• 제목/요약/키워드: $SeO_2$

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Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Magnetic Properties of $RbV_2SeO_7$ as Compared with $KV_2SeO_7$

  • 김윤현;권영욱;이규석
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제17권12호
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    • pp.1123-1127
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    • 1996
  • Crystalline compound RbV2SeO7, a Rb analogue of KV2SeO7, was synthesized from a hydrothermal reaction of V2O5, V2O3, SeO2, and Rb2CO3 in the mole ratio 3: 1: 15: 6 (in millimoles) at 230℃. RbV2SeO7 crystallizes in an orthorhombic space group Pnma (No. 62) with a=18.444(8), b=5.415(3), c=7.070(4) Å, Z=8. The two structures of KV2SeO7 and RbV2SeO7 are almost the same except that bond lengths in the latter are slightly longer than in the former. The magnetic susceptibility measurement for RbV2SeO7 in the temperature range 4-300 K showed an antiferromagnetic ordering with TN=45 K, higher than that for KV2SeO7 of 27 K. The origin of the magnetic coupling and the different ordering temperatures in the two phases are discussed in relation to the crystal structures.

Enhancing the Thermoelectric Properties of Layered Bi2O2Q (Q = S, Se): the Effect of Mixed Chalcogen Net

  • Lee, Wang Ro;Lee, Changhoon
    • Journal of the Korean Physical Society
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    • 제73권11호
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    • pp.1684-1690
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    • 2018
  • The layered semiconductors $Bi_2O_2Q$ (Q = S, Se) consists of $Bi_2O_2$ layers sandwiched by Q square nets. On the basis of density functional theory calculations, we examined the thermoelectric properties of $Bi_2O_2S$, $Bi_2O_2Se$ as well as hypothetical structure of $Bi_2O_2$($S_{0.5}Se_{0.5}$) consisting of mixed chalcogen nets. The thermoelectric power factor of $Bi_2O_2S_{0.5}Se_{0.5}$ is much greater than those of $Bi_2O_2S$ and $Bi_2O_2Se$, suggesting that introducing mixed chalcogen net in $Bi_2O_2Q$ is a possible way of enhancing the thermoelectric property of $Bi_2O_2Q$.

SeO2의 메티실린-내성 황색포도상구균에 대한 생육 억제 효과 (Inhibitory effect of SeO2 on cell growth of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus)

  • 한영환
    • 미생물학회지
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    • 제51권4호
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    • pp.444-447
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 $SeO_2$의 메티실린-내성 S. aureus에 대한 항세균활성을 규명하고자 수행하였다. Disc diffusion method를 이용하여 $SeO_2$의 항세균 활성을 측정한 결과, 그람 양성 세균이 그람 음성 세균과 비교시 우수하였다. 사용한 그람 양성 세균 중 Streptococcus, Staphylococcs 속 세균이 Bacillus 속 간균과 비교시 더 우수하였다. 사용한 모든 MRSA에 항균활성이 나타났다. 항생제의 생육저지환을 측정한 결과, 사용한 모든 항생제에 대해 MRSA의 항균활성이 작게 나타났다. $200-500{\mu}g/disc$ 범위의 $SeO_2$ 적용시 S. aureus 및 S. aureus CCARM (MRSA)에 대한 생육저지환의 직경은 각각 20-32.7 mm 및 13.5-17.9 mm이었다. $SeO_2$의 MRSA에 대한 최소생육억제농도는 $40{\mu}g/ml$이었다. 액체배지에 0.5% 및 1%의 $SeO_2$를 첨가한 결과, MRSA의 생육이 억제 되었다. 본 $SeO_2$의 항균활성 실험 결과는 추후, $SeO_2$의 항균활성 기작의 규명, 병원성 세균 및 항생제-내성 미생물에 적용될 수 있다고 판단된다.

