• Title/Summary/Keyword: $H_2S$ sensor

검색결과 464건 처리시간 0.031초

자이로센서를 이용한 특발성 파킨슨병 환자와 정상인의 손가락 벌렸다 오므리기 동작의 측정과 비교 (Measurement and Comparison of Finger Tapping Movement in Patients with Idiopathic Parkinson's Disease and Normal Subjects using Gyrosensor)

  • 김지원;권유리;이재호;엄광문;권도영;고성범;박병규;홍정화
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.240-244
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to compare finger tapping (FT) movement of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) with normal subjects. A gyrosensor system was used for the measurement of FT movement, because it provides angular velocity free from the gravitational artifact and it can be used during clinical FT test listed in unified PD rating scale (UPDRS). Forty PD patients (age: 65.7 ${\pm}$ 11.1 yrs, H&Y stage:2.3 ${\pm}$ 0.5), 14 age-matched elderly subjects (65${\pm}$3.9 yrs) and 17 healthy young subjects (24${\pm}$2.1yrs) participated in this study. Angular velocity of finger tapping movement was measured in both right and left index finger. As quantitative measures, root-mean-squared (RMS) angular velocity, RMS angle, peak power and total power were used. ANOVA showed that all measures were significantly different among three groups (p<0.001) in all quantitative measures. Post-hoc test revealed that all quantitative measures except peak power in patients with PD were significantly smaller than in both healthy elderly and young subjects (p<0.01). This suggests that the measures developed in this study can distinguish patients with PD from normal subjects.

PZT 캔틸레버의 길이와 면적에 따른 에너지 하베스팅 장치의 출력 특성 (Micro Power Properties of Harvesting Devices as a Function of PZT cantilever length and gross area)

  • 김인성;주현규;송재성;김민수;정순종;이대수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1246-1247
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    • 2008
  • With recent advanced in portable electric devices, wireless sensor, MEMS and bio-Mechanics device, the new typed power supply, not conventional battery but self-powered energy source is needed. Particularly, the system that harvests from their environments are interests for use in self powered devices. For very low powered devices, environmental energy may be enough to use power source. Therefore, in other to made piezoelectric energy harvesting device, PMN-PZT thick film was formed by the screen printing method on the Ag/Pd coated alumina substrate. The layer was 8 layers and slurry where a-terpineol, ethycellulose, ferro B-75001 as Vehicle, PMN-PZT powder used are fabricated by ball mill. The output power quality was be also investigated by changing the load resistance, weight and frequency. The made piezoelectric energy harvesting device was resulted from the conditions of 33$k{\Omega}$, 0.25g, 197Hz respectively. The thick film was prepared at the condition of 2.75Vrms, and its power was 230${\mu} W$ and its thickness was 56${mu}m$. The piezoelectric energy harvesting device output voltage was increased, when the load weight, load resistance was increasing and resonance frequency was diminishing. The other side, resonance frequency was diminished, when the weight was increasing. And output power was continuously it changed by load resistance, output voltage, weight and resonance frequency.

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열처리 시간에 따른 메조기공 타이타니아의 비표면적 향상 연구: 가스센싱 특성 변화 (Study on the Enhanced Specific Surface Area of Mesoporous Titania by Annealing Time Control: Gas Sensing Property)

  • 홍민희;박창순;박형호
    • 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2015
  • 낮은 열전도도 및 높은 비표면적 특성으로 흡착제 및 가스센서 등 여러 응용 분야로 연구되고 있는 규칙적 메조기공 세라믹 소재는 폐기공 메조기공 구조와 개기공 메조기공 구조로 나뉜다. 이중 폐기공 메조기공 세라믹 소재는 개기공 메조기공 세라믹 소재보다 높은 기계적 특성을 가짐에도 내부에 존재하는 기공을 이용한 비표면적 증가에 한계가 있어 응용에 제약을 가지고 있다. 본 연구팀은 규칙적 폐기공 메조기공 타이타니아($TiO_2$)의 열처리 시간 변화에 따른 입자성장으로부터 폐기공 연결의 도입을 통하여 비표면적을 변화시키는 연구를 수행하고자 하였다. 열처리 시간 증가시 타이타니아 결정상의 변화는 없었으며 입자성장이 일어나게 되면서 기공구조의 무너짐 및 기공의 연결성 증가를 확인할 수 있었다. 24시간 열처리 시료의 경우, 기공률은 36.3%에 34.1%로 감소하였으나 기공의 연결도 증가로 인해 비표면적은 $48m^2/g$에서 $156m^2/g$으로 증가하였다. 이러한 비표면적의 증가는 CO 가스의 감응도 측정을 통하여 감응도가 약 7.4배 증가하는 것으로부터 확인될 수 있었다.

