• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제49권2호
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• pp.168-174
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• 2011

La을 기반으로 하는 다양한 페롭스카이트 촉매를 페치니(Pechini)법에 따라 제조하고, 이 촉매를 음식물 처리 과정에서 발생하는 악취 성분의 저온 산화 반응에 적용하여 효과적인 탈취가 이루어지도록 하였다. 배출 가스의 정량 및 정성 분석을 통하여 음식물 처리 시간에 따른 주요 악취 성분의 양을 조사하였다. 그리고 주요 악취 성분들로 구성된 표준 악취 시료는 산화 반응기의 반응물로 도입하였다. 먼저, 다양한 전이 금속 M이 치환된 La 기반 페롭스카이트 촉매($LaMO_{3}$: M=Cr, Mn, Fe, Co 및 Ni)를 제조하고 전이 금속 M의 영향을 알아보기 위해 악취 성분의 산화 반응에 적용한 결과, 테스트한 촉매 중에서 $LaNiO_3$ 촉매가 가장 우수한 촉매 활성을 보였다. 또한 촉매 활성을 증진시키기 위하여 Pt가 치환된 페롭스카이트 촉매($LaNi_{1-x}Pt_{x}O_{3}$: x=0, 0.03, 0.1 및 0.3)를 제조하였고, 이로부터 $LaNi_{0.9}Pt_{0.1}O_{3}$ 촉매가 가장 효율적인 촉매인 것을 알 수 있었다. 끝으로 저온 산화 반응에서의 페롭스카이트 촉매의 활성을 극대화하기 위하여 담지된 페롭스카이트 촉매($XLaNi_{0.9}Pt_{0.1}O_{3}/Al_{2}O_{3}$: X=페롭스카이트 함량(wt%), 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 및 100)를 적용하였다. $XLaNi_{0.9}Pt_{0.1}O_{3}/Al_{2}O_{3}$ 촉매의 활성은 페롭스카이트 함량에 따라 화산형(Volcano-shaped) 곡선을 나타내었으며, 이 때 $20LaNi_{0.9}Pt_{0.1}O_{3}/Al_{2}O_{3}$ 촉매가 $180^{\circ}C$의 반응 온도에서 88.7%의 가장 높은 전환율을 보였다.

• 공업화학
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.483-489
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• 2006

희토류 화합물인 $La_{2}O_{3}$ 및 $CeO_{2}$ 시약과 이들을 함유하는 희토류 광석을 이용하여 제철 폐수 중의 불소 및 유해 중금속 제거에 대하여 연구하였다. 용액 중 불소에 대한 희토류 원소의 제거 반응기구는 $La^{3+}$ 및 $Ce^{4+}$ 등의 양이온이 불소 이온과 불용성 화합물을 형성하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 기존의 불소 제거에 사용되고 있는 소석회와 비교한 결과 $La_{2}O_{3}$ 및 $CeO_{2}$ 의 불소제거 효율이 높았다. HF 용액에서의 제거 효율은 $CeO_{2}$ 광석 < $CeO_{2}$ 시약 < $Ca(OH)_{2}$ < $La_{2}O_{3}$ 광석 < $La_{2}O_{3}$ 시약의 순서였고, 제철 폐수에서는 $Ca(OH)_{2}$ < $CeO_{2}$ 광석 < $CeO_{2}$ 시약 < $La_{2}O_{3}$ 광석 < $La_{2}O_{3}$ 시약의 순서였다(pH의 영향은 소석회인 경우 pH가 증가할수록 불소제거율이 감소하였다. 세륨화합물과 란탄화합물인 경우는 pH 증가에도 불구하고 불소제거 효율이 증가하는 경향을 보였으나 방류 시 수질조건과 불소제거율을 함께 고려할 때 용액의 적정 pH는 7이 적당하다고 판단된다). 망간제거의 경우, pH 7 이하에서는 소석회가 희토류 화합물보다 우수한 망간제거율을 보였고 pH 10에서는 모든 처리제에 대해서 거의 완벽한 제거특성을 보였다. 총크롬 제거의 경우는 산성 조건에서는 란탄화합물이 가장 높은 불소 제거율을 보였으며 pH 7이상에서는 모든 처리제가 좋은 효율을 보였다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제32권7호
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• pp.839-845
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• 1995

