• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.581-588
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• 2007

To enhance the photodecomposition of concentrated ammonia into N2, Pt/V-TiO2 photocatalysts were prepared using solvothermal and impregnation methods. Nanometer-sized particles of 0.1, 0.5 and 1.0 mol% V-TiO2 were prepared solvothermally, and then impregnated with 1.0 wt% Pt. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) peaks assigned to V2O5 at 30.20 (010) and Pt metal at 39.80 (111) and 46.20 (200) were seen in the 1.0 wt% Pt/ 10.0 mol% V-TiO2. The particle size increased in the order: pure TiO2, V-TiO2 and Pt/V-TiO2 after thermal treatment at 500 °C, while their surface areas were in the reverse order. On X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), the bands assigned to the Ti2p3/2 and Ti2p1/2 of Ti4+-O were seen in all the photocatalysts, and the binding energies increased in the order: TiO2 < Pt/V-TiO2 < V-TiO2. The XPS bands assigned to the V2p3/2 (517.85, 519.35, and 520.55 eV) and V2p1/2 (524.90 eV) in the V3+, V4+ and V5+ oxides appeared over V-TiO2, respectively, while the band shifted to a lower binding energy with Pt impregnation. The Pt components of Pt/ V-TiO2 were identified at 71.60, 73.80, 75.00 and 76.90 eV, which were assigned to metallic Pt 4f7/2, PtO 4f7/2, PtO2 4f7/2, and PtO 4f5/2, respectively. The UV-visible absorption band shifted closer towards the visible region of the spectrum in V-TiO2 than in pure TiO2 and; surprisingly, the Pt/V-TiO2 absorbed at all wavelengths from 200 to 800 nm. The addition of vanadium generated a new acid site in the framework of TiO2, and the medium acidic site increased with Pt impregnation. The NH3 decomposition increased with the amount of vanadium compared to pure TiO2, and was enhanced with Pt impregnation. NH3 decomposition of 100% was attained over 1.0 wt% Pt/1.0 mol% V-TiO2 after 80 min under illumination with 365 nm light, although about 10% of the ammonia was converted into undesirable NO2 and NO. Various intermediates, such as NO2, -NH2, -NH and NO, were also identified in the Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectra. From the gas chromatography (GC), FT-IR and GC/mass spectroscopy (GC/MS) analyses, partially oxidized NO and NO2 were found to predominate over V-TiO2 and pure TiO2, respectively, while both molecules were reduced over Pt/V-TiO2.

• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.451-463
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• 2004

The performance of disk-type catalytic filters impregnated by TiO$_2$ or TiO$_2$-3Al$_2$O$_3$ㆍ 2SiO$_2$ supports and V$_2$O$_{5}$ catalyst was evaluated for selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO with ammonia as a reductant. XRD, FT -IR, BET and SEM were used to characterize the catalytic filters prepared in this work. Optimal V$_2$O$_{5}$ loading and reaction temperature for V$_2$O$_{5}$/TiO$_2$ catalytic filters were 3-6 wt.% and 350-40$0^{\circ}C$ at GHSV 14,300 $hr^{-1}$ in the presence of oxygen, respectively. With increasing the V$_2$O$_{5}$ loading from 0.5 to 6 wt%, NO conversion increased from 24 to 96% at 40$0^{\circ}C$ and 14.300$hr^{-1}$, and maintained at 80% over in the V$_2$O$_{5}$ loading range of 3-6 wt.% and then dropped at V$_2$O$_{5}$ loading of 7wt.% over. In comparing V$_2$O$_{5}$/ TiO$_2$ and V$_2$O$_{5}$/ TiO$_2$-3Al$_2$O$_3$ㆍ2SiO$_2$ catalytic fillers, which have same 3wt.% V$_2$O$_{5}$ loading, the V$_2$O$_{5}$/ TiO$_2$-3A1$_2$O$_3$ㆍ2SiO$_2$ catalytic filter showed higher activity than V$_2$O$_{5}$/ TiO$_2$ catalytic filter, but higher differential pressure drops owing to its low air permeability. low air permeability.

• 공업화학
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.330-339
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• 1991

