• Title/Summary/Keyword: $SO_2$ Reduction

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An efficient parallel solution algorithm on the linear second-order partial differential equations with large sparse matrix being based on the block cyclic reduction technique (Block Cyclic Reduction 기법에 의한 대형 Sparse Matrix 선형 2계편미분방정식의 효율적인 병렬 해 알고리즘)

  • 이병홍;김정선
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.553-564
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    • 1990
  • The co-efficient matrix of linear second-order partial differential equations in the general form is partitioned with (n-1)x(n-1) submartices and is transformed into the block tridiagonal system. Then the cyclic odd-even reduction technique is applied to this system with the large-grain data granularity and the block cyclic reduction algorithm to solve unknown vectors of this system is created. But this block cyclic reduction technique is not suitable for the parallel processing system because of its parallelism chanigng at every computing stages. So a new algorithm for solving linear second-order partical differential equations is presentes by the block cyclic reduction technique which is modified in order to keep its parallelism constant, and to reduce gteatly its execution time. Both of these algoriths are compared and studied.

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Effect of SOx on HC-SCR Kinetics over Ag/Al2O3 Catalyst (SOx 함유 HC-SCR에서 산처리 Ag/Al2O3 촉매의 반응 특성)

  • Lee, Ju-Heon;Park, Jeong-Whan;Kim, Seong-Soo;Yoo, Seung-Joon;Kim, Jin-Gul
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.714-720
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    • 2011
  • Ethanol was used as reducing agent to remove $NO_x$ exhaust from the stationary source. Pre-treatment with sulfuric acid over $Ag/Al_2O_3$ catalyst was dedicated to overcome the $SO_2$ poisoning effect. The $NO_x$ reduction experiment was performed under the simulated condition of power plant The increased surface area with higher CPSI devoted to increase de-$NO_x$ yield. De-$NO_x$ yield of the $NO_x$ exhaust containing 20 ppm of $SO_2$ increased after acid treatment with 0.7% $H_2SO_4$ over 4.0% $Ag/Al_2O_3$, where the increased dispersion of Ag found from the results of XRD and XPS was the dominant factor for the increased de-$NO_x$ yield. However, the reason for the decreased de-$NO_x$ yield with the acid treatment of higher concentration (1.0% and 2.0%) of $H_2SO_4$ was found to be due to the formation of $Ag_2SO_4$ crystallites found from XRD result. Acid-treated $Ag/Al_2O_3$ catalyst showed maximum de-$NO_x$ yield at higher temperature than non-treated $Ag/Al_2O_3$ catalyst did.

Calculating the Optimal Capacity of Energy Storage System to Reduce CO2 Emission for Power System in Je-Ju (제주지역 전력계통에 설치되는 에너지 저장장치의 용량별 CO2 절감량 및 최적용량 산정)

  • Lee, Jong-Hyun;Seol, So-Yeong;Ko, Won-Suk;Choi, Jung-In;Bae, Si-Hwa;Hong, Jun-Hee
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.7
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    • pp.1232-1236
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    • 2010
  • In this Paper, optimal capacity of energy storage and amount of $CO_2$ reduction in Jeju is calculated. Based on electricity demand data of Je-Ju from 2006 to 2007, the estimation electricity demand from 2009 to 2018 is performed. To calculate the amount of maximum $CO_2$ reduction and energy storage capacity in Jeju, the 4th power supply planning and IPCC guideline are used. Finally, Optimal capacity of energy storage and the amount of $CO_2$ reduction are showed.

REACTIVITY AND DURABILITY OF V2O5 CATALYSTS SUPPORTED ON SULFATED TIO2 FOR SELECTIVE REDUCTION OF NO BY NH3

  • Choo, Soo-Tae;Nam, Chang-Mo
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2005
  • The selective catalytic experiments using both sulfated/sulfur-free titania and V2O5/TiO2 catalysts have been conducted for NO reduction by NH3 in a packed-bed, down-flow reactor. The sulfated and vanadia loaded titania exhibited higher activity for NO removal than the sulfur-free catalysts, where > 90% NO removal was achieved over the sulfated V2O5/TiO2 catalyst between 280∼500 C. The surface structure of vanadia species on the catalyst surface played a critical role in the high performance of catalysts in which the existence of monomeric/polymeric vanadate is revealed by Raman spectra studies. Water vapor and SO2 were added to the reacting system for the catalyst deactivation tests. At higher temperatures (T ≥ 350 C), little deactivation was observed over the sulfated V2O5/TiO2 catalysts, showing good durability against SO2 and water vapor, which is compared with deactivation at lower temperatures.

