• 제목/요약/키워드: $SO_X$

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a-Se 기반의 혼합형 X-선 검출기에서 유전층의 누설전류 저감효과 (The dark-current and X -ray sensitivity measurement of hybrid digital X-ray detector having dielectric layer structure)

  • 석대우;박지군;조진욱;이동길;문치웅;남상희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 센서 박막재료 반도체재료 기술교육
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the electric properties of amophous selenium multilayer samples has been investigated. In order to develop the hybrid flat-panel digital· X-ray image detector, we measured and analyzed their performance parameters such as the X -ray sensitivity and dark-current for a amophous selenium multilayers X-ray detector with a phosphor layer, The hybrid digital X-ray image detector can be constructed by integrating a phosphor layer (or a scintillative layer) that convert X-ray to a light on a-Se photoconduction mulilayers that convert a light to electrical signal. As results, the dielectric materials such as parylene between the phosphor layer and the top electrode may reduce the dark-current of the samples. Amorphous selenium multilayers having dielectric layer(parylene) has characteristics of low dark-current, high X-ray sensitivity. So we can acquired a enhanced signal to noise ratio. In this paper offer the method can reduce the dark-current in the hybrid X-ray detector.

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배기가스중 질소산화물의 신속측정법과 그 제거에 관한 연구 (제 2 보). 암모니아에 의한 $NO_x$의제거 (Method for Rapid Determination and Removal of Nitrogen Oxides in Flue Gas (II). Removal of Nitrogen Oxides Using Ammonia)

  • 이용근;팽기정;황규자
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.207-215
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    • 1986
  • 본 연구는 대기중의 질소산화물($NO_x$)을 효율적으로 제거하기 위하여 기존의 방법을 개선한 것으로서, $NH_3$를 이용한 환원법을 개량하였다. 상대습도 60%에서 50 ppm의 $NO_x$는 1% hr-1의 분해율을 나타낸 반면 5배 이상의 $NH_3$를 첨가함으로써 50 ppm $NO_x$인 경우에는 6% $hr^{-1}$, 20ppm인 경우는 10% $hr^{-1}$의 제거율을 나타내었다. 그러나 실제 배기기체에서는 과량의 수분과 탄화수소나 일산화탄소같은 환원성 기체가 포함되고 미량의 금속이온들이 공존되므로 최고 15% $hr^{-1}$까지 $NO_x$의 제거가 촉진되었다. 또한 SO_2와 같은 산성기체의 공존은 분해율을 감소시켰다. 이 $NO_x$의 분해현상은 주로 계에 가해진 수증기의 응축으로 생긴 수막에 NO_x가 용해되는 동시에 염기성인 $NH_3$기체도 용해되어 이루어진 이들 이온들의 환원반응에 기인된다고 생각된다.

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단일에너지 형광 X선 및 연속 스펙트럼 X선장에 의한 TLD 알고리즘 개발 (Development of TLD Algorithms by Monochromatic Fluorescence Radiations and Continuous Spectrum X-rays)

  • 김장렬;김봉환;장시영;이계기
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.159-174
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    • 1998
  • 개인방사선측정시스템은 광범위한 에너지의 방사선에 대하여 정확한 개인선량당량을 측정할 수 있어야 하지만 현재 사용중인 선량평가 알고리즘은 ANSI N13.11의 방사선장과 거의 유사한 과학기술부 고시에 명시되어 있는 X-선장을 기준으로 개발되었고 이는 실제 측정이 요구되는 방사선장과 상당한 차이가 있을 수 있다. 방사선작업종사자가 ANSI N13.11의 방사선장과 다른 형태의 방사선에 피폭되었을 경우 좀더 정확한 선량을 평가하기 위하여 한국원자력연구소에 설치되어 있는 단일에너지 X-선장에 $CaSO_4:Dy$ 열형광체를 조사시켜 에너지반응도를 실험적으로 구한 후 두 가지 형태의 알고리즘을 개발하였으며 이를 ANSI N13.11의 연속스펙트럼 X-선장에 기본을 두고 개발한 알고리즘과 비교하였다. 알고리즘 개발 후 ANSI, ISO의 연속 스펙트럼 X-선 및 단일에너지 X-선장과 IAEA/RCA 상호비교시험시 사용되었던 혼합방사선장 및 각도변화 실험데이타를 이용하여 이를 검증하였다. 검증결과 개발된 알고리즘들은 과학기술부 고시에 나타나 있는 X-선장뿐만 아니라 방사선작업환경에서 피폭될 수 있는 다른 종류의 방사선장에서도 매우 정확한 선량평가를 하고 있음을 확인하였다.

