• 제목/요약/키워드: $I_{ON}/I_{OFF}$

검색결과 1,105건 처리시간 0.038초

Technology of Organic Thin-Film Transistors for Active-Matrix Display

  • Lee, Cheng-Chung
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2004년도 Asia Display / IMID 04
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    • pp.877-880
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    • 2004
  • A method of improving device performance of OTFT was investigated. The mobility of device is more than 0.51 $cm^2$/Vs and $I_{on}/I_{off}$ is higher than $10^6$. An Active-matrix LCD driven by OTFT was fabricated. The resolution of this panel is 64 ${\times}$ 128 pixels and the pixel size is 550 ${\mu}m$ ${\times}$ 550 ${\mu}m$.

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홀로그래픽 watermark를 이용한 영상 watermarking I I (Image Watermarking using holographic watermark)

  • 김규태;김수길;김종원;최종욱
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2003년도 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.181-183
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    • 2003
  • We propose a new watermarking scheme that can be used to embed multiple bits and also resilient to JPEG compression and geometrical transforms such as scaling, rotation, and cropping, based on off-axis holographic watermark that allows multiple watermark recovery without original content(cover image). The holographic watermark is that Fourier transformed digital hologram is embedded into cover image in the spatial domain. The proposed method has not only increased robustness with a stronger embedding but also imperceptibility of the watermark in the evaluation process.

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퍼지 로직 제어기를 이용한 냉장고 온도 제어 방법 (Temeperature control method of refrigerator using fuzzy logic controller)

  • 최병준;한상완;홍석교
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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    • pp.28-31
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes the quick and precise controlling method for home-applied refrigerator. The proposed controller is based on the fuzzy logic control method and is designed for better performance in maintaining the constant temperature of the refrigerator. The temperature of the refrigerator is controlled by the cooling air blowing fan motor which is put on, off according to fuzzy logic controller. Finally, I study the performance of the proposed controller through the computer simulation about the approximated model of the refrigerator.

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연속압연기에서 OFF GAUGE 저감을 위한 DYNAMIC SET-UP 제어기술 (DYNAMIC SET-UP CONTROL OF TANDEM COLD MILL)

  • 노호섭;최병조;조뇌하;이재훈;김익준;진철제;박기영
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 1999년도 제3회 압연심포지엄 논문집 압연기술의 미래개척 (Exploitation of Future Rolling Technologies)
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    • pp.126-131
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    • 1999
  • In order to reduce the length of off-gauge at FGC(Flying gauge change) point, We adopted dynamic set up in No. 4 cold rolling mill. The conventional set-up of FGC(Flying gauge change) was calculated on the basis of preset values in the process control computer, so the difference between actual strip thickness and preset thickness cause long off-gauge. The dynamic SET-UP control was calculated on the basis of actual strip thickness of FGC(Flying gauge change) point from X-ray gauge of mill entry and No.i stand. We applied dynamic SET-UP control in September last year. Compare to the previous result, the length of off-gauge is reduced by about 36%.

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채널 길이의 변화에 따른 단일 게이트 피드백 전계효과 트랜지스터의 메모리 윈도우 특성 (Effect of Channel Length Variation on Memory Window Characteristics of single-gated feedback field-effect transistors)

  • 조진선;김민석;우솔아;강현구;김상식
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.284-287
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구에서는 3차원 소자 시뮬레이션을 통하여 단일 게이트 피드백 전계효과 트랜지스터의 전기적 특성과 채널 길이에 따른 메모리 윈도우 특성 변화를 확인하였다. 소자의 채널 길이는 50 nm에서 100 nm까지 변화시켜가며 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과 0에 가까운 문턱전압이하 기울기(< 1 mV/dec)와 ${\sim}1.27{\times}10^{10}$$I_{on}/I_{off}$ 비율을 얻었다. 또한 메모리 윈도우를 확인한 결과 채널 길이 50 nm의 소자는 0.31 V의 메모리 윈도우가 생성되었으나 채널 길이 100 nm의 소자는 메모리 윈도우가 생성되지 않았다.

Stability Tests on Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolyzer under On-Off Cycling with Continuous Solution Feeding

  • Niaz, Atif Khan;Lim, Hyung-Tae
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.369-376
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the stability of an anion exchange membrane water electrolyzer (AEMWE) cell was evaluated in an on-off cycling operation with respect to an applied electric bias, i.e., a current density of 500 mA cm-2, and an open circuit. The ohmic and polarization resistances of the system were monitored during operation (~800 h) using electrochemical impedance spectra. Specific consideration was given to the ohmic resistance of the cell, especially that of the membrane under on-off cycling conditions, by consistently feeding the cell with KOH solution. Owing to an excess feed solution, a momentary increase in the polarization resistance was observed immediately after the open-circuit. The excess feed solution was mostly recovered by subjecting the cell to the applied electric bias. Stability tests on the AEMWE cell under on-off cycling with continuous feeding even under an open circuit can guarantee long-term stability by avoiding an irreversible increase in ohmic and polarization resistances.

