• 제목/요약/키워드: $O_2$ sensor

검색결과 1,271건 처리시간 0.042초

Transformation of Mass Function and Joint Mass Function for Evidence Theory

  • Suh, Doug. Y.;Esogbue, Augustine O.
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.16-34
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    • 1991
  • It has been widely accepted that expert systems must reason from multiple sources of information that is to some degree evidential - uncertain, imprecise, and occasionally inaccurate - called evidential information. Evidence theory (Dempster/Shafet theory) provides one of the most general framework for representing evidential information compared to its alternatives such as Bayesian theory or fuzzy set theory. Many expert system applications require evidence to be specified in the continuous domain - such as time, distance, or sensor measurements. However, the existing evidence theory does not provide an effective approach for dealing with evidence about continuous variables. As an extension to Strat's pioneeiring work, this paper provides a new combination rule, a new method for mass function transffrmation, and a new method for rendering joint mass fuctions which are of great utility in evidence theory in the continuous domain.

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정화 능력 진단 적용을 위한 학습을 통한 삼원촉매 모델의 구현에 관한 연구 (A Study on an Adaptive Three-Way Catalyst Model for the Monitoring Algorithm)

  • 최동범;김용민;박재홍;윤형진
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, an adapted TWC model and its application to the monitoring algorithm are proposed. As TWCs have the different characteristics, the model has to be corrected to diagnose more accurately. In the TWC model oxygen storage and release rate model are adapted to the installed TWC to whose characteristics related. The model learns from the downstream $O_2$ sensor output during the vehicle's operation. From the results, the model is adapted to the Installed TWC's characteristics. using this model, the monitoring algorithm can diagnose the no more accurately. Finally the algorithm is validated with simulations using the data logged from a retail car.

맹인 안내용 모빌 로보트의 초음파 거리측정 시스템 설계 (A Design of on Ultrasonic Ranging System of a Mobile Robot for Blind Guidance.)

  • 유상열;장원석;홍승홍
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1985년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 1985
  • 본 논문에서는 모빌 로봇에 확장하기 위한 시도로서 대기조건에 따른 오차를 보상한 맹인 안내용 mobile Robot의 ultrasonic ranging system을 설계하였다. 본 system에서는 MCS-80 microcomputer를 이용하여 주위환경에 대한 다량의 정보를 실시간으로 처리하였고, 다각적인 정보획득을 위하여 stepping motor로서 sensor를 회전시켰으며, 대기조건에 따른 오차보상을 위하여 기준거리 비교방법을 사용하였고, offset과 근접장애물로 인한 오인식을 방지하기 위하여 받아들여진 data를 선정할 수 있도록 A/D converter를 사용하였다. 또한 맹인 아내를 위한 audio tone generator에 대하여 연구하였으며, 그밖에 외부 system과의 I/O interface 등 이 system에 대한 hardware와 software에 관하여 논하였다. 본 System에서 거리측정 오차는 약 1cm 정도이고 측정가능거리는 $0.2{\sim}6m$이다.

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신경 회로망을 이용한 이동물체의 실시간 위치측정에 대한 연구 (A study on the real-time Position measurements of mobile object using neural network)

  • 노재희;이운근;노영식
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.832-834
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    • 1999
  • This paper is a study on the real-position measurements of mobile object using n network. 2-D PSD sensor is used to measure th position of moving object with light source. Position Sensitive Detector(PSD) is an useful which can be used to measure the position o incidence light in accuracy and in real-time. T the position of light source of moving target, neural network technique are proposed and applied. Real-time position measurements of the mobile robot with light source is examined to validate the proposed method. It is shown that the proposed technique provides accurate position estimation of the moving object.