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STABILITY OF THE FUNCTIONAL EQUATIONS RELATED TO A MULTIPLICATIVE DERIVATION

  • Kim, Hark-Mahn;Chang, Ick-Soon
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제11권1_2호
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    • pp.413-421
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, using an idea from the direct method of Hyers and Ulam, we investigate the situations so that the Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability of the functional equation $g(x^2)\;=\;2xg(x)$ is satisfied.

POLYNOMIAL FACTORIZATION THROUGH Lγ(μ) SPACES

  • Cilia, Raffaella;Gutierrez, Joaquin M.
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제46권6호
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    • pp.1293-1307
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    • 2009
  • We give conditions so that a polynomial be factorable through an $L_{\gamma}({\mu})$ space. Among them, we prove that, given a Banach space X and an index m, every absolutely summing operator on X is 1-factorable if and only if every 1-dominated m-homogeneous polynomial on X is right 1-factorable, if and only if every 1-dominated m-homogeneous polynomial on X is left 1-factorable. As a consequence, if X has local unconditional structure, then every 1-dominated homogeneous polynomial on X is right and left 1-factorable.

촬상단면내의 MRI 체동 아티팩트의 제거 (Cancellation of MRI Motion Artifact in Image Plane)

  • 김응규;권영도
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 1999년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.631-634
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    • 1999
  • In this work, a new algorithm for canceling MRI artifact in the image plane is presented. In the conventional approach, the motions in the X(readout) direction and Y(the phase encoding) direction are estimated simultaneously. However, the feature of each X and Y directional motion is different. First, we notice that the X directional motion corresponds to a shift of the X directional spectrum of the MRI signal, and the non zero area of the spectrum just corresponds to X axis projected area of the density function. So the motion is estimated by tracing the edges of the spectrum, and the X directional motion is canceled by shifting the spectrum in inverse direction. Next, the Y directional motion is canceled using a new constraint, with which the motion component and the true image component can be separated. This algorithm is shown to be effective by simulations.

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二相스테인리스鋼의 X線에 의한 巨視的.微視的 應力에 關한 硏究 (The X-Ray Study on Macrostress and Microstress for Two-Phase Stainless Steel)

  • 오세욱;김득진
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.141-150
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    • 1994
  • The residual stress is inevitably introduced into composites because of the mismatch of the coefficient of thermal expansion, and it is different in each phase. The X-ray technique can detect separately the stress in each phase, so will wield useful information for analyzing the toughening mechanisms of composites. In order to apply the law of mixture to alloy steels with composite microstructures, two phase stainless steel, consisted of ferrite (.alpha.-Fe) and austenite (.gamma.-Fe) structures, was selected. The tensile elastic deformation was loaded, and then the X-ray diffraction technique was used to measure the X-ray elastic constants, the X-ray stress constants and the phase stresses. The law of mixture was investigated and the separation of macrostress and microstress was carried out. The phase stresses (the residual stresses of phase) in each phase, which were measured by X-ray technique, was directly proportional to the applied stress. The macrostress calculated from the phase stresses by using the law of mixture was nearly equal to the applied stress.

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KRONECKER FUNCTION RINGS AND PRÜFER-LIKE DOMAINS

  • Chang, Gyu Whan
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.371-379
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    • 2012
  • Let D be an integral domain, $\bar{D}$ be the integral closure of D, * be a star operation of finite character on D, $*_w$ be the so-called $*_w$-operation on D induced by *, X be an indeterminate over D, $N_*=\{f{\in}D[X]{\mid}c(f)^*=D\}$, and $Kr(D,*)=\{0\}{\cup}\{\frac{f}{g}{\mid}0{\neq}f,\;g{\in}D[X]$ and there is an $0{\neq}h{\in}D[X]$ such that $(c(f)c(h))^*{\subseteq}(c(g)c(h))^*$}. In this paper, we show that D is a *-quasi-Pr$\ddot{u}$fer domain if and only if $\bar{D}[X]_{N_*}=Kr(D,*_w)$. As a corollary, we recover Fontana-Jara-Santos's result that D is a Pr$\ddot{u}$fer *-multiplication domain if and only if $D[X]_{N_*} = Kr(D,*_w)$.