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FIELD MAPPING FOR PADDY RICE

  • Lee, C-K.;M. Umeda;M. Iida;J. Yanai;T. Kosaki
    • 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농업기계학회 2000년도 THE THIRD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY ENGINEERING. V.II
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    • pp.254-261
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    • 2000
  • Soil chemical properties, relief of field surface, SPAD values and grain yield were investigated in a 0.5ha paddy field in 1999 to obtain basic field information for precision agriculture. Descriptive statistics of field information showed that the coefficient of variation ranged from 1.63% to 38.7%. Field information showed a high spatial dependence for within paddy field. The ranges of spatial dependence were from 15m to 60m, respectively. Kriged maps enable the visualization and comparison the spatial variability of field information. The causes of spatial variability of the field information could be explained rationally by a field management map. Grain yield was negatively correlated with pH, relief values, whereas, was positively correlated with total C, total N, C/N ratio, mineralizable N, available P and exchangeable K, Ca at the significant level of 1 %.

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과거 및 가상 지진해일에 의한 임원항의 침수예상도 (Inundation Map at Imwon Port with Past and Virtual Tsunamis)

  • 김태림;조혜린;조용식
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2017
  • The scale of disaster and damage witnessed in the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami and the 2011 Great East Japan Tsunami has motivated researchers in developing foolproof disaster mitigation techniques for safety of coastal communities. This study focuses on developing tsunami hazard map by numerical modeling at Imwon Port to minimize losses of human beings and property damage when a real tsunami event occurs. A hazard map is developed based on inundation maps obtained by numerical modeling of 3 past and 11 virtual tsunami cases. The linear shallow-water equations with manipulation of frequency dispersion and the non-linear shallow-water equations are employed to obtain inundation maps. The inundation map gives the maximum extent of expected flooded area and corresponding inundation depths which helps in identifying vulnerable areas for unexpected tsunami attacks. The information can be used for planning and developing safety zones and evacuation structures to minimize damage in case of real tsunami events.

GIS를 이용한 3차원 지형도 생성 및 정확도 분석 (3dimension Topography Generation and Accuracy Analysis Using GIS)

  • 임영빈;박창숙;이철희
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.189-196
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    • 2005
  • 최근 지도제작 기법의 발달과 기 제작된 종이 및 수치지도의 보급이 활발해짐에 따라 2차원 형태의 지형도보다 지형을 보다 사실감 있게 표현하는 3차원 지형도에 대한 요구가 증가되고 있다. 본 연구 는 기존의 국가기본도 중 축척 1:25,000 종이지형도와 수치지도의 지형정보들을 이용하여 3차원 지형도를 생성하였으며, 3차원 지형도의 정확도분석 결과 1:25,000 국가기본도 허용오차 범위에 포함되어 그 활용가능성을 입증하였다. 3차원 지형도의 정확도를 분석하기 위하여 좌표 변환된 국가기본도의 이미지와 동일도엽의 수치지도상의 각종 지물지모들간의 평면 위치오차 및 수직 위치오차를 레이어별로 분석하여 정확도를 평가한 결과 영상자료의 좌표변환시 이용되는 변환 프로그램뿐만 아니라 보정방법에 따라서도 위치오차가 상이함을 알 수 있었다. 좌표 변환된 영상자료의 평면정확도는 지상거리 ${\pm}4.1m$로 1:25,000의 수치지도 허용범위를 만족하였다. 따라서 기 제작된 다양한 축척의 국가기본도와 수치지도를 이용하여 신속하고 효율적으로 3차원 지형도를 제작할 수 있으며, 향후 기존 지형도 및 수치지도를 이용한 입체지형도의 활용가능성이 기대된다.

수치지도 Ver.2.0을 이용한 종이지도제작기법 개발 (Topographic mapping using digital map Ver.2.0)

  • 황창섭;정성혁;함창학;이재기
    • 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국측량학회 2003년도 추계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.281-286
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    • 2003
  • Since National Geographic Information System was started, paper maps have been made with computer aided editing of digital map, instead of etching map-size negative film. Automated paper mapping system's necessity is growing more and more, because digital map has changed into Ver.2.0 which include attributes of feature. Therefore, in this study we try to analyze correlation of the digital map feature code and the 1/5,000 topographic map specifications which is necessary for paper mapping automatization using digital map Ver.2.0, and try to develop fundamental modules which will play a core role in automated paper mapping system.

