• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2001

저장한 방법 및 기간이 탈삽감의 저장 후 shelf-life 동안의 품질변화에 미치는 영향을 검토하기 위하여, 떨은감인 '청도반시'를 $25^{\circ}C$에서 70% $CO_2$+5% $O_2$의 기체조성비로 39시간 동안 탈삽처리하고 $0^{\circ}C$의 CA(5% $CO_2$+3% $O_2$, 8% $CO_2$+3% $O_2$), MAP(0.06 mm LDPE, 5.2% $CO_2$+6.8% $O_2$) 및 air 방법으로 15, 45, 75, 105일 동안 각각 저장한 다음 1$0^{\circ}C$에서 보관하면서 품질변화를 조사하였다. 과육경도는 전반적으로 감소하는 경향을 나타내었으며 $0^{\circ}C$에서 저장한 기간이 45일 이상부터 저장방법 별 차이를 보여 CA(8% $CO_2$+3% $O_2$) 저장한 과실에서 감소가 가장 억제되었다. 가용성 고형물 함량은 $0^{\circ}C$에서의 저장 일수가 75일이 경과하면서부터 감소하는 경향을 나타내었고 CA와 MAP 저장보다 air 저장한 과실에서 약간 많은 감소를 보였다. 적정산도는 $0^{\circ}C$에서 저장한 기간이 75일 이하까지는 감소하는 경향이었으나 저장한 방법의 영향은 보이지 않았다. 관능적 품질특성중 color, hardness 및 overall acceptability는 CA저장한 과실이 다른 방법으로 저장한 과실보다 우수하게 유지되었으나 order, juiciness 및 sweetness는 저장한 방법별 뚜렷한 차이를 보이지 않았다 이상의 결과로 이산화탄소 탈삽감의 저장조건인 방법 및 기간은 저장 후 shelf-life 동안에도 과실의 품질변화에 지속적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다.

• 통합자연과학논문집
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.176-183
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• 2015

Corticotropin-releasing actor receptors (CRFRs) activates the hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis, one of the 2 parts of the fight or flight response to stress. Increased CRH production has is associated with Alzheimer's disease and major depression and hypoglycemia. In this study, we report the important structural and chemical parameters for CRFR inhibitors using the derivatives of 8-substituted-2-aryl-5-alkylaminoquinolines. A 3D QSAR study, Comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA) was performed. The best predictions were obtained for the best CoMFA model with a $q^2$ of 0.607 with 6 components and $r^2$ of 0.991. The statistical parameters from the generated CoMFA models indicated that the data are well fitted and have high predictive ability. The contour map resulted from the CoMFA models might be helpful in the future designing of novel and more potent CRFR derivatives.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.28-38
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• 1994

The objective of this study were to measure concentrations of indoor pollutants in public transportation systems to provide importance of indoor air quality in transportation systems to policy makers. Indoor air quality of the pollutants (CO, CO$_2$, PM-10) and environmental sources (temperature, humidity) were measured at subway, seat-type bus, and city-type bus in the Seoul area from April to September 1992. The same pollutants and environmental sources were also measured at selected bus stops and subway stations during October 1991-September 1992. The mean concentrations of indoor pollutants in the public transportation systems were showed 115.5 $\mu$g/m$^3$ in PM-10, 6.8 ppm in CO, and 2167.9 ppm in CO$_2$, respectively. The mean values of PM-10 and CO showed below the U.S. 24 hour standard value of PM-10 and the Korea ambient CO standard, while the mean concentrations of CO$_2$ exceeded the Korea CO$_2$ standard. The highest levels of indoor concentration at public transportation systems were PM-10 of 134.6 $\mu$g/m$^3$ in the subway, CO of 8.9 ppm in the city-type bus, CO$_2$ of 2,511.1ppm in seat-type bus, respectively. The results showed that indoor air quality in bus and subway seemed likely to be affected by number of passengers and outdoor air infiltrated from exhausted gases of automobiles.

• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.127-131
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• 2002

HDDR characteristics and magnetic properties of $Nd_{15}{(Fe_{1-x}Co_{x})}_{77}B_{8}$(x=0-0.6) alloys were investigated. The effect of applying magnetic field during the recombination step on the anisotropic nature of the HDDR-treated material was also examined. The $Nd_{15}{(Fe_{1-x}Co_{x})}_{77}B_{8}$ phase in the Nd-Fe-B alloys with high Co-substitution alloy had remarkably enhanced phase stability. The $Nd_{15}{(Fe_{1-x}Co_{x})}_{77}B_{8}$(x=0-0.6) alloys with high Co-substitution could be HDDR-treated successfully by only using high pressure hydrogen. However, these alloys had no appreciable coercivity. The poor coercivity of the HDDR-treated $Nd_{15}{(Fe_{1-x}Co_{x})}_{77}B_{8}$(x=0-0.6) alloys with high Co-substitution was attributed to the $Nd{(Fe,Co)}_2$ phase in the alloys. The magnetic filed applied during the recombination step had little effect on the anisotropic nature of the HDDR-treated powder.