PC 와 I/O 인터페이스 보드를 이용한 유압식 하역장치의 실시간 모의시험기 개발 (Development of a Hydraulic Leading System Real-Time Simulator Using a PC and I/O Interface Board)

  • 이성래
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.426-432
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    • 2000
  • The hydraulic loading system real-time simulator using a PC and I/O interface board is developed to simulate the dynamic characteristics of hydraulic loading system in real time. The simulator receives the digital on-off control signals generated by the operator through the D/I channels, updates the state and output variables of the hydraulic loading system responding to the input signals and draw the moving pictuters of the lift cylinder, lift arm and loading box on the PC monitor in real time. Also, the operator can observe the displacement and pressure of cylinder, the rotatinal angle, reaction force, and safety factors of lift arm representing the operation of hydraulic loading system through the PC monitor in real time. The real-time simulator can be a very useful tool to design industrial dynamic systems and feel the goodness of the system operation since the operator can observe the moving pictures of the operating system in real time as he operates the real time simulator.

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대구의 간 단백질의 효소적 가수분해물로부터 안지오텐신 I 전환효소 저해 펩타이드의 분리.정제 및 특성 (Purification and Characterization of Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme lnhibitory Peptides from Enzymatic Hydrolysate of Cod Liver Protein)

  • 최영일;박표잠;최정호;변희국;정인철;문성훈;김세권
    • 생명과학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.140-149
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    • 2000
  • In order to utilize marine processing waste which would normally be discarded, cod liver protein was hydrolysed by ${\alpha}$-chymotrysin, and the hydrolysate was investigated for the new angiotensin I converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. Thy hydrolysate was separated into three major types, with molecular weight cut-off (MWCO) values less than 10 kDa, 5 kDa and 1 kDa of ultrafiltration membranes, respectively. ACE inhibitory peptides were isolated from the fractions passed through MWCO 1 kDa membrane, and purified by using ion-exchange chromatography on a SP-Sephadex C-25 column, gel filtration on a Sephadex G-15 column, and HPLC on an ODS column. The purity was identified with capillary electrophoresis. The amino acid sequences of two peptides were Met-Ile-Pro-Pro-Tyr-Tyr (IC50=10.9 ${\mu}$M) and Gly-Leu-Arg-Asn-Gly-Ile (IC50=35.0 ${\mu}$M)

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쉐이퍼를 사용한 비디오 트래픽원의 다중화기 성능 분석 (Performance Analysis of the Multiplexer for Shaped Video Traffic Sources)

  • 이상천;홍정완;김제승
    • 산업공학
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.494-503
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    • 2005
  • This paper considers the problem of performance analysis for the multiplexer, when homogeneous periodic on-off sources are statistically multiplexed. Periodic on-off source model is defined that on-period and off-period are repeated by once in a deterministic periodic time and in on-period, cell arrives with deterministic time interval. In order to reflect periodicity of source model, we consider two multiplexing situation, such as random multiplexing and synchronized multiplexing. In both case, we obtain the overload-period distribution in the multiplexer, and an approximate method using the overload period distribution is suggested for obtaining the CLP(Cell Loss Probability) in the buffer of the multiplexer. A numerical example using MPEG-I real traffic samples and the results are also presented.

노면상태, 타이어 공기압 및 축하중이 조향력에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Ground Condition, Tire Inflation Pressure and Axle Load on Steering Torque)

  • 박원엽;김성엽;이충호;최달문;이상식;이규승
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.419-424
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    • 2004
  • In this study, a series of soil bin experiment was carried out to investigate experimentally the effect of the tire inflation pressure and axle load of tire on the steering torque for the off-road condition. The experiment was performed at the three levels of off-road conditions(ground I, ground II and ground III) and on-road condition(ground IV), four levels of tire inflation pressure(120 kPa, 170 kPa, 220 kPa and 270 kPa), and four levels of axle load(1470N, 1960N, 2450N and 2940N). The results of this study are summarized as follows: 1. Steering torque at the off-road conditions were higher than that on the on-road conditions for all levels of tire inflation pressure and axle load. 2. As the axle load increased, steering torque also increased f3r all experimental ground conditions. 3. For the axle load of 1470N the biggest steering torque was measured on the ground condition I, but as the axle load increased to the value of 2940N the biggest steering torque was measured on the ground condition III. From the above results, it was found that for the low axle load, steering torque gets higher on the soft ground condition, but for the high axle load, steering torque gets higher on hard ground condition for whole range of experimental conditions. 4. As the tire inflation pressure decreased, steering torque increased on the on-road condition, but no specific trend was not found at the off-road conditions.