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Application Study on the View Points Analysis for National Roads Route using Digital Elevation Data

  • Yeon, Sang-Ho;Hong, Ill-Hwa
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2002년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.292-296
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    • 2002
  • This study has been accomplished as a experimental study for field application of 3D Perspective Image Map creation using Digital Topographical Map and based on the Ortho-Projection Image which is generated from Satellite Overlay Images and the precise Relative Coordinates of longitude, latitude and altitude which is corrected by GCP(Ground Control Point). AS to Contour Lines Map which is created by Coordinate conversion of 1:5,000 Topographical Map, we firstly made Satellite Image Map to substitute for Digital Topographical Map through overlapping the original images on top of each Ortho-Projection Image created and checking the accuracy. In addition to 3D Image Map creation for 3D Terrain analysis of a target district, Slope Gradient Analysis, Aspect Analysis and Terrain Elevation Model generation, multidirectional 3D Image generation by DEM can be carried out through this study. This study is to develop a mapping technology with which we can generate 3D Satellite Images of a target district through the composition of Digital Maps and Facility Blueprint and arbitrarily create 3D Perspective Images of the target district from any view point.

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A STUDY ON THE CALCULATING THE AMOUNT OF UPDATING DIGITAL MAP USING REMOTELY SENSED DATA

  • Yoon Yeo-Sang;Cho Hong-Beom;Kang In-Gu
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2005년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2005
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    • pp.272-275
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    • 2005
  • The digital map expresses natural topographies and artificial things with 3D position coordinates in the computer such as the road, railway, building, river, mountain, paddy and dryland. Therefore, the digital map is regarded as an important factor in the information-oriented society. However, it is difficult to maintain the most recent topographic information all the times because of restricted budget and time. For that, the efficient method corresponded with the digital map should be presented. This study aims to suggest the way to make an estimate of updating cost for 1:5,000 scale digital map by using remotely sensed data. To predict updating area of the digital map, the screen digitizing method was applied to the overlapped images and digital maps.

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Effective Route Decision of an Automatic Moving Robot(AMR) using a 2D Spatial Map of the Stereo Camera System

  • Lee, Jae-Soo;Han, Kwang-Sik;Ko, Jung-Hwan
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제20권9호
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a method for an effective intelligent route decision for automatic moving robots(AMR) using a 2D spatial map of a stereo camera system. In this method, information about depth and disparity map are detected in the inputting images of a parallel stereo camera. The distance between the automatic moving robot and the obstacle is detected, and a 2D spatial map is obtained from the location coordinates. Then the relative distances between the obstacle and other objects are deduced. The robot move automatically by effective and intelligent route decision using the obtained 2D spatial map. From experiments on robot driving with 240 frames of stereo images, it was found that the error ratio of the calculated distance to the measured distance between objects was very low, 1.52[%] on average.

계층화된 퍼지 인식도를 이용한 웹 사이트 디자인 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구 (The Web Site Design Simulation Using Stratified Fuzzy Cognitive Map)

  • 이건창;정남호;조형래
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.15-32
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    • 2001
  • It is well known that the web design is composed of several factors which are interacting with each other. However, the current approach to web design had been focused on modifying specific factors without considering its impact on other factors. In this sense, we propose more holistic approach to the web design by using fuzzy cognitive map. For this purpose, we form an illustrative fuzzy cognitive map for the web design which is based on the literature, and analyzed and impact of change in a specific factor on other factors. Especially, to improve the output analyzability, we suggested an advanced version of fuzzy cognitive map called stratified fuzzy cognitive map. After simulating the fuzzy cognitive map for web design, we could conclude that our approach is robust and effective compared to the traditional web design approach.

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Linkage Map Construction and Molecular Genetic Approach in Capsicum spp.

  • Kim, Byung-Dong
    • 식물조직배양학회지
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.367-373
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    • 2000
  • We have constructed a molecular linkage map of chili pepper (Capsicum spp.) in an interspecific (C. annuum cv. TF68 x C. chinense cv. Habanero) F$_2$ population of 107 plants with 150 RFLP and 430 AFLP markers. The resulting linkage map consists of 11 large (206-60.3 cM) and 5 small (32.6- 10.3 cM) linkage groups cover-ing 1,320 cM with an average map distance between framework markers of 7.5 cM. Most (80%) of the RFLP markers were pepper-derived clones and these markers were evenly distributed across the genome. By using 30 primer combinations, 444 AFLP markers were generated in the F$_2$population. The majority of the AFLP markers clustered in each linkage group, although PstI/MseI markers were more evenly distributed than Eco RI/MseI markers within the linkage groups. Genes for biosynthesis of carotenoids and capsaicinoids were mapped on our linkage map. This map will provide the basis of studying secondary metabolites in pepper.

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Smart AGV system using the 2D spatial map

  • Ko, Junghwan;Lee, Jong-Yong
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.54-57
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the method for an effective and intelligent route decision of the automatic ground vehicle (AGV) using a 2D spatial map of the stereo camera system is proposed. The depth information and disparity map are detected in the inputting images of a parallel stereo camera. The distance between the automatic moving robot and the obstacle detected and the 2D spatial map obtained from the location coordinates, and then the relative distance between the obstacle and the other objects obtained from them. The AGV moves automatically by effective and intelligent route decision using the obtained 2D spatial map. From some experiments on robot driving with 480 frames of the stereo images, it is analyzed that error ratio between the calculated and measured values of the distance between the objects is found to be very low value of 1.57% on average, respectably.