CATV망을 이용한 배전용변압기 부하의 원격감시시템 개발 (The Remote Monitoring Computer System Develpoment of Distribution Transformer Load using CATV Network)

  • 박창호
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.129-139
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 배전용변압기의 원격감시용 시스템 구축 및 운영기술을 제시하였다. 특히 이 시스템에서 사용하는 통신매체로서는 전력회사의 주요 배전선에 시설되어있는 CATV전송망을 활용하였다. 이 시스템은 배전용 변압기 2차전압, 전류를 측정하는 센서부분, 데이터의 부호와 및 해독을 담당하는 RF모뎀부분, 데이터를 송·수신하는 통신 매체부분, 그리고 모니터링된 계측데이터를 변화하는 서버부분 등 4개 주요요소로 구성되어 있다. 또 한 각 요소의 구성에 대한 기능과 개발과정을 기술하였으며, 중부지점의 실계통에 적용함으로써 본 논문에서는 제안한 시스템의 신뢰성과 효과성을 검증하였다.

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Design and Implementation of a Fault-Tolerant Magnetic Bearing System

  • Park, B.C.;Noh, M.D.;Ro, S.K.;Kyung, J.H.;Park, J.K.
    • KSTLE International Journal
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2003
  • One of the obstacles for a magnetic bearing to be used in the wide range of industrial applications is the failure modes associated with magnetic bearings, which we don't expect for conventional passive bearings. These failure modes include electric power outage, power amplifier faults, position sensor faults, and the malfunction of controllers. Fault-tolerant magnetic bearing systems have been proposed so that the system can operate in spite of some faults in the system. In this paper, we designed a fault-tolerant magnetic bearing system for a turbo-molecular vacuum pump. The system can cope with the actuator/amplifier faults which are the most common faults in a magnetic bearing system. We implemented the existing fault-tolerant algorithms to experimentally prove the adequacy of the algorithms for industrial applications. As it turns out, the system can operate even with three simultaneously failing poles out of eight actuator poles.

홀 IC를 이용한 능동형 차륜 속도센서 (Active Wheel Speed Sensor using Hall IC)

  • 김성우;박성현;류지열;이동현;노석호
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2010년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.740-743
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 홀 효과를 이용하여 차축(Tone Wheel) 회전에 따른 자속밀도의 변화를 감지하여 속도를 검출하는 자동차용 차륜 속도센서를 개발 제작하였다. 개발된 센서는 능동형 차속센서로서 마그네트 내장형 2-wire 홀 IC와 케이블 연결부를 ABS를 이용 하우징한 모형 구조로 제작 실험하였다. 기존의 능동형 차속센서 중 1개사의 자동차용 차속센서 부품의 특성을 분석하여 본 논문에서 제작한 센서와 각 특성을 비교하였다. 본 논문에서 개발된 차속센서는 12km/h 이하에서의 최소 감지스피드 성능, $80^{\circ}C$이하의 작동온도, 49% ~ 51%의 듀티 사이클$[T_{on}/(T_{on}+T_{off})]$ 동작 특성을 보였다. 본 논문에서 제작한 능동형 차속센서는 수동형과 비교하여 부품수가 적고 소형화 및 경량화, 에어 갭(Air Gap) 변화에도 민감하지 않으며 듀티 사이클과 저속에서의 검출능력이 우수한 특성을 지닌다.

