• Title/Summary/Keyword: $K^+-channel$

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Rayleigh Fading 채널에서 DS/SFH-MSK 시스템의 성능에 대한 부분대역 잡음 간섭의 특성 (Effects of Partial-band Noise Interference on the Performance of Hybrid Ds/SFH-MSK Spectrum System in Rayleigh Fading Channel)

  • 김윤영;안병록;유흥균
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.251-256
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    • 2001
  • 부분대역 잡음 간섭이 존재하는 Rayleigh fading 전송 채널에서 , MSK 변조방식을 사용하는 hybrid DS/SFH 확산 스펙트럼 시스템의 성능을 분석한다. 비트오율 성능을 수신기에서의 평균 신호 대 잡은 $E_{b}/N_{0}(SNR)$와 신호 대 간섭 비 $E_{b}/N_{J}(SJR)$, 그리고 다양한 채널 파라메터의 함수로 유도한다. 그 결과 집접파 대 간접파의 전력비인 Rician factor K 가 클수록 최악의 BER 성능을 일으키는 것은 부분 대역 간섭이지만, 간접 파만이 존재하는 Rayleigh fading 채널(K=0) 에서는 전 대역 간섭($\rho$=1)이다. 시스템의 성능이 K에 따라서 많은 변화를 보이는데, K=10인 Rician fading 채널에서 $10^{-2}$의 동일한 BER을 얻기 위해 AWGN 채널보다 1.9dB 정도의 SNR을 더 필요로 하지만, K=0인 Rayleigh fading 채널보다 5dB 정도의 SNR이득을 갖는다.

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Inhibitory Effect of Nicardipine on hERG Channel

  • Chung, Eun-Yong;Cho, Hea-Young;Cha, Ji-Hun;Kwon, Kyoung-Jin;Jeon, Seol-Hee;Jo, Su-Hyun;Kim, Eun-Jung;Kim, Hye-Soo;Chung, Hye-Ju
    • Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.448-453
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    • 2010
  • Drug-induced long QT syndrome is known to be associated with the onset of torsades de pointes (TdP), resulting in a fatal ventricular arrhythmia. QT interval prolongation can result from blocking the human ether-a-go-go-related gene (hERG) channel, which is important for the repolarization of cardiac action potential. Nicardipine, a Ca-channel blocker and antihypertensive agent, has been reported to increase the risk of occasional serious ventricular arrhythmias. We studied the effects of nicardipine on hERG $K^+$ channels expressed in HEK293 cells and Xenopus oocytes. The cardiac electrophysiological effect of nicardipine was also investigated in this study. Our results revealed that nicardipine dose-dependently decreased the tail current of the hERG channel expressed in HEK293 cells with an $IC_{50}$ of 0.43 ${\mu}M$. On the other hand, nicardipine did not affect hERG channel trafficking. Taken together, nicardipine inhibits the hERG channel by the mechanism of short-term channel blocking. Two S6 domain mutations, Y652A and F656A, partially attenuated (Y652A) or abolished (F656A) the hERG current blockade, suggesting that nicardipine blocks the hERG channel at the pore of the channel.

Analysis of inverter switched snubber using N-channel MOS-FET

  • Suzuki, Taiju;Ikeda, Hiroaki;Mizutani, Yoko;Ishikawa, Jinichi;Yoshida, Hirofumi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automatic Control Conference, 11th (KACC); Pohang, Korea; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.207-210
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes the analysis of the operation of the switched snubber in order to depress the surge voltage in the MOS-FET inverter. In this paper, the N-channel MOS-FET which operates faster than the P-channel MOS-FET was used for the inverter circuit. So, the inverter and switched snubber can operate at high-frequency in the order of MHz. The cause of generating the surge voltage in the high frequency inverter has been cleared, and then how to depress the surge voltage using the switched snubber consisting of an N-channel MOS-FET has been given. Furthermore, described is the power loss within the switched snubber which is made of an N-channel MOS-FET. The inverter having the N-channel MOS-FET used as a switched snubber can drive such a low impedance load such as mega-sonic transducer for a mega-sonic studied cleaner sufficiently.

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HIGH RESOLUTION IMAGE ACQUISITION MODE USING PANCHROMATIC REDUNDANT CHANNEL

  • Chang, Young-Jun;Kong, Jong-Pil;Huh, Haeng-Pal;Kim, Young-Sun;Park, Jong-Uk
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume II
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    • pp.800-803
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    • 2006
  • The Space-borne electro-optical camera system, like KOMPSAT has panchromatic redundant image channel as well as primary channel in order to increase reliability of satellite system. In most case redundant channel never been used during the whole mission period. Staggered array configuration using redundant image channel and new operation mode proposed which operates primary and redundant channel simultaneously. Without new hardware design, fast electronics and system complexity, we can get 1.414 times more fine GSD image of original system and aliasing effect which corrupt high frequency information of image can be minimized. To get the more efficiency from staggered array configuration, we introduce masked pixel CCD.

