• Title/Summary/Keyword: $SO_3$ contents

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A Relationship Between AtmosPheric $SO_{2}$ Concentrations and Water Soluble Sulfur Contents in Gingko biloba in Seoul (서울 일부지역의 도로변 대기중 $SO_{2}$ 농도와 은행나무잎의 수용성 황함량과의 관계)

  • 박정숙;정문식;박석환
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 1991
  • The atmospheric SO$_{2}$ concentrations and water soluble sulfur contents in Ginkgo biloba were measured and analyzed in auto-measuring station, Kwangleung, and Yongmun from August 5 to October 21, 1990. The results of the study are as follows: 1. Atmospheric SO$_{2}$ concentrations between the seoul area(Pulkwang, Ssangmun, Myonmok, Oilurn) in which the concentrations exceeded the air quality standards and the surburb of seoul (Kwangleung, Yongmun) revealed the significant difference (p<0.01). 2. Water soluble sulfur contents in Ginkgo biloba in autumn were higher than those in Ginkgo biloba in summer (p<0.01). Water soluble sulfur contents in leaves showed a significant difference between seoul and its surburb(p<0.01). 3. Correlation between atmospheric SO$_{2}$ concentration and water soluble sulfur content of Ginkgo biloba in autumn was as follow Y=0.2714+9.8123 X, r=0.6362 (X: Airborne SO${_2}$ Concentration according to sampling location, Y: Water Soluble Sulfur Contents)

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Friction Characteristics of Automotive Friction Materials with Ceramic Powder Contents (자동차용 마찰재에 함유된 세라믹분말의 함량에 따른 마찰특성)

  • Lee, Yong-Jin;Ryu, Jae-Kyung;Kim, Taik-Nam
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.403-406
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    • 2009
  • The friction characteristics of automotive brake friction materials that contained different ceramic content were investigated. Several kinds of raw materials, such as resin-based binder, reinforcing fiber, friction restraint, abrasive, and filling materials were mixed, pressed, and heated in order to make the brake friction materials. The contents of SiC and $BaSO_4$ changed from 5 vol% to 20 vol%, respectively. In addition to this, the content of $Al_2O_3$ adjusted from 1 vol% to 16 vol%. The surface morphology of the SiC containing sample appeared rough while more debris was observed when the contents of SiC increased. This implies that the SiC containing brake composite was not adequate for the automobile. However, the relatively smooth surface was observed in samples that contained the $Al_2O_3$. But the roughness was low with a content of 11 vol% $Al_2O_3$ compared to the other samples. This is consistent with the abrasive properties of the samples. In the case of $BaSO_4$ containing samples, the smoothes surface was observed in the contents of 15 vol% $BaSO_4$. Thus, it was concluded that the 11 vol% $Al_2O_3$ and 15 vol% $BaSO_4$ containing composite would be the optimum content for the brake composite. Similar to the results of the surface morphology, the abrasion resistance consistently decreased when the content of SiC increased. On the contrary, the sample that contained 11 vol% $Al_2O_3$ and 15 vol% $BaSO_4$ showed the highest abrasion resistance compared to the other samples.

Contents Analysis on the Rural Village Development Projects: With Focus on Project Regions during 2004-2007 (농촌마을종합개발사업 내용분석과 시사점 -'04-'07년 사업대상지 사업을 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Han-Sik;Hwang, Gil-Sik;Kim, Young-Taek
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the trend of the contents of the plan that was implemented through contents analysis on the master plan project of rural village development projects that began in 2004. Contents analysis is based on the classification of business in the detailed enforcement regulations of rural village development project. Analysis on the project contents was conducted for 30 days from June 20 to July 20 for the 132 regions established in the master plan during the period from 2004 to 2007. The results of the analysis showed the following. First, scenery facilities, rural tourism, cultural welfare and income basis projects accounted for 76.5% of the total projects. Second, with regard to investment costs depending on the contents of the projects, cultural welfare, rural tourism and income basis projects accounted for 66.3% of the total investment costs. Third, it was found out that, with regard to the trend of change in the project contents by year, income basis projects were sharply reduced whereas cultural welfare and scenery facilities projects were increased. Finally, with regard to the analysis on the projects by region, it was found that Gangwon, Gyeonggi and Chungnam gave high weight on rural tourism, whereas Gyeongbuk, Jeonnam and Jeonbuk gave low weight on rural tourism. Particularly, Gyeongnam was found to have given low weight on income basis project.

The Web Application Program for Integrated Print and Distribution Tools Based on Contents Editing (디지털 콘텐츠 제작 기반의 통합 출력 및 배포 도구를 위한 웹 응용프로그램)

  • Lim, Yang-Mi
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.309-318
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    • 2011
  • The web trend has been flowed from portal site to user created contents site, recently. Therefore, many companies have suggested web program of producing contents for user's convenience. However, web applications that are operated in various web browsers and heterogeneous devices have many problems regarding distribution and management so far. Because of diverse one-source data formats. In this paper, we present an integrative displaying and distributing tool (IDD-Tool) for editing, distributing and managing multimedia contents and environment so that users can work. It is inspected that the tool is widely used in the fields of education, publication, corporations and etc. because a user can participates in contents producing easily in personal customized workplace with IDD-Tool and contents made by IDD-Tool are distributed.