The structural and dielectric properties of Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3 ceramics substituted by Nd3+, La3+, K+ and Na+ were studied over 0~50 at.% substituent content. The 1 : 1 ordering behavior of Mg2+ and Nb5+ ions in the B site sublattice was observed in Nd3+-and La3+-modified compounds. The degree of ordering was increased with Nd3+, La3+ content in the compounds. But K+-or Na+-modified compounds did not exhibit the ordering behavior. This was explained by charge and size effect of A and B site cations and oxygen vacancies. As the mole fractions of substituent increased, the maximum values of dielectric constants were rapidly decreased and the phase transitions were broadened. Phase transition temperature was correlated with the covalency of A-O and B-O bonding.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제51권4호
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• pp.265-270
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• 2014

Among the Ruddlesden-Popper series, $La_4Ni_3O_{10}$ has received widespread attention as a promising cathode material by reason of its favorable properties for realizing high performance of intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cells (IT-SOFCs). The $La_4Ni_3O_{10}$ cathode is prepared using the facile sol-gel method by employing tri-blockcopolymer (F127) to obtain a single phase in a short sintering time. There are no reactions between the $La_4Ni_3O_{10}$ cathode and the $Ce_{0.9}Gd_{0.1}O_{2-\delta}$ (GDC) electrolyte upon sintering at $1000^{\circ}C$, indicating that the $La_4Ni_3O_{10}$ cathode has good chemical compatibility with the GDC electrolyte. The maximum electrical conductivity of $La_4Ni_3O_{10}$ reaches approximately 240 S $cm^{-1}$ at $100^{\circ}C$ and gradually decreases with increasing temperaturein air atmosphere. The area specific resistance value of $La_4Ni_3O_{10}$ composite with 40 wt% GDC is $0.435{\Omega}cm^2$ at $700^{\circ}C$. These data allow us to propose that the $La_4Ni_3O_{10}$-GDC composite cathode is a good candidate for IT-SOFC applications.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.18
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• pp.242-243
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• 2005

In this study, (La,Sr)$MnO_{3+\delta}$ powder used cathode material for SOFC was synthesized with precursor by GNP and the properties of powder, crystal phase, electric properties and deoxidization properties with precursor were investigated. The synthesis powder was prepared when oxidant/fuel mole and pH were 1 and 1, respectively and the synthesis powder was synthesized by GNP method using nitrate solution or oxide solution as precursor. Deoxidization peak of the nitrate solution was appeared lower temperature than the oxide solution, at $450^{\circ}C$. In this result, synthesis (La,Sr)$MnO_{3+\delta}$ powder using nitrate solution with Mn excess was suitable cathode material for SOFC due to had higher deoxidization properties. Also synthesis (La,Sr)$MnO_{3+\delta}$ powder according to precursor had difference electrical conductivity according to influence sintering density and crystal phase with precursor. Specially, the synthesis method and starting material had effect on deoxidization properties for SOFC.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제31권11호
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• pp.3233-3237
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• 2010

A $Li[Ni_{0.3}Co_{0.4}Mn_{0.3}]O_2$ cathode was modified by coating with Li-La-Ti-O, and the effect of the coating thickness on their electrochemical properties was studied. The thickness of the coating on the surface of $Li[Ni_{0.3}Co_{0.4}Mn_{0.3}]O_2$ was increased by increasing the wt % of the coating material. The rate capability of the Li-La-Ti-O-coated electrode was superior to that of the pristine sample. 1- and 2-wt %-coated samples showed considerable improvement in capacity retention at high C rates. However, the rate capability of a 5-wt %-coated sample decreased. All the coated samples showed a high discharge capacity and slightly improved cyclic performance under a high cut-off voltage (4.8 V) condition. Results of a storage test confirmed that the Li-La-Ti-O coating layer was effective in suppressing the dissolution of the transition metals as it offered protection from the attack of the acidic electrolyte. In particular, the 2- and 5-wt %-coated samples showed a better protection effect than the 1-wt %-coated sample.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제43권6호
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• pp.740-744
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• 2005