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단안 PSD카메라와 두 능동마커를 이용한 3차원 모션인식 시스템 개발 (Development of a 3D Motion Capture System with Monocular PSD Camera and Two Active Markers)

  • 서평원;유영기;오춘석
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2008년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.1025-1026
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes a monocular PSD-based motion capture sensor to employ with commercial video game systems such as Microsoft's XBOX and Sony's Playstation II. The system includes a PSD(Position Sensitive Detector) and active infrared (IR) LED markers that are placed on the object to be tracked. The micro-controller calculates the 3D position of the markers using only the measured intensity and the 2D position on the PSD. A series of experiments were performed to evaluate the performance of our prototype system. From the experimental results we see that the proposed system has the advantages of the compact size, the low cost, the easy installation, and the high frame rates to be suitable for high speed motion tracking in games.

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Development of a Measuring Instrument of Current and Voltage on Power-Transmission Lines for the Construction of Energy-Network

  • Park, Kyi-Hwan;Jiang, Zhongwei
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.107.2-107
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    • 2001
  • We propose portable equipment that monitors a current and potential on high-potential power transmission lines. In the equipment, a current and voltage sensor are attached to a hollow insulator that supports a power transmission line: A current on a power line is detected by an air-core solenoidal coil clamped to the line and the detected current signal is transmitted to the ground station by using optical data link, A potential on a power transmission line is detected by a high resistance element, zinc oxide (ZnO) that acts as a potential divider between the power line and the ground. The equipment does not require high potential insulators and magnetic cores which. This leads to the following advantages of the equipment: (a) It is easily installed owing to its small size and its simple structure; (b) It operates in low ...

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7자유도 매니퓰래이터 협업로봇 설계 (Design of 7 D.O.F Manipulator Cooperation Robot)

  • 문용선;배영철;노상현;조광훈;박용구
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 7자유도 매니퓰레이터를 개발에 있어서 각 관절에 2개 이상의 일반적인 모터를 적용하여 중공형 관절을 구현하고, 전장부가 내장된 소형 구조를 설계하였다. 또한 기존의 산업용 로봇의 한계로 지적받고 있는 작업 반경의 한계 및 위험성을 극복할 수 있는 방안을 제시하고 보다 효율적이며, 안전한 매니퓰레이터의 구현 방법을 제시한다.

Expression of Beta-catenin-interacting Protein 1 (CTNNBIP1) Gene Is Increased under Hypothermia but Decreased under Additional Ischemia Conditions

  • Kwon, Kisang;Kim, Seung-Whan;Yu, Kweon;Kwon, O-Yu
    • 대한의생명과학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.168-172
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    • 2014
  • It has recently been shown that hypothermia treatment improves brain ischemia injury and is being increasingly considered by many clinicians. However, the precise roles of hypothermia for brain ischemia are not yet clear. In the present study we demonstrated firstly that hypothermia induced beta-catenin-interacting protein 1 (CTNNBIP1) gene expression and its expression was dramatically decreased under ischemic conditions. It was also demonstrated that hypothermia activated endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress sensors especially both, the phosphorylation of $eIF2{\alpha}$, and ATF6 proteolytic cleavage. However, the factors of apoptosis and autophagy were not associated with hypothermia. These findings suggested that hypothermia controlled CTNNBIP1 gene expression under ischemia, which may provide a clue to the development of treatments and diagnostic methods for brain ischemia.

보울 피이더에서 신경 회로망을 이용한 부품 자세 인식에 관한 연구 (A neural network method for recognition of part orientation in a bowl feeder)

  • 임태균;김종형;조형석;김성권
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1990년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 26-27 Oct. 1990
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    • pp.275-280
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    • 1990
  • A neural network method is applied for recognizing the orientation o f individual parts being fed from a bowl feeder. The system is designed in such a way that a part can be discriminated and sorting according to every possible stable orientation without implementing any a mechanical tooling. The operation of the bowl feeder is based on a 2D image obtained from an array of fiber optic sensor located on the feeder track. The acquired binary image of a moving and vibrating part is used as input to a neural network which, in turn, determines t he orientation of the part. The main task of the neural network, here is to synthesize the appropriate internal discriminant functions for the part orientation using the part features. A series of the experiments reveals several promising points on performance. Since the operation of the feeder is highly programmable, it is well suited for feeding and sorting small parts prior to small batch assembly work.

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