• 공업화학
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.624-629
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• 2012

온실가스의 주요성분인 이산화탄소를 포집 및 회수하기 위해 세라믹 종이로 만든 허니컴에 $K_2CO_3$를 담지 시켜 이산화탄소 흡수특성을 알아보았다. $70^{\circ}C$, 66% RH 항온항습 조건에서 $K_2CO_3$를 담지 시킨 허니컴 흡수제의 이산화탄소 흡수량은 13.8 wt%를 나타내었다. 이러한 결과는 $K_2CO_3$ 담지율 17.6 wt%와 거의 동일한 수준으로서 허니컴 흡수제에 담지된 $K_2CO_3$의 흡수 반응이 원활하게 진행되었음을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한, 허니컴 흡수제를 충진한 반응기에 4.51% 이산화탄소와 수분 동시공급 또는 수분 선 공급 후 이산화탄소를 공급하여 $50{\sim}80^{\circ}C$ 범위에서 이산화탄소 흡수 후 파과특성을 분석하였다. 그 결과 수분을 먼저 공급한 후 건조된 이산화탄소를 공급했을 때 더욱 늦게 파괴되어 흡수 반응이 좋아짐을 알 수 있었다. 흡수제와 이산화탄소의 흡수 반응에서의 생성물인 $KHCO_3$는 $128^{\circ}C$에서 이산화탄소를 탈착하여 재생된다는 것을 Temperature Programmed Desorption (TPD)분석 결과를 통해 확인할 수 있었다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.413-421
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• 1986

Hydrocarbon solution of $Cp_2Zr(CH_3)Cl$ react rapidly with $Na_2Fe(CO)_4$ (1/2 equiv.) to yield $[Cp_2Zr(CH_3)]_2Fe(CO)_4$ and NaCl. The more soluble metal-metal bonded complex $[Cp_2ZrC_8H_{17}]_2Fe(CO)_2$ has also been prepared through the reaction of $Cp_2Zr(C_8H_{17})BF_4$ and $Na_2Fe(CO)_4 (1/2 equiv.). The complexes were characterized by IR, $^1H$ NMR, ^{13}C$ NMR, and elemental analysis. The infrared spectrum of $[Cp_2ZrR]_2Fe(CO)_4$ shows four bands, which is indicative of a cis-structure. The $^{13}C$ NMR spectrum provides evidence for the cis-structure.

• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.13-16
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• 2004

Magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) comprising amorphous CoNbZr layers have been investigated. $Co_{85.5}Nb_8Zr_{6.5}$(in at. %) layers were employed to substitute the traditionally used Ta layers with an emphasis given on under-standing underlayer effect. The typical junction structure was $SiO_2/CoNbZr$ or Ta 2/CoFe 8/IrMn 7.5/CoFe 3/Al 1.6 + oxidation/CoFe 3/CoNbZr or Ta 2 (nm). For both as-deposited state and after annealing, the CoNbZr-underlayered structure showed superior surface smoothness up to the tunnel barrier than Ta-underlayerd one (rms roughness of 0.16 vs. 0.34 nm). CoNbZr-based MTJs was proven beneficial for increasing thermal stability and increasing $V_h$ (the bias voltage where MR ratio becomes half) characteristics than Ta-based MTJs. This is because the CoNbZr-based junctions offer smoother interface structure than the Ta-based one.

• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.277-288
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• 2001

Continuous atmospheric CO$_2$measurements measured during the 1 year(1998.8∼1999.8) at Korea Global Atmosphere Watch Observatory (KGAWO) in Anmyeon-do are analyzed by the selecting method which is recommended by WDCGG to get background CO$_2$. This method can reject data based on two criteria: the instability of CO$_2$ concentration within 1 hour from hourly standard deviation (hourly variability$\leq$ 0.6 ppm first selection) and the large changes in the CO$_2$ concentration from one hour to the nex(∼$\leq$0.3 ppm, second selection). We could obtain hourly background CO$_2$ of 37% in first selection and 20% in second selection during the l year. That are a little less than those of Ryori station in Japan. especially, the cases of background CO$_2$ which is selected were few during the summer. That is caused by affection of vegetation and anthropogenic source. After the selecting methods are applied, the cases which is selected for easterly wind decrease remarkably according to the analysis of wind direction about continuous CO$_2$ .That was affected by anthropogenic source from the east area.

• Membrane and Water Treatment
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.125-136
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• 2017

Reverse osmosis technology is being used on large scale for treatment of ground water, brackish water, wastewater and sea water. The most challenging issue in RO process is carbonate scaling which is directly linked with the efficiency and economy. Considering the natural phenomena of carbonate scaling different adaptations have been made to control scaling on the surface of RO membrane including acid dosage and antiscalant addition. As carbonate scaling is directly related with pH level of feed water, present study describes an experimental approach to reduce scaling on RO membrane by lowering the feed water pH by purging $CO_2$. In this comparative study four different conditions including control process (without any scale inhibitor), with dosage of antiscalant, with purging of $CO_2$ and with co addition of antiscalant and $CO_2$ in a feed stream line; it was established that $CO_2$ is a better appliance to reduce carbonate scaling on the membrane surface by reduce pH of feed stream. It was also observed that $CO_2$ and antiscalant mutually function better for scale control.

• 생명과학회지
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• 제