$La(NO_3)_3{\cdot}xH_2O$, $Sr(NO_3)_2$, $Co(NO_3)_2{\cdot}6H_2O$, $Fe(NO_3)_3{\cdot}9H_2O$를 출발물질로 하고 La와 Sr의 몰비를 변화시켜 perovskite형 산화물인 $La_{1-x}Sr_xCo_{1-y}Fe_yO_{3-{\delta}}$ 졸을 제조하였다. 또한, 여러 조건에서 합성된 졸의 특성을 확인하기 위해 viscometer, FT-IR, TG-DTA, XRD 등을 사용하여 분석을 행하였다. 제조된 perovskite형 산화물 졸은 1.16 cp의 평균점도를 나타내었으며 조성에 관계없이 pH 0.5 정도의 강산성을 나타내었다. 용액 중의 La 함량이 많아질수록 동일 부피에서의 용액의 점도가 낮았고, 점도가 급격하게 증가하는 겔화시간이 증가하였다.

• 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part2
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• pp.1114-1115
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• 2006

The preparation of single-phase $CuLaO_2$ with delafossite-type structure by means of the solid-state reaction method was investigated using X-ray diffraction. The results showed that notwhistanding the fact that there was a trace of metallic copper, nearly single-phase $CuLaO_2$ was obtained by using $La(OH)_3$ as a lanthanum source and by firing the mixed powder with nonstoichiometric composition ratio of $La(OH)_3:Cu_2O=1:1.425$ in a vacuum at 1273 K for 10 h. The measurement of electrical conductivity and Seebeck coefficient showed that $CuLaO_2$ thus obtained was a p-type semiconductor and had a Seebeck coefficient of approximately $70{\mu}V/K$.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.67-71
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• 2011

La doped CuO-ZnO-$Al_2O_3$ powders are prepared by sol-gel method with aluminum isopropoxide and primary distilled water as precursor and solvent. In this synthesized process, the obtained metal oxides caused the precursor such as copper (II) nitrate hydrate and zinc (II) nitrate hexahydrate were added. To improve the surface areas of La doped CuO-ZnO-$Al_2O_3$ powder, sorbitan (z)-mono-9-octadecenoate (Span 80) was added. The synthesized powder was calcined at various temperatures. The dopant was found to affect the surface area and particle size of the mixed oxide, in conjunction with the calcined temperature. The structural analysis and textual properties of the synthesized powder were measured with an X-ray Diffractometer (XRD), a Field-Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FE-SEM), Bruner-Emmett-Teller surface analysis (BET), Thermogravimetry-Differential Thermal analysis (TG/DTA), $^{27}Al$ solid state Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) and transform infrared microspectroscopy (FT-IR). An increase of surface area with Span 80 was observed on La doped CuO-ZnO-$Al_2O_3$ powders from $25m^2$/g to $41m^2$/g.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.16
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• pp.352-355
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• 2003

[ $Bi_{3.25}La_{0.75}Ti_3O_{12}$ ] (BLT) thin films were prepared by using metal organic decomposition method onto the LaNiO3 (LNO) bottom electrode. Both the structure and morphology of the films were analyzed by x-ray diffraction (XRD) and atomic force microscope (AFM). Even at low temperatures ranging from 450 to $650^{\circ}C$, the BLT thin films were successfully deposited on LNO bottom electrode and exhibited (117) orientation. The BLT thin films annealed as low as $600^{\circ}C$ showed excellent ferroelectricity, higher remanent polarization and no significant degradation of switching charge at least up to $5{\times}10^9$ switching cycles at a frequency of 100 kHz and 5 V. For the annealing temperature of $600^{\circ}C$, the remanent polarization $P_r$ and coercive field were $23.5\;{\mu}C/cm^2$ and 120 kV/cm, respectively.