• 제목/요약/키워드: $It\^{o}'s$ formula

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코핀석(石)(Coffinite)의 화학조성(化學組成)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) -미국(美國) 뉴멕시코주(州) 우드로광산산(鑛山産) 코핀석(石)을 중심(中心)으로- (Chemical composition of the Coffinite from the Woodrow Mine, New Mexico, U. S. A.)

  • 김수진
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.183-186
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    • 1978
  • Chemical analyses by electron microprobe indicate that the well-crystallized botryoidal coffinite with radial fibrous structure from the Woodrow Mine, New Mexico, U.S.A. has the formula ($U_{0.85}Ca_{0.14}$) $(Si_{0.86}P_{0.11}Al_{0.06}V_{0.02})O_2(OH)_4$, or ideally (U, Ca) (Si, P)$O_2(OH)_4$. It can be more simply designated as ideal formula $USiO_2(OH)_4$. This new formula is proposed for the coffinite.

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용골(龍骨)(부용치)(附龍齒)의 품질표준(品質標準) 및 포제전후의 성분비교(成分比較) (Study for the standardization of Os Draconis and comparison composition before and after using processed method on Os Draconis)

  • 이장천
    • 대한한의학방제학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.171-195
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    • 2003
  • Objectives: This experimental study has been done to compare the Os Draconis composition before and after using processing method. Os Draconis has a quality for calming the liver meridian function and relaxation the mind. Methods: I studied the Os Draconis and processed Os Draconis by vinegar to compare the compositions and its' character. Results: Os Draconis is not a dinosaur's bone fossil but a mammal's bone fossil which has a Calcite mineral, an Apatite mineral, $SiO_2\;Al_2$ O, etc. Os Draconis contains a main ingredients CaO>50.00%. Processed Os Draconis which is heated and soaked in vinegar changes to weak condition Conclusion: Os Draconis is supposed to be a mammal's bone fossil. Some Os Draconis has a radioactive substance like a U, Th so we pay heed to deal with it in a medical clinic.

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오지그릇용 무연생유에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Leadless Raw Glaze for Domestic Earthen Ware)

  • 이희수;정영기;최세영
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 1976
  • The study is an attempt to prepare the raw graze can replace the lead glaze that has been used for a long time as Korean Kimchi-jars. 1) The batch of the glaze that show the similar properties and appearance of lead-glaze were 40% of Yongin or Anseong Yakto, 40% of Ash and 20% of Anhydrous-Colemanite. It's Seger Formula was {0.86 CaO 0.02 MgO 0.12 KNaO} {0.26 Al2O3 0.0007 Fe2O3} 0.92 SiO2 0.3 B2O3 2) The firing temperature of selected glaze was 950-1050℃. 3) As the content of anhydrous-Colemanite was increased, the thermal expansion coefficient was decreased. 4) The color of leadless raw glaze was translucent light yellow. It was possible to obtain the same color as lead glaze by Fe2O3 and MnO2.

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LC(Logical Composite) 프레임(Frame) 공법 (Logical Composite Frame)

  • 이동렬
    • 기술사
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2001
  • Imported China Jades are mostly talc and serpentine groups, and that's occured troubles for our health and life of living organism. Serpentine is a group of common rock-forming minerals having the formula:(Mg$.$Fe)$^3$Si$_2$O$\_$5/(OH)$_4$. Sometime, simulated by nephrite or jade and translucent varieties we used for ornamental and decorative purposes. But it's forbid by heating materials for sauna and heating mats etc. that reason are it's occured asbestos dusts(chrysotile dusts) easily by the beating operations.

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중국산 수입 옥의 문제점 (Troubles for Imported China Jade)

  • 진수웅
    • 기술사
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.66-73
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    • 2001
  • Imported China Jades are mostly talc and serpentine groups, and that's occured troubles for our health and life of living organism. Serpentine is a group of common rock-forming minerals having the formula : (Mg$.$Fe)$_3$Si$_2$O$\_$5/(OH)$_4$. Sometime, simulated by nephrite or jade and translucent varieties are used for ornamental and decorative purposes. But it's forbid by beating materials for sauna and heating mats etc. that reason are it's occured asbestos dusts (chrysotile dusts) easily by the heating operations.

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PZT-PMNS를 이용한 장방형 압전변압기에 대한 연구 (Charicteristics of a step-up piezoelectric transformer using to PZT-PMNS)

  • 권오덕;유지성;윤용진;강성화;임기조
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기물성,응용부문
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    • pp.220-222
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    • 2004
  • The piezoelectric ceramics for a step-up piezoelectric transformer are desired large electromechanical coupling factor, high mechanical quality factor and good characteristic resonance frequency. In this study, the empirical formula of specimens is used $0.9Pb(Zr_xTi_{1-x})O_3-0.1Pb(Mn_{1/3}Nb_{1/3}Sb_{1/3})O_3$ (PZT-PMNS). The piezoelectric and dielectric characteristic are investigated by sintering temperature and value of x as functions of $Ti^{2+}$, $Zi^{2+}$ mol rate. MPB(morphotropic phase boundary) is defined in the x=0.522. Because it is appeared to the best piezoelectric and dielectric characteristic in the x=0.522, it can be application of step-up transformer.