Intelligent Contents Curation(ICCuration) model for Smart Device based on Scenario (시나리오 기반 스마트 단말기 대상의 지능형 콘텐츠 큐레이션 모델)

  • Song, Sumi;Yoon, Yong-Ik
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 2012
  • Smart devices are great tool to get a lot of information of user by variety sensors, application, web. The information is good clue to seize pattern of user. So, we can expect that customized content-service will be possible based on utilizing information of user. This expectation alters the type of content-service from just providing lots of contents to smart devices to recommendation contents which wanted, needed, favorite looking by user. For this customized content-service, a system model like a curator in galleries or museums is required. So, in this paper, we suggest Intelligent Contents Curation(ICCuration) model which has 3 sub modules with sensing, analysis and filtering information of user. The collected information of user are processed up to scenarios and the scenario is a clue for selecting contents which will be recommended to users. In the scenario has user's preferences and behaviors as well as devices informations as elements. So, contents can be optimized not only domain category but type of media for devices.

Analysis of Housing Management as shown in Sa-So-Jul (사소절 부의에 나타난 주생활 관리에 관한 내용분석)

  • 주영애
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 1997
  • This study is a content analysis of housing management as shown in the Sa-so-jul. This book is written by Lee, Duk Moo in 1741 during Chosun dynasty. This contents relates to life management. The contents of housing management were storage cleaning and equipment management. The major findings this study are as follows. 1) Housing management was charged with woman. 2) Contents of housing managements were storage cleaning and equipment management. 3) It goes into detial. 4) Housing management relates to clothing & food management. 5) In the traditional society woman have to upright in her actions which is housing management. But today things are not what they used to be. A woman does not think anymore to do work housekeeping. But an idea of life does not change. So it is following as shown in the Sa-so-jul. 1) We must to clean for housing management. 2) Housing management is for my family and our neighborhood.

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Safety on Hazardous Substances of Soeumin Kwakhyangjeonggi-san (소음인(少陰人) 곽향정기산(藿香正氣散)의 위해물질에 대한 안전성 연구)

  • Seo, Chang-Seob;Kim, Jung-Hoon;Huang, Dae-Sun;Shin, Hyeun-Kyoo
    • Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.132-140
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    • 2010
  • 1. Objective: To compare the contents and transfer rate of hazardous substances in crude, washing solution, crude after washing, decoction and remnant after boiling. 2. Methods: The heavy metal contents of each step were measured by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS) and mercury analyzer (MA-2). In order to analyze pesticides in each sample we used simultaneous multi-residue analysis of pesticides by GC/ECD, which was followed by GC/MSD analysis to confirm the identity of the detected pesticide in each sample. In addition, the contents of sulfur dioxide (SO2) were performed by Monier-Williams distillation method. 3. Results: 1) Contents (mg/kg) of heavy metals in decoction of all herbal medicine prescriptions were not detected. 2) Transfer rates (%) of heavy metals from crude to remnant were As (83.3%), Cd (100.0%), Pb (182.6%) and Hg (100.0%). 3) Contents (mg/kg) of residual pesticides were not detected. 4) Transfer rate (%) of sulfur dioxide (SO2) from crude to remnant was 44.2%. 4. Conclusion: Our results showed that boiled herbal medicine prescriptions which we take is safe from the hazardous substances.

Survey on the Rain Components in Kyungbuk Province (경상북도(慶尙北道) 지역(地域)의 강수성분(降水成分) 조사(調査))

  • Suh, Myung-Soon;Kim, Yeung-Seok;Kim, Bok-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 1991
  • This study was carried out to investigate the chemical characteristics of the rain water in rural, urban and industrial areas which are located in Kyongbuk province, namely. Songju, Kumi, Kimchon, Yongdok and Teagu. The experiments were sampled the rain by amount of rain water from July to August in 1989, and analyzed the pH. EC, $SO_4\;^{2-}$, $NO_3^-$ and $Cl^-$ contents in the rain water. The results are summarized as follows : 1. The acid rain showed at the begining rain water of all surveyed sites, but there were difference by sites, and particulary severe in Kumi. 2. The content of $SO_4\;^{2-}$ in rain water was high in urban and industrial area, such as Teagu, Kumi and Kimchon. 3. According to the increasing rain water amount, the pH in rain water was high, and the contents of other components were low. This phenomenon remarkably presented at higher concentration of components and earlier rain water. 4. The electric conductivity was high significantly positive correlation with contents of $SO_4\;^{2-}$, $NO_3\;^-$ and $Cl^-$ in rain water, and pH was high significantly negative correlation with contents of $SO_4^{2-}$ and $NO_3\;^-$ in rain water, respectively.

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A Study on Virtual Reality Contents Application in Broadcasting: Focused on KBS 3D History Documentary

  • Jang, Hae Rang;Park, Sung Hwan;Kwon, Soon Chul;Lee, Seung Hyun
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2016
  • History documentaries in Korea have developed various forms of production techniques to overcome the limits of insufficient historical records and videos, and dramatic elements that make the viewers immersed. Through diverse production techniques, history documentaries can maximize the factuality, vividness, and informativeness, allowing the viewers to understand and share the historical events. This paper analyzed the "immersion and experience" techniques of the programs that have been the main turning points of the history documentary so far and produced and realized the virtual reality through utilizing "Uigwe", a 3D history documentary broadcasted on KBS which showed the possibility of applying the virtual reality technique as a new broadcasting contents format.