Ultrasonic Synthesis of CoSe2-Graphene-TiO2 Ternary Composites for High Photocatalytic Degradation Performance

  • Ali, Asghar;Oh, Won-Chun
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제54권3호
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    • pp.205-210
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we examined the photo-degradation efficiency of $CoSe_2$-Graphene-$TiO_2$ ($CoSe_2-G-TiO_2$) nanocomposites under visible light irradiation using rhodamine B (RhB) as standard dye. $CoSe_2-G-TiO_2$ nanocomposites were synthesized by ultrasonication and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Raman spectroscopic analysis and UV-Vis absorbance spectra analysis. Our results show that the $CoSe_2-G-TiO_2$ nanocomposite exhibited significant photo degradation efficiency compared to pure $TiO_2$ and $CoSe_2-G$, approximately 85.2% of the rhodamine (Rh B) degraded after 2.5 h. It is concluded that the $CoSe_2-G-TiO_2$ nanocomposite is a promising candidate for use in dye pollutants.

Sonochemical Synthesis and Sonocatalysis Performance Behavior of Ag2Se and Ag2Se/TiO2 Nanocomposites

  • Zhu, Lei;Oh, Won-Chun
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제52권6호
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    • pp.489-496
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    • 2015
  • In this study, novel $Ag_2Se$ sensitized $TiO_2$ nanocomposites were prepared by facile sonochemical assisted synthesis method. The as-prepared products were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and N2 adsorption BET analysis. The as-prepared $Ag_2Se/TiO_2$ nanocomposites simultaneously possessed great adsorptivity for organic dyes and efficient charge separation properties. In the decolorization of rhodamine B, a significant enhancement in the reaction rate was observed for the $Ag_2Se/TiO_2$ nanocomposite compared to the cases of using pure P25 or $TiO_2$. The sonocatalysis activity was higher due to the greater formation of reactive radicals, as well as to the increase of the active surface area of the $Ag_2Se/TiO_2$ nanocomposite.

PVA/AA계 광 고분자 필름의 SeO2 및 TiO2 나노 입자 첨가에 의한 회절 효율 변화 (Diffraction Efficiency Change in PVA/AA Photopolymer Films by SeO2 and TiO2 Nano Particle Addition)

  • 조지훈;이주철;윤성;남승웅;김대흠
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.82-88
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    • 2010
  • 광고분자 필름은 광 정보를 보유한 홀로그램을 3차원적으로 저장하는 기록매질이다. 광고분자는 다른 기록 매질에 비해 높은 회절효율을 가지며, 가격이 저렴하고, 처리가 간편하다는 장점을 가지고 있어 그 활용가치가 다른 매질들에 비하여 높이 평가되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 회절특성을 갖는 $SeO_2$$TiO_2$를 첨가한 PVA/AA계 광 고분자 필름을 제조하였다. PVA 분자량 및 모노머와 개시제, 광 감각제의 조성은 이전 실험에 의한 최적 비율로 정하였고, $TiO_2$가 회절 효율에 직접적으로 어떤 영향을 미치는지 알아보기 위해서 $SeO_2$$TiO_2$의 조성을 변화시켜 가면서 실험해 보았다. $TiO_2$(0.1 mg~1.0 mg)만 첨가한 실험은 $TiO_2$의 조성이 변하여도 회절 효율의 값은 변화가 없었다. 즉, 회절 효율 변화에 직접적으로 영향을 미치지 않았다. $SeO_2$ 0.1 mg과 $TiO_2$ 0.9 mg부터 $SeO_2$ 0.9 mg과 $TiO_2$ 0.1 mg까지 조성을 변화시키면서 회절 효율을 관찰한 결과 $SeO_2$ 0.8 mg과 $TiO_2$ 0.2 mg을 넣었을 때에 가장 높은 회절효율 값인 73.75% 를 얻었다. 또한, $TiO_2$의 양에는 상관없이 $SeO_2$의 양이 증가 할수록 회절효율의 값이 완만하게 증가하는 경향을 볼 수 있었다. 과다한 양의 나노 입자를 첨가할 경우 필름 제조 시 용해도 저하에 의해 석출되어 투명한 필름을 얻을 수 없고 이는 광 특성 저하에 영향을 미치게 된다. 따라서 $TiO_2$의 함량은 효과를 나타낼 수 있는 필요한 만큼만 첨가 시켜주고 $SeO_2$의 양을 최대한 첨가 시켜주어 넓은 각도범위에서 높은 회절 효율 값을 유지할 수 있는 필름을 제작 할 수 있었다.

SeO2의 병원성 진균 Candida albicans에 대한 항균 활성 (Antifungal Activity of SeO2 against Pathogenic Fungus Candida albicans)

  • 한영환
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.312-314
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    • 2016
  • This study was carried out to determine the antifungal activity of $SeO_2$ against pathogenic fungus, Candida albicans. Concentration-dependent Inhibitory activity of $SeO_2$ against C. albicans was shown. When $400{\mu}g/disc$ of $SeO_2$ was tested, the inhibition size ranged from 20.7 to 26.8 mm (avg. 23.4 mm). MIC values of $SeO_2$ against cell growth of C. albicans ranged from 50 to $100{\mu}g/mL$ (avg. $70{\mu}g/mL$). These results could be applied to antibiotics-resistant C. albicans and other pathogenic fungi.

Preparation of Ag2Se-Graphene-TiO2 Nanocomposite and its Photocatalytic Degradation (Rh B)

  • Ali, Asghar;Oh, Won-Chun
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제54권5호
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    • pp.388-394
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    • 2017
  • Here, utilizing rhodamine B (RhB) as standard color dye, we examined the photo degradation proficiency of $Ag_2Se-Graphene-TiO_2$ nanocomposites under visible light irradiation; samples were prepared by ultrasonication techniques and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Raman spectroscopic investigation and UV-Vis absorbance spectra examination. Our outcomes demonstrate that the $Ag_2Se-G-TiO_2$ nanocomposite showed significant photodegradation efficiency as compared with those of $TiO_2-G$ and $Ag_2Se-G$, with around 85.2% of Rhodamine B (RhB) degraded after 180 min. It is concluded that the $Ag_2Se-G-TiO_2$ nanocomposite is a competent candidate for dye pollutants.

Photoluminescence of ZnGa2O4-xMx:Mn2+ (M=S, Se) Thin Films

  • Yi, Soung-Soo
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제4권6호
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 2003
  • Mn-doped $ZnGa_{2}O_{4}$:$Mn^{2+}$ (M=S, Se) thin film phosphors have been grown using a pulsed laser deposition technique under various growth conditions. The structural characterization carr~ed out on a series of $ZnGa_{2}O_{4}$:$Mn^{2+}$ (M=S, Se) films grown on MgO(l00) substrates usmg Zn-rich ceramic targets. Oxygen pressure was varied from 50 to 200 mTorr and Zn/Ga ratio was the function of oxygen pressure. XRD patterns showed that the lattice constants of the $ZnGa_{2}O_{4}$:$Mn^{2+}$ (M=S, Se) thin film decrease with the substitution of sulfur and selenium for the oxygen in the $ZnGa_2O_4$. Measurements of photoluminescence (PL) properties of $ZnGa_{2}O_{4}$:$Mn^{2+}$ (M=S, Se) thin films have indicated that MgO(100) is one of the most promised substrates for the growth of high quality $ZnGa_2O_{4-x}M_{x}$:$Mn^{2+}$ (M=S, Se) thin films. In particular, the incorporation of Sulfur or Selenium into $ZnGa_2O_4$ lattice could induce a remarkable increase in the intensity of PL. The increasing of green emission intensity was observed with $ZnGa_2O_{3.925}Se_{0.075}:$Mn^{2+}$ and $ZnGa_2O_{3.925}S_{0.05}$:$Mn^{2+}$ films, whose brightness was increased by a factor of 3.1 and 1.4 in comparison with that of $ZnGa_{2}O_{4}$:$Mn^{2+}$ films, respectively. These phosphors may promise for application to the flat panel displays.