• 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지하수토양환경학회 2005년도 총회 및 춘계학술발표회
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• pp.53-56
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• 2005

A Laboratory study was conducted to evaluate the kinetics of oxidation of trichloroethylene (TCE) in groundwater by potassium permanganate $(KMnO_4)$, Consumption of permanganate by TCE and aquifer materials was also evaluated to obtain an appropriate injection rate of $KMnO_4$. TCE degradation by $KMnO_4$ in the absence of aquifer material showed effective with pseudo-first order rate constant, $k_{obs}=1.8110^{-3}\;s^{-1}\;at\;KMnO_4=500mg/L$. TCE oxidation by $KMnO_4$ was found to be second order reaction and the rate constant, $k=0.65{\pm}0.08\;M^{-1}s^{-1}$, was independent of pH changes. $KMnO_4$ consumption rate by groundwater sampled from field site was not significant, indicating that groundwater containing negligible amount of dissolved organic matter does not have any influence on the $KMnO_4$ degradation. Meanwhile, aquifer materials from field site were actively reacted with permanganate, resulting in the significant consumption of $KMnO_4$. It might be attributed to the existence of metal oxides in aquifer materials, Based on the rate constants obtained from this study, appropriate injection rate of permanganate and TCE removal rate in groundwater could be estimated.

• 대한금속재료학회지
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• 제48권8호
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• pp.724-729
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• 2010

The effect of potassium permanganate ($KMnO_4$) in an electrolyte on the corrosion performance of magnesium alloy coated by micro-arc oxidation (MAO) has been investigated in this study. For this purpose, MAO coating was carried out on the present sample under AC condition in an alkaline silicate electrolyte with and without $KMnO_4$. Irrespective of the addition of $KMnO_4$, it was found from structural observation that the ceramic coating layers consisted of inner and outer layers. In the sample processed in the electrolyte with $KMnO_4$, the outer layer became dense and even contained a number of $Mn_2O_3$ atoms, resulting in high corrosion resistance. Based on the results of a potentiodynamic polarization test, it was confirmed that the coating layer formed in the electrolyte with $KMnO_4$exhibited better corrosion resistance than that without $KMnO_4$. The high corrosion resistance of the MAO-treated magnesium alloy was explained in relation to the equivalent circuit model.

• 환경위생공학
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.19-29
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• 1997

The Chemical Oxygen Demand(COD) by potassium permanganate and potassium dichromate is used as a measure of the organic matter content of a sample. Newly proposed $K_{2}Cr_{2}O_{7}$ analysis method to be list at Korean Official Method was made from analysis and comparison of the experimental process on Japanese Industrial Standard(JIS), American Open Reflux and Closed Reflux Methods. New $K_{2}Cr_{2}O_{7}$ method had better the qualitative and reproducible COD results than another methods as a result of the tested four times repeatedly by using Lakes water Plant wastewater. The COD data ratio by $KMnO_{4}$ and $K_{2}Cr_{2}O_{7}$ methods was 2-3, 3, 2-17 and 3-4 times respectively when its data had compared with the lakes water and treated water of domestic and experimental wastewater, and raw wastewater which is generated at the manufacturing process of 6 steps and treated wastewater of chemistry source. Its ratio indicated to 2-4 and 2-3 times respectively on raw wastewater and plant wastewater of Chemistry, rubber and plastic, fiber, metal molding source. Oxidation ratio of benzene and ethyl benzene by $KMnO_{4}$ method was nearly zero, but the oxidation ratio by $K$_{2}Cr_{2}O_{7}$ method was 50%, 70% respectively. Also, Oxidation ratio of phenol by $KMnO_{4}$ and $K_{2}Cr_{2}O_{7}$ methods was 80%, 100% respectively, and trichloroethylene and tetrachloroethylene were not nearly oxidizd by $KMnO_{4}$ and $K_{2}Cr_{2}O_{7}$ methods. As the above contents, oxidation ratio and COD results by $KMnO_{4}$ and $K_{2}Cr_{2}O_{7}$ were different from various from various compounds and samples respectively.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.207-213
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• 2016

This study is focused on manganese (Mn(II)) removal by potassium permanganate ($KMnO_4$) in surface water. The effects of bicarbonate on Mn(II) indicated that bicarbonate could remove Mn(II), but it was not effectively. When 0.5 mg/L of Mn(II) was dissolved in tap water, the addition of $KMnO_4$ as much as $KMnO_4$ to Mn(II) ratio is 0.67 satisfied the drinking water regulation for Mn (i.e. 0.05 mg/L), and the main mechanism was oxidation. On the other hand, when the same Mn(II) concentration was dissolved in surface water, the addition of $KMnO_4$, which was the molar ratio of $KMnO_4/Mn(II)$ ranged 0.67 to 0.84 was needed for the regulation satisfaction, and the dominant mechanisms were both oxidation and adsorption. Unlike Mn(II) in tap water, the increasing the reaction time increased Mn(II) removal when $KMnO_4$ was overdosed. Finally, the optimum conditions for the removals of 0.5 - 2.0 mg/L Mn(II) in surface water were both $KMnO_4$ to Mn(II) ratio is 0.67 - 0.84 and the reaction time of 15 min. This indicated that the addition of $KMnO_4$ was the one of convenient and effective methods to remove Mn(II).

