• Title/Summary/Keyword: $TiO_2$ nanocomposite

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Dielectric Properties of Poly(vinyl phenol)/Titanium Oxide Nanocomposite Thin Films formed by Sol-gel Process

  • Myoung, Hey-J;Kim, Chul-A;You, In-Kyu;Kang, Seung-Y;Ahn, Seong-D;Kim, Gi-H;Oh, ji-young;Baek, Kyu-Ha;Suh, Kyung-S;Chin, In-Joo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1572-1575
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    • 2005
  • Poly(vinyl phenol)(PVP)/$TiO_2$ nanocomposite the films have been prepared incorporating metal alkoxide with vinyl polymer to obtain high dielectric constant gate insulating material for a organic thin film transistor. The surface composition, the morphology, and the thermal and electrical properties of the hybrid nanocomposite films were observed by ESCA, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy(AFM), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Thin hybrid films exhibit much higher dielectric constants (7.79 at 40wt% metal alkoxide).

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A facile chemical synthesis of a novel photo catalyst: SWCNT/titania nanocomposite

  • Paul, Rima;Kumbhakar, Pathik;Mitra, Apurba K.
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.71-82
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    • 2013
  • A simple chemical precipitation technique is reported for the synthesis of a hybrid nanostructure of single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) and titania ($TiO_2$) nanocrystals of average size 5 nm, which may be useful as a prominent photocatalytic material with improved functionality. The synthesized hybrid structure has been characterized by transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), energy-dispersive X-ray analysis (EDAX), powder X-ray diffractometry (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and Raman spectroscopy. It is clearly revealed that nearly monodispersed titania nanocrystals (anatase phase) of average size 5 nm decorate the surfaces of SWCNT bundles. The UV-vis absorption study shows a blue shift of 16 nm in the absorbance peak position of the composite material compared to the unmodified SWCNTs. The photoluminescence study shows a violet-blue emission in the range of 325-500 nm with a peak emission at 400 nm. The low temperature electrical transport property of the synthesized nanomaterial has been studied between 77-300 K. The DC conductivity shows semiconductor-like characteristics with conductivity increasing sharply with temperature in the range of 175-300 K. Such nanocomposites may find wide applications as improved photocatalyst due to transfer of photo-ejected electrons from $TiO_2$ to SWCNT, thus reducing recombination, with the SWCNT scaffold providing a firm and better positioning of the catalytic material.

Microfluidic Assisted Synthesis of Ag-ZnO Nanocomposites for Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity (광촉매 성능 강화를 위한 미세유체공정 기반 Ag-ZnO 나노복합체 합성)

  • Ko, Jae-Rak;Jun, Ho Young;Choi, Chang-Ho
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.291-296
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    • 2021
  • Recently, there has been increasing demand for advancing photocatalytic techniques that are capable of the efficient removal of organic pollutants in water. TiO2, a representative photocatalytic material, has been commonly used as an effective photocatalyst, but it is rather expensive and an alternative is required that will fulfill the requirements of both high performing photocatalytic activities and cost-effectiveness. In this work, ZnO, which is more cost effective than TiO2, was synthesized by using a microreactor-assisted nanomaterials (MAN) process. The process enabled a continuous production of ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) with a flower-like structure with high uniformity. In order to resolve the limited light absorption of ZnO arising from its large band gap, Ag NPs were uniformly decorated on the flower-like ZnO surface by using the MAN process. The plasmonic effect of Ag NPs led to a broadening of the absorption range toward visible wavelengths. Ag NPs also helped inhibit the electron-hole recombination by drawing electrons generated from the light absorption of the flower-like ZnO NPs. As a result, the Ag-ZnO nanocomposites showed improved photocatalytic activities compared with the flower-like ZnO NPs. The photocatalytic activities were evaluated through the degradation of methylene blue (MB) solution. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), x-ray diffraction (XRD), and energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDS) confirmed the successful synthesis of Ag-ZnO nanocomposites with high uniformity. Ag-ZnO nanocomposites synthesized via the MAN process offer the potential for cost-effective and scalable production of next-generation photocatalytic materials.

Preparation and Characterization of $TiO_2$Filled Sulfonated Poly(ether ether ketone) Nanocomposite Membranes for Direct Methanol Fuel Cells

  • Kim Han-Joo;Kalappa Prashantha;Son Won-Keun;Park Jong-Eun;Oshaka Tetsuya;Kim Hyun-Hoo;Hong Ji-Sook;Park Soo-Gil
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • v.5C no.4
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 2005
  • A series of inorganic-organic hybrid membranes were prepared with a systematic variation of titanium dioxide nanoparticle content. Their water uptake, methanol permeability and proton conductivity as a function of temperature were investigated. The results obtained show that the inorganic oxide network decreases the proton conductivity and water swelling. It is also found that increase in inorganic oxide content leads to decrease of methanol permeability. In terms of the morphology, membranes are homogeneous and exhibit good adhesion between inorganic domains and the polymer matrix. The properties of the composite membranes are compared with the standard nafion membrane.