.0 dB. the burst pilot can be implemented without complexity even though some extra correlators are needed for DBCE. This improvement is superior to the previously coherent CDMA detectors with external or internal pilot.

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Improvement in efficiency on ID-based Delegation Network (ID 기반 위임 네트워크의 성능 개선방안)

  • Youn, Taek-Young;Jeong, Sang-Tae;Park, Young-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2007
  • Delegation of signing capability is a common practice in various applications. Mambo et al. proposed a proxy signatures as a solutions for delegation of signing capability. Proxy signatures allow a designated proxy signer to sign on behalf of an original signer. After the concept of proxy signature scheme is proposed, many variants are proposed to support more general delegation setting. To capture all possible delegation structures, the concept of delegation network was proposed by Aura. ID-based cryptography, which is suited for flexible environment, is desirable to construct a delegation network. Chow et al proposed an ID-based delegation network. In the computational point of view, their solution requires E pairing operations and N elliptic curve scalar multiplications where E and N are the number of edges and nodes in a delegation structure, respectively. In this paper, we proposed an efficient ID-based delegation network which requires only E pairing operations. Moreover, we can design a modified delegation network that requires only N pairing operations.

Segment Scheduling Scheme to Support Seamless DASH-based Live Streaming Service (끊김 없는 DASH 기반 라이브 스트리밍 서비스를 제공하기 위한 세그먼트 스케줄링 기법)

  • Yun, Dooyeol;Chung, Kwangsue
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.310-314
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    • 2016
  • Currently, several research studies are looking to improve the quality of DASH (Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP) based live streaming services. However, conventional DASH based streaming schemes cannot provide seamless playback while maintaining the low buffering and it adversely affects the QoE (Quality of Experience). To address this problem, we propose the QoE driven segment scheduling scheme. The proposed scheme adaptively schedules the segment request message according to the time and variation of segment fetching. Simulation results indicate that the proposed scheme improves the QoE of live streaming service by maintaining the low buffering delay and reducing the buffer underflow events.

Throughput Analysis of DS/CDMA System Applying Packet Combining Scheme over Nakagami Fading Channel (나카가미 페이딩 채널에서 패킷결합기법을 적용한 DS/CDMA 시스템의 전송율 분석)

  • 황재문;박진수
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we analyzed the throughput of DS/CDMA system applying packet combining scheme combined with Type- I Hybrid ARQ scheme over AWGN channel and Nakagami fading channel with RAKE receiver. As the parameter for analysis, we used number of combined packet(L), number of diversity branch$({L_c})$, fading index(m), and length of packet(N), and used CRC-12 error detection code and (2,1,3) convolutional code. As a results, we found that throughput of system over Nakagami fading channel with RAKE receiver was superior to throughput over AWGN channel, and throughput of system decreases rapidly as channel degrades when number of combined packet(L) was increased. However throughput of system with the combining scheme was achieved even at low ${E_b}/{N_o}$. Also, we found that throughput of system was increased when fading index(m) and number of diversity branch$({L_c})$ were increased, but it was decreased when number of user(K) and length of packet(N) were increased.

Adaptive Rate Control Scheme to Improve QoE of Streaming Service (스트리밍 서비스의 QoE 향상을 위한 적응적인 전송률 조절 기법)

  • Lee, Sung-Hee;Chung, Kwang-Sue
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2011.06d
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    • pp.234-237
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    • 2011
  • 최근 인터넷을 통한 멀티미디어 스트리밍 서비스 이용이 증가함에 따라 스트리밍 서비스 품질을 향상 시키기 위한 연구들이 진행되고 있다. 하지만 기존 연구들은 네트워크 상태에 적응적으로 전송률을 조절함으로써 네트워크의 효율성 및 안전성을 개선하는데 초점을 맞추고 있어서 사용자 측면의 체감품질에 대한 고려가 부족하다. 본 논문에서는 멀티미디어 스트리밍 서비스의 사용자 체감품질 (QoE)을 향상시키기 위한 적응적인 전송률 및 비디오 품질 조절 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 기법은 네트워크의 가용대역폭과 클라이언트의 버퍼 상태를 기반으로 전송률 및 비디오 품질을 조절함으로써 멀티미디어 재생의 불연속성과 잦은 비디오 품질 변화에 의한 사용자 체감품질을 개선하였다. 시험 결과를 통해서 제안하는 기법이 부드럽게 (Smoothly) 비디오 품질을 조절하는 것을 보였다.