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Chitosan-Cu-salen/Carbon Nano-Composite Based Electrode for the Enzyme-less Electrochemical Sensing of Hydrogen Peroxide

  • Jirimali, Harishchandra Digambar;Saravanakumar, Duraisamy;Shin, Woonsup
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 2018
  • Cu-Salen complex was prepared and attached into chitosan (Cs) polymer backbone. Nanocomposite of the synthesized polymer was prepared with functionalized carbon nano-particles (Cs-Cu-sal/C) to modify the electrode surface. The surface morphology of (Cs-Cu-sal/C) nanocomposite film showed a homogeneous distribution of carbon nanoparticles within the polymeric matrix. The cyclic voltammogram of the modified electrode exhibited a redox behavior at -0.1 V vs. Ag/AgCl (3 M KCl) in 0.1 M PB (pH 7) and showed an excellent hydrogen peroxide reduction activity. The Cs-Cu-sal/C electrode displays a linear response from $5{\times}10^{-6}$ to $5{\times}10^{-4}M$, with a correlation coefficient of 0.993 and detection limit of $0.9{\mu}M$ (at S/N = 3). The sensitivity of the electrode was found to be $0.356{\mu}A\;{\mu}M^{-1}\;cm^{-2}$.

Zinc acetate를 precursor로 한 고저항 ZnO막의 제조 및 습도감지 특성 (Fabrication of High-resistive ZnO Films Using Zinc acetate as Precursor and Their Humidity-sensing Properties)

  • 마대영;김상현;김영일
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 1996
  • 기존의 진공증착 방법으로 $SiO_{2}$ 막이 성장된 Si웨이퍼 위에 ZnO막을 제조하였다. Anhydrous zinc acetate를 자체 제작한 황동보트안에 넣고 가열하여 승화시켰다. 기판온도는 $200^{\circ}C$에서 $600^{\circ}C$까지 변화시켰으며 공정중에 산소를 주입하여 챔버내 산소 분압을 증가시켰다. 증가된 산소분압에 의해 고저항의 ZnO막을 얻을 수 있었다. 제조된 막의 결정성 및 성분을 알기 위해 XRD, EDS 및 RBS 측정을 하였다. 고저항의 ZnO막은 70%이상의 상대습도에 매우 민감한 저항감소를 나타내었다.

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유압 피스톤 펌프의 실린더 블록과 밸브 플레이트 사이의 유막 특성 (Fluid Film Characteristics between Cylinder Block and Valve Plates in Oil Hydraulic Piston Pumps)

  • 정재연;송규근;오석형;김종기
    • 유공압시스템학회논문집
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2004
  • Abstract: In the oil hydraulic piston pumps the clearance between the valve plate and cylinder block plays an important role for volumetric and overall efficiency. Thus, adequate lubricational fluid film is needed for the interface. In this study, fluid film thickness is measured by a gap sensor and a slip ring under operational conditions to observe the behavior of the lubrication mechanism in detail. To investigate the effect according to the valve plate types in view of the fluid film, three different types were designed. Leakage flow rate and shaft torque were also measured to clarify the effect according to the valve plate types. A broad range of experiments were conducted to provide reasonable data on the effect of fluid film. In this experiments two main parameters were found, of which the one is the discharge pressure and the other is valve plate geometry. As a result, we found that the spherical valve plate could get more stable fluid film thickness, maintain good efficiency for high pressure range than the other types.

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Study on the Korean Waters using the CAL/VAL of the OSMI Level 2 Data

  • Suh, Young-Sang;Jang, Lee-Hyun;Mitchell, B.G.;Kahru, M.;Prasad, Kota;Shin, H.Y.
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.127-139
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    • 2002
  • A comparison was made between the chlorophyll $\alpha$ and suspended solid (SS) retrievals from OSMI and SeaWiFS sensor to chlorophyll $\alpha$ and SS values determined with the standard method during the NFRDI's research cruises. The percentage of organic and inorganic materials from the SS was calculated to study the contribution of turbid water in the northern part of the East China Sea. The open sea waters in the Kuroshio regions of the East China Sea showed relatively higher concentration of volatile SS. However, towards the northwestern part of the East China Sea, the situation became much more optically different with the non-volatile SS from the Yangtze river and the sea bottom sources in the sea in winter and spring seasons. Furthermore, in order to indirectly detect low salinity water with high turbidity, which related to the Yangtze river using remote sensed data from the satellites, a comparison between the results of the band ratio(nLw 490nm/nLw 555nm) of SeaWiFS(OSMI) and the distribution of low salinity around the Jeju Island was presented.