• 대한화학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.359-363
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• 1987

초음파(50KHz)가 상온 상압하에서 $BaMnO_4$ 및 $KMnO_4-CuSO_4{\cdot}5H_2O$를 이용한 1차, 벤질, 2차 알코올의 알데히드 및 케톤 생성반응을 가속 완결시켰으며 고속교반이나 가열 환류반응보다 높은 산화율을 주었다.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제58권4호
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• pp.351-358
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• 2014

Anionic (sodium lauryl sulphate, NaLS) cationic (cetyl ammonium bromide, CTAB) and non-ionic (Tween-80) surfactants have been found to inhibit the rate of oxiadation L-proline and L-methionine by alkaline $KMnO_4$. A first order dependence of rate of oxidation was observed with respect to $MnO_4{^-}$. The order of reaction in substrate and alkali was found to be fractional nearby 0.65 and 0.55 in Aminoacid and $OH^-$, respectively. An aggregation/association between $MnO_4{^-}$ and surfactant has been confirmed spectrophotometrically. A mechanism, involving kinetically inactive [$MnO_4{^-}$ surfactant] aggregate and consistent with kinetic data, has been proposed. The effect of surfactants has been discussed in terms of hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions.

• 대한환경공학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.397-401
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• 2006

본 연구에서는 지하수내의 TCE 오염물질을 과망간산을 이용하여 산화분해할 경우의 반응율에 대하여 평가하였다. 또한 최적의 산화제 주입량 결정을 위하여 TCE뿐만 아니라 지하수 대수층 물질에 의한 과망간산의 소모율에 대한 실험을 수행하였다. 대수층 물질이 없는 경우에 과망간산에 의한 TCE의 분해는 효과적으로 이루어졌으며 500 mg/L의 과망간산 농도에서 $k_{obs}=5.24{\times}10^{-3}s^{-1}$의 유사 1차반응계수를 얻었다. TCE와 과망간산에 대하여 각각 1차반응, 전체적으로는 2차반응을 나타내었다. 이때의 반응계수는 $k=0.65{\pm}0.08M^{-1}s^{-1}$였다. 반면 대수층 물질 자체는 산화제인 과망간산과 활발한 반응을 하여 상당한 소모효과를 나타내었으며 이는 대수층 물질내에 존재하는 금속산화물에 의한 것이라 판단된다.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제53권6호
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• pp.687-694
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• 2020

이 연구에서는 KMnO4, H2O2, NaOH와 같은 산화제와 중화제를 사용하여 광산배수 내 Mn 제거효율을 확인하고 광산배수에 다량으로 존재하는 Fe2+의 영향을 파악하고자 하였다. 용액 내 Fe2+의 유무에 따라 Mn의 제거여부를 확인하기 위하여 초기농도 0.1 mM의 Mn2+ 용액을 준비하였다. 이때, 광산배수모사 용액의 Fe2+ 농도는 1 mM이 되도록 조성하였다. 산화제와 중화제의 주입량은 용액 내 Mn2+를 기준으로 각각의 몰비가 0.1, 0.67, 1.0, 2.0이 되도록 주입하였으며, Mn2+의 제거효율은 산화제인 KMnO4를 주입한 경우 최대 90%로 가장 높은 결과를 보였다. 산화제 주입 후 검은색의 MnO2 침전물이 형성되어 Mn2+의 산화제거를 확인하였고, 반응용액의 pH-Eh 조건에서 Mn 산화물인 Pyrolusite (MnO2)가 안정함을 확인하였다. 그러나 용액 내 Fe2+가 존재하는 광산배수 모사용액에서는 용액 내 Mn2+의 제거율이 6%로 매우 낮은 결과를 보였다. 이러한 결과는 Mn2+의 산화보다 Fe2+의 산화가 더욱 빠르게 진행되면서 Mn 산화물 형성을 저해하기 때문으로 판단된다. 산화제 및 중화제 주입 후 용액 내 Fe의 농도가 급격히 감소하는 결과는 Fe2+의 산화에 기인한 것으로 판단된다. 또한, Fe2+의 산화 과정에서 KMnO4의 Mn7+가 Mn2+로 환원되어 광산배수 모사 용액의 용존 Mn의 농도가 오히려 증가하는 결과를 보이기도 하였다. 이상의 결과로 보아, 용액에 존재하는 Mn을 제거하기 위해서는 산화법이 중화법보다 더 효과적이며, 광산배수에 존재하는 다량의 Fe2+를 먼저 제거한 후 용존 Mn의 제거를 진행하는 것이 효과적인 것으로 판단된다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제27권12호
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• pp.2064-2066
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• 2006

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.185-186
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• 2006