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Skin care 화장료로서 단상형 액정조성물의 제조 및 응용 (The Preparation and Application of Lamella Liquid Crystal to Skin Care Product)

  • 박병덕;이명진;이종기;이승헌
    • 대한화장품학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.93-106
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    • 2000
  • 비이온 계면활성제, 다가알코올, 물과 오일을 사용하여 단상형 액정 조성물을 제조하였고 이에 대한 물리적 성질을 조사하였다. 소수성기가 Y 형인 비이온 계면활성제인 POE octyldodecyl ether series와 친수성기가 Y 형인 POE glyceryl monostearate series가 2:1로 혼합한 계면활성제 system에 다과알코올이 혼합됨에 따른 상의 변화를 관찰하여 본 결과 7:3, 6:4, 5:5 인 비율에서 라멜라 백정상의 구조(In)가 잘 발현됨을 보여 주었으며, 상기 비율에 유성성분의 함량에 따른 라멜라 액정상의 발현을 관찰한 결과 계면활성제의 친수성이 높고, 계면활성제와 화가알코올의 비가 7:3인 system 011서 상대적으로 높은 오일을 함유한 라멜라 백정구조 형성이 가능함을 확인하였다. 전상이 되지 않은 상태로 라멜라 백정조성물의 친수성 층011 수분의 함유 정도를 관찰하여 본 결과 제조된 라멜라 액정조성물은 25 - 40% 정도의 수분을 라멜라 층간에 함유할 수 있음을 확인하였고, 백정조성물의 피부 도포 시에 우수한 피부 수분 함유 효과를 보여 주었다.

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S.I. 엔진의 사이클 시뮬레이션 및 이의 확인 실험 (A cycle simulation of the S.I. engine and it's verification test)

  • 목희수;김승수
    • 오토저널
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.72-84
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    • 1988
  • Engine performance is one of the main objectives specified at the beginning of a new engine design project. The cycle simulation for SI engine is based on the zero-dimensional gas exchange model and a heat release expression by Viebe. This program also requires minimum input data and takes only a short time to run. Heat transfer from cylinder transfer formula. The flow coefficient (effective area) is calculated from valve lift using the standard flow coefficient curve and engine friction is calculated from the Millington and Hartles' engine friction formula. The chemical species considered in burned gas are 6 species CO, CO, H$_{2}$, H$_{2}$O, $O_{2}$, N$_{2}$ and the cylinder pressure, homogeneous cylinder temperature, gas composition and burned fraction are calculated at each crank angle through the cycle. To check the validity and accuracy, experimental study was done with 3 engines for measuring cylinder pressure, indicated mean effective pressure, brake mean effective pressure and air flow rate, etc. Despite its simple assumptions, cycle simulation showes excellent breathing and performance correlation when compared with data of tested engines, and have been proved useful in engine design.

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청피(靑皮)의 실험적(實驗的) 연구(硏究) ( I ) (A Experimental Study on the Citri Reticulatae Viride Pericarpium( I ))

  • 강성용;이원석;정현우;한종현
    • 대한한의학방제학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.329-342
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    • 2000
  • Citri Reticulatae Viride Pericarpium(CRVP) is being used to regulate the flow of Q(氣) However, the mechanism of it's pharmacological actions is not well understood. The purpose of this research was to investigate effects of CRVP contractil response of isolated on abdominal and femoral artery in rabbits and renal artery in pigs. 1. Abdominal artery was relaxed by CRVP in a dose-dependent manner. 2. Femoral artery was relaxed by CRVP in a dose-dependent manner 3. Pretreatment with methylene blue and indomethacin did not inhibited CRVP induced relax in abdominal artery and femoral artery. 4. Renal artery was relaxed by $H_{2}O$ fraction in a dose-dependent manner, 5. Pretreatment with regitine inhibited $H_{2}O$ fraction(CRVP) induced relax in renal artery in a dose-dependent manner. 6. Renal artery was not relaxed by hexane fraction(CRVP) in a dose-dependent manner. 7. Pretreatment with regitine$(10^{-7}M)$ was relaxed by methylene chloride(MC)(CRVP) and $H_{2}O$ fraction in a $0.5{\mu}g/m{\ell}$.

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A Simple Parameterization for the Rising Velocity of Bubbles in a Liquid Pool

  • Park, Sung Hoon;Park, Changhwan;Lee, JinYong;Lee, Byungchul
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제49권4호
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    • pp.692-699
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    • 2017
  • The determination of the shape and rising velocity of gas bubbles in a liquid pool is of great importance in analyzing the radioactive aerosol emissions from nuclear power plant accidents in terms of the fission product release rate and the pool scrubbing efficiency of radioactive aerosols. This article suggests a simple parameterization for the gas bubble rising velocity as a function of the volume-equivalent bubble diameter; this parameterization does not require prior knowledge of bubble shape. This is more convenient than previously suggested parameterizations because it is given as a single explicit formula. It is also shown that a bubble shape diagram, which is very similar to the Grace's diagram, can be easily generated using the parameterization suggested in this article. Furthermore, the boundaries among the three bubble shape regimes in the $E_o-R_e$ plane and the condition for the bypass of the spheroidal regime can be delineated directly from the parameterization formula. Therefore, the parameterization suggested in this article appears to be useful not only in easily determining the bubble rising velocity (e.g., in postulated severe accident analysis codes) but also in understanding the trend of bubble shape change due to bubble growth.