$V_2O_5-TiO_2/SiO_2$ 촉매를 제조하여 그 산특성을 조사하였고, 동 촉매상에서 o-자일렌의 무수프탈산으로의 부분산화반응에 대한 활성측정을 병행하여 촉매의 산특성과 반응성과의 연관성을 알아보았다. $V_2O_5$ 촉매는 V=O로 추정되는 약산점과 V-O-V로 추정되는 강산점을 가지고 있었으며, 소성온도가 높아질수록 약산점의 양이 감소하였다. $V_2O_5-TiO_2/SiO_2$ 촉매의 경우 약산점이 크게 나타났으며, 그 양은 $SiO_2$의 담지량이 20 mole% 일 때 최대치를 보였고 그 이상에서 일정하였다. 한편, o-자일렌 부분산화반응에서 $V_2O_5-TiO_2/SiO_2$는 $V_2O_5/SiO_2$에 비해 전체 전환율 및 무수프탈산으로의 선택도를 크게 증가시켰으며, $V_2O_5-TiO_2/SiO_2$에서 $TiO_2$의 양이 증가할 경우 전체 전환율은 증가하였으나 무수프탈산으로의 선택도는 크게 변하지 않았다. V=O로 추정되는 약산점은 o-자일렌을 약하게 흡착함으로써 무수프탈산으로의 부분산화반응을, V-O-V로 추정되는 강산점은 o-자일렌을 보다 강하게 흡착하여 $C_1$으로의 완전산화반응을 각각 유도함을 알 수 있었다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제21권9호
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• pp.913-918
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• 2000

Vanadium oxide catalyst supported on TiO2-ZrO2 has been prepared by adding Ti(OH)4-Zr(OH)4 powder to an aqueous solution of ammonium metavanadate followed by drying and calcining at high temperatures. The char-acterization ofthe prepared catalysts was performed using solid-state 51V NMR and FTIR.In thecase ofcalci-nation temperature at 773 K, vanadium oxide was in a highly dispersed state for the samples containing low loading V2O5 below 25 wt %, but for samplescontaining high loading V2O5 equal to or above 25 wt %, vana-dium oxidewas well crystallized due to the V2O5 loading exceeding the formation of monolayer on the surface of TiO2-ZrO2.The ZrV2O7 compound was formed through the reactionof V2O5 and ZrO2 at 773-973 K, where-as the V3Ti6O17 compound was formedthrough the reaction of V2O5 and TiO2 at 973-1073 K. The V3Ti6O17 compound decomposed to V2O5 and TiO2 at 1173 K, which were confirmed by FTIR and 51V NMR.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제51권3호
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• pp.313-318
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• 2013

$V_2O_5-WO_3/TiO_2$ 촉매의 질소산화물 환원반응에 있어서 $V_2O_5$ 함량이 NO 환원 및 $N_2O$ 생성에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위하여 분말촉매를 사용한 미분반응기에서 실험 연구를 수행하였다. 고정된 비율의 $WO_3$와 $TiO_2$에 $V_2O_5$ 함량을 1에서 8 wt%까지 변화시킨 촉매에서 NO 환원반응과 암모니아 산화반응 특성이 조사되었다. $V_2O_5-WO_3/TiO_2$ 촉매에서 NO 환원 반응은 $200^{\circ}C$ 이하에서도 상당량 진행되지만, $V_2O_5$ 함량을 1 wt% 촉매의 경우 700 ppm의 NO를 99.9%이상 전환시키는 최저 반응온도가 $340^{\circ}C$에서 아주 좁은 활성 온도창으로 일어났다. 그리고 이 활성온도는 촉매의 $V_2O_5$ 함량이 증가됨에 따라 점점 저온 쪽으로 이동하여, 6 wt% 촉매의 경우 $220{\sim}340^{\circ}C$에서 높은 활성을 보였다. $V_2O_5$ 함량이 8 wt% 촉매의 경우 전 온도 구간에서 6 wt% 촉매보다 낮은 NO 환원율을 보였다. 그러나 반응온도 $340^{\circ}C$ 이상에서는 촉매의 $V_2O_5$ 함량이 증가함에 따라 NO 전환율이 감소하였다. 이는 $V_2O_5-WO_3/TiO_2$ 촉매의 NO 환원을 위한 촉매 활성점 상당 크기 이상의 $V_2O_5$ 입자와 관계되는 것으로 판단되며 촉매 입자가 클수록 $320^{\circ}C$ 이상에서 암모니아 산화에 의해 발생되는 $N_2O$ 생성을 고려하여야 한다. $V_2O_5-WO_3/TiO_2$ 촉매는 배기가스 중의 질소산화물 제거를 위하여 현재 통상적으로 $350{\sim}450^{\circ}C$의 영역에서 운전되고 있으나, 고온 영역에선 2차 오염물인 $N_2O$의 발생을 피할 수 없고 에너지 소비량이 많으므로, $250{\sim}320^{\circ}C$의 저온 영역에서 적합한 촉매로써 $V_2O_5$ 함량이 높은 $V_2O_5-WO_3/TiO_2$ 촉매의 사용이 권장되었다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.501-505
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• 2021

V₂O₅-TiO₂ catalysts were prepared by various methods. V₂O₅-TiO₂ were prepared by sol-gel method with different drying conditions (aerogel and xerogel), and V₂O₅ supported on TiO₂ obtained by sol-gel method with precipitation-deposition method and impregnation method. The performance of the V₂O₅-TiO₂ catalysts was investigated for the selective oxidation of hydrogen sulfide in the stream containing both ammonia and excess water. All the catalysts showed good dispersion of vanadium and they had high H₂S conversion with no or little production of sulfur dioxide. The V₂O₅-TiO₂ aerogel catalyst prepared by sol-gel method with drying under super critical condition had the highest surface area which led to better catalytic activity compared to those by other synthesis methods.