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CHANNEL ANALYSIS SYSTEM FOR DTV RECEPTION SIGNAL

  • Suh, Young-Woo;Lee, Jae-Kwon;Mok, Ha-Kyun;Choi, Jin-Yong;Seo, Jong-Soo
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방송공학회 2009년도 IWAIT
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    • pp.337-340
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    • 2009
  • In general, channel information of received DTV signal analyzed based on symbol timing clock with only In-phase information in DTV receiver. This paper presents technical requirements of channel analysis system for DTV reception signal. In order to meet such requirements and measure more accurate magnitude and phase of channel information, compensation method for the quadrature information from measured in-phase data is proposed. The proposed channel analysis system is implemented with a commercial DTV chipset and provides fast data analysis with good connectivity with field test vehicles. Computer simulation and laboratory test results are provided to figure out the performance of the proposed channel analysis system for DTV signal.

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Minimizing the Co-channel Interference in WLAN Systems

  • 주봉;김정호;최용훈;박수원;이승형
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2011년도 한국컴퓨터종합학술대회논문집 Vol.38 No.1(D)
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    • pp.325-327
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    • 2011
  • With increasing competition of the radio spectrum, co-channel interference(CCI) is becoming the dominant interference and may seriously degrade the communication performance of wireless stations. Co-channel interference, when not minimized, increases the probability of packet collisions which cause diminished system capacity. The work presented in this paper investigates the effect of co-channel interference, which is studied in a co-channel interference scenario. To minimize the co-channel interference, a new MAC protocol is proposed in this paper.

인터넷 가전 제어를 위한 전력선 통신망 채널 특성 추정 기법에 관한 연구 (A systematic method of probing channel characteristics of home power line communication network applied to the Internet accessed control of home appliances)

  • 안남호;장태규;김훈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2559-2561
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a systematic method of probing channel characteristics and communication reliabilities of home PLC (power line communication) network applied to the Internet accessed control of home appliances. The effects of the three performance deterioating factors, i.e., additive noise, channel attenuation, and intersymbol interference, can be systematically measured by applying the channel probing waveform in the frequency range from 100kHz to 450kHz. The agreement between the derived probability of bit error and the measured probability of bit error supports the validity of the proposed approach of probing home power line channel characteristics. The experimental results performed with the constructed test-bed applying the proposed channel probing method also support the feasibility of commercially deploying the PLC modem installed home appliances and their services for the Internet accessed home automation.

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GaAs MESFET의 채널전하에 의한 전기적 특성해석 (Electrical Characteristics of GaAs MESFET's Considering Channel Charge)

  • 원창섭;유영한;이용국;안형근;한득영
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.5 No.1
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    • pp.52-55
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we examined channel charge which occurs in electron accumulation after electron velocity saturation. Generally, short gate GaAs MESFET show, saturated electron velocity leading to current salutation. When electron velocity is saturated, deletion layer is stil open channel and it play a key role in deciding saturation current mode we proposed channel charge model in channel after electron velocity saturation.

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Novel Raman Fiber Laser and Fiber-Optic Sensors Using Multi-Channel Fiber Gratings

  • Han, Young-Geun;Kim, Sang-Hyuck;Lee, Sang-Bae;Kim, Chang-Seok;Kang, Jin-U.;Paek, Un-Chul;Chung, Young-Joo
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.97-101
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    • 2003
  • The transmission characteristics of multi-channel long period fiber gratings (LPFGs) in terms of the physical parameters like the separation distance, grating length and number of gratings will be discussed. Their transmission characteristics such as channel spacing, number of channels, loss peak depth, and channel bandwidth can be easily controlled by physical parameters. Based on the experimental results, their applications to optical multiwavelength Raman lasers and optical sensors will be investigated. A multiwavelength Raman fiber ring laser with 9 WDM channels with 100 ㎓ spacing and 19 channels with 50 ㎓ spacing using tunable multi-channel LPFGs will be experimentally demonstrated. The fiber-optic sensing applications with high resolution and sensitivity based on multi-channel LPFGs will be also presented.

Power Control for D2D Communication in the Cellular System: The Impact of Channel Estimation Error

  • Oh, Changyoon
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제23권8호
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we investigate the impact of channel estimation error on the D2D power control algorithm. In the previous work, D2D power control algorithm has been proposed under the assumption that the channel between the transmitter and the corresponding receiver is perfectly estimated. In reality, the channel estimation error is more often the case. The first question is that the power control algorithm designed for perfect channel estimation is still valid under the channel estimation error environment ? The second question is, if it is not valid, what could be the possible remedy for the channel estimation error ? In this paper, to answer the first question, we investigate the impact of the channel estimation error on the power control algorithm. We first review the D2D power control algorithm designed for perfect channel estimation. Then, we model the channel estimation error. Finally, we summarize the main results observed from the analysis of the simulation.