• Title/Summary/Keyword: $SO_X$

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Calculation of Electron concentration and Electrostatic potential profile for $Al_{x}Gal{-x}As/Ga_{x}In1$_{-x}$As/GaAs HEMT device by 2-Dimensional Quantum Mechanical analysis) (2차원 양자 역학적 해석에 의한 고속 통신용 $Al_{x}Gal{-x}As/Ga_{x}In1$_{-x}$As/GaAs HEMT 소자의 전자 농도 및 전위분포 계산)

  • 송영진;황호정
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.30A no.3
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    • pp.76-87
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    • 1993
  • We present a self-consistent, 2-dimensional solution of the Poisson and Sch rodinger equation based on the finite difference method with a nonuniform mesh size for a AlGaAs/GaInAs/GaAs HEMT devide. During the interative self-consistent calculation, however, we calculate Schrodinger equation only a some region of device, not a fully region in order to save the moemory and the speed-up of computation, and then use the approximated data for the other region using by a interpolation method with a given values. Also we adopt the proper matrix transformation method that allows preservation of the symmetric, form of the discretized Schrodinger equation, even with the use of a nonumiform mesh size, therefor, can reduce the computation time. We calculate the wavefunction, eigenstates and the electron concentration uat channel layer nder the thermal equilibrium and the biased conditions, respectively. Also,these parameters are used to solve 2-dimensional tdistribution of potential in he entire region of device. It is proved that the method is very efficient in finding eigenstages extending over relatively large spatial area without loss of accuracy. So, it can be used rather easily in any sarbitrary modulation doped utucture.

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Characteristic Analysis of X-ray Device using the High Voltage Generator on Full-wave Rectification Method (전파정류방식의 고전압발생장치를 이용한 X선 기기의 특성 평가)

  • Kim, Young-Pyo;Kim, Tae-Gon;Lee, Ho-Shik;Park, Yong-Pil;Cheon, Min-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.516-521
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    • 2009
  • X-ray system which is usefully used in diagnosis of the patient, being bombed of radioactivity is a big weak point when irradiates a X-ray to the human body so that ICRP restricted the radiation exposure tolerance of the human body. In order to reduce being bombed, the many research and development is now advanced. A lots of diagnostic X-ray machines have currently used due to the increase of occurrence efficiency of X-ray and precisely the output control by using the inverter which is a high speed switching semiconductors. For getting the confidence of the X-ray machine, the same radiation occurrence, same evaluation, and same irradiation condition are necessary when evaluates X-ray irradiation. It is the most important part for the accuracy of the test result and the patient safety. This research has produced the high voltage occurrence system of full-wave rectification method by using the LC resonance inverter, and evaluated the irradiation reproducibility in order to use it in diagnosis of the patient.

Molecular Study of X-Chromosome Mosaicism in Turner Syndrome Patients using DNAs Extracted from Archives Cytogenetic Slides

  • Cho, Eun-Hee;Kim, Jin-Woo;Kim, Young-Mi;Ryu, Hyun-Mee;Park, So-Yeon
    • Journal of Genetic Medicine
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 1999
  • To study the X chromesome mosaicism in the cytogenetically pure 45,X Turner syndrome patients, we applied PCR technique using DNAs extracted from archived cytogenetic slides. We amplified the DNAs using nested primers targeted to a highly polymorphic short tandem repeat(STR) of the human androgen receptor gene(HUMARA) for the detection of X chromosome mosaicism. This assay is a very sensitive and useful method which can be applied to the DNAs extracted from archived cytogenetic slides to detect X mosaicism. We have tested 50 normal Korean females to determine whether the HUMARA locus is highly polymorphic among Koreans. 85% of Korean population showed heterozygosity in the HUMARA locus. We analysed the 24 DNAs extracted from archived slides of patients and abortuses with Turner syndrome in cytogenetic analysis. We observed the heterozygosities of 50% from pure 45,X patients, 83% from the patients with mosaic Turner syndrome and 8.3% from the abortuses of pure 45,X. Using the PCR technique of the HUMARA locus in the archived cytogenetic slides, we detected X chromosome mosaicism which could not be detected in cytogenetic analysis.

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Study on Estimate of Thermal Resistance of PVC Frame Window Due to Material Composition (PVC 창호의 구성에 따른 단열성능 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Sung, Uk-Joo;Lee, Jin-Sung;Cho, Soo;Jang, Cheol-Yong;Paek, Sang-Hun;Song, Kyoo-Dong
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.1075-1080
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    • 2006
  • Purpose of this study is proposal of estimating method about window thermal performance that based on KS F 2278 'Test method of thermal resistance for windows and doors' due to material composition of PVC frame window. First step of this study is research of present state about material composition of PVC frame window. Second is selection of main effective elements about window thermal resistance. For example, composition of Glazing, Frame area ratio of total window area, frame width, opening type, area of heat transfer and so on. Third is multiple regression analysis about thermal performance of PVC frame window due to main effective elements. It produces equations of multiple regression analysis due to opening type. Case of sliding window is $Y=0.149+0.034X_g+0.248X_{far}$, 4track sliding is $Y=0.584+0.175X_g+1.355X_{far}-0.008X_{fw}$, Tilt & Turn window is $Y=-0.161+0.076X_g+0.576X_{far}+0.0008X_{fw}$.

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MB-OFDM UWB modem SoC design (MB-OFDM 방식 UWB 모뎀의 SoC칩 설계)

  • Kim, Do-Hoon;Lee, Hyeon-Seok;Cho, Jin-Woong;Seo, Kyeung-Hak
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.8C
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    • pp.806-813
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a modem chip design for high-speed wireless communications. Among the high-speed communication technologies, we design the UWB (Ultra-Wideband) modem SoC (System-on-Chip) Chip based on a MB-OFDM scheme which uses wide frequency band and gives low frequency interference to other communication services. The baseband system of the modem SoC chip is designed according to the standard document published by WiMedia. The SoC chip consists of FFT/IFFT (Fast Fourier Transform/Inverse Fast Fourier Transform), transmitter, receiver, symbol synchronizer, frequency offset estimator, Viterbi decoder, and other receiving parts. The chip is designed using 90nm CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor) procedure. The chip size is about 5mm x 5mm and was fab-out in July 20th, 2009.

A study of hydrocarbon SCR(selective catalytic reduction) on Ag/γ-Al2O3 catalyst (Ag/γ-Al2O3 촉매상에서 탄화수소-SCR(Selective Catalytic Reduction) 연구)

  • Kim, Moon-Chan;Lee, Cheal-Gyu
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 2005
  • Removal of NO contained in automobile exhaust gas was accomplished by the non-selective catalyst reduction method. The catalysts were prepared through loading of a specific amount of Ag into ${\gamma}-Al_2O_3$. The conversion of $NO_x$ was studied by varying the temperatures, $O_2$ concentrations and $SO_2$ concentrations for the prepared catalysts. The influence of the structure of catalyst to $NO_x$ conversion was followed through the analysis of the physical properties of the prepared catalysts. Experiments were conducted on each of the catalysts by varying the reaction conditions to find an optimum condition. The catalyst $Ag/{\gamma}-Al_2O_3$ shows a highest $NO_x$ conversion when the Ag content was 2 wt% and a reaction temperature of about $450^{\circ}C$. and after conducting the experiments, samples of before and after experiments analyzed using XRD, XPS, TPR, and UV-Vis DRS experiments. The result indicated that when Ag oxide content could not be maintained well at high temperatures $NO_x$ conversion decreased.