• E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.129-136
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• 1993

습도 감지소자의 물질 중 이온형의 대표적인 물질인 TiO$_{2}$ 습도 센서와 TiO$_{2}$에 V$_{2}$O$_{5}$를 첨가한 TiO$_{2}$-V$_{2}$O$_{5}$ 세라믹 습도센서를 제작하고 V$_{2}$O$_{5}$함량의 변화, 열처리 온도 및 열처리 시간에 따른 습도감지 특성 및 동작온도에 따른 특성 등을 조사하였으며 XRD와 SEM으로 그 원인을 규명하였다. TiO$_{2}$에 V$_{2}$O$_{5}$를 첨가하면 선형성이 좋아지는 것을 알 수 있었고 제작한 시료 중 V$_{2}$O$_{5}$의 함량이 1mol% 열처리 조건이 1000.deg.C, 1시간인 소자는 동작온도 40.deg.C에서 약 95%의 감도를 나타내었다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제28권12호
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• pp.2459-2465
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• 2007

V2O5/TiO2-ZrO2 catalyst modified with V2O5 was prepared by adding Ti(OH)4-Zr(OH)4 powder into an aqueous solution of ammonium metavanadate followed by drying and calcining at high temperatures. The characterization of prepared catalysts was performed using XRD, DSC, solid-state 51V NMR, and FTIR. In the case of calcination temperature of 500 oC, for the catalysts containing low loading V2O5 below 25 wt % vanadium oxide was in a highly dispersed state, while for catalysts containing high loading V2O5 equal to or above 25 wt % vanadium oxide was well crystallized due to the V2O5 loading exceeding the formation of monolayer on the surface of TiO2-ZrO2. The strong acid sites were formed through the bonding between dispersed V2O5 and TiO2-ZrO2. The larger the dispersed V2O5 amount, the higher both the acidity and catalytic activities for acid catalysis.

• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.31-42
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• 1990

In order to suggest an efficient catalyst systems for NOx reduction of flue gases from industrial boilers, $TiO_2$ supported $WO_3-V_2O_5, V_2O_5$ and $WS_2$ catalysts were tested for the performances of NOx reduction at high reactin temperature range (250-500$^\circ$C) using a simulated flue gas system. It was found that while the proposed $WO_3/TiO_2$ and $WO_3-V_2O_5/TiO_2$ catalysts showed a significant high NOx reduction efficiency at about 350-400$^\circ$C, the conventional commercial catalyst of $V_2O_5/TiO_2$ showed a significant drop in NOx reduction efficiency due to the excessive $NH_3$ oxidation. From the measurement of surface acidities of those catalysts, it was found that the acidity are well correlated with the activities of NOx reduction. The reason of high activity of $WO_3$ series catalysts at high reaction temperature seems due to the low value of surface excess oxygen compared with that of $V_2O_5/TiO_2$ seems equivalent to the acid site of that catalyst.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제49권2호
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• pp.175-180
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• 2011

본 연구에서는, 전자의 재결합을 감소시켜 염료 감응형 태양전지의 효율을 향상시키고자 다른 에너지 준위를 갖는 $TiO_{2}$와 $V_{2}O_{5}$을 혼합하여 $TiO_{2}/V_{2}O_{5}$ 혼성반도체를 제조하였다. 또한 제조된 $TiO_{2}/V_{2}O_{5}$ 혼성반도체는 페인트 쉐이커를 이용하여 회쇄 후 염료 감응형 태양전지의 제조 및 전기화학적 특성 평가를 함으로써 $V_{2}O_{5}$ 혼합 및 회쇄 효과가 전지효율에 미치는 영향을 고찰하였다. I-V 곡선을 통하여 측정된 염료 감응형 태양전지의 효율은 $V_{2}O_{5}$ 혼합 및 회쇄 효과에 의하여 2.9에서 5.7%로, $TiO_{2}$ 염료 감응형 태양전지에 비하여 약 2배 증가하였다. 이러한 결과는 $TiO_{2}$의 전도대보다 낮은 전도대를 갖는 $V_{2}O_{5}$의 도입으로 효과적으로 전자를 FTO 유리에 전달하여, 전자가 염료 및 전해질과의 재결합을 감소하게 되어 에너지 전환효율이 증가된 것으로 여겨 진다. 또한, 임피던스 결과도 회쇄된 $TiO_{2}/V_{2}O_{5}$ 혼성 반도체의 효과를 나타내는 $TiO_{2}$/염료/전해질 계면의 저항감소를 보여 주었다.