Iterative projection of sliced inverse regression with fused approach

  • Han, Hyoseon;Cho, Youyoung;Yoo, Jae Keun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.205-215
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    • 2021
  • Sufficient dimension reduction is useful dimension reduction tool in regression, and sliced inverse regression (Li, 1991) is one of the most popular sufficient dimension reduction methodologies. In spite of its popularity, it is known to be sensitive to the number of slices. To overcome this shortcoming, the so-called fused sliced inverse regression is proposed by Cook and Zhang (2014). Unfortunately, the two existing methods do not have the direction application to large p-small n regression, in which the dimension reduction is desperately needed. In this paper, we newly propose seeded sliced inverse regression and seeded fused sliced inverse regression to overcome this deficit by adopting iterative projection approach (Cook et al., 2007). Numerical studies are presented to study their asymptotic estimation behaviors, and real data analysis confirms their practical usefulness in high-dimensional data analysis.

Study of the Environment Priority Facility Operation Concept of 500MW Standard Coal Thermal Power Plant (500MW 표준석탄화력발전소의 환경안전우선 설비운영개념 도입방안 고찰)

  • Lee, Kab-Ju;Chung, Jin-Do;Kim, San
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2022
  • In korea, 500MW standard coal fired power plants were designed and operated for the initial base load, so facility stability was prioritized from facility problem to treatment, but now we needed to research for minimizing greehouse gas emissions at the operation of coal fired power plants. research on various facilities and technologies was actively conducted to reduce environment pollutants was drastically reduced, but research and attempts on coping measures in the event of a reduction facility problem were in sufficient. this study considered investigated ways to minimized pollutants by quickly responding to logic development and application of the load runback concept in case of serious problems with environmental pollutant reduction facilities such as NOx reduction selective catalytic reduction facilities, SOx reduction wet flue gas desulpherisation facilities, and TSP(Total Suspended Particles) collection low temperature electric precipitator.

Applications of response dimension reduction in large p-small n problems

  • Minjee Kim;Jae Keun Yoo
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.191-202
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    • 2024
  • The goal of this paper is to show how multivariate regression analysis with high-dimensional responses is facilitated by the response dimension reduction. Multivariate regression, characterized by multi-dimensional response variables, is increasingly prevalent across diverse fields such as repeated measures, longitudinal studies, and functional data analysis. One of the key challenges in analyzing such data is managing the response dimensions, which can complicate the analysis due to an exponential increase in the number of parameters. Although response dimension reduction methods are developed, there is no practically useful illustration for various types of data such as so-called large p-small n data. This paper aims to fill this gap by showcasing how response dimension reduction can enhance the analysis of high-dimensional response data, thereby providing significant assistance to statistical practitioners and contributing to advancements in multiple scientific domains.

Formation of Ni layer onto alumina powders by hydrogen reduction technique (가압수소환원법에 의한 알루미나 분말상의 니켈 코팅층 형성에 관한 연구)

  • 김동진;정헌생;유케닝
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.415-423
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    • 1996
  • Hydrogen reduction technique was used to form the nickel layer onto alumina powders in nickel sulfate solutions. The reduction rate and precipitation states of nickel ions were investigated at various experimental conditions such as hydrogen pressure, temperature, $PdCl_{2}$ addition, particle size, and so on. Uniformly nickel coated alumina composite powders were obtained at such condition as reduction temperature of $165^{\circ}C$, hydrogen pressure of 300 psi, and $PdCl_{2}$ amount of $2\;mg/\ell$.

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Reaction Characteristics of Desulfurization and Reduction of Calcium Oxide in a Circulating Fluidized Bed (순환유동층에서 석회석에 의한 탈황과 환원반응 특성)

  • 배달희;류호정;선도원;이창근;손재익;이동규
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.219-222
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    • 2002
  • 석탄연소 순환유동층 연소로에서 석회석을 이용한 SO$_2$의 제거는 이미 기술적으로 입증된 방법이다. 연소로에 투입된 석회석은 식(1)과 같은 소성반응을 거친 후 CaO로 변화하며 식(2)와 같은 황화(sulfation)반응에 의해 SO$_2$를 흡수하여 CaSO$_4$ 형태로 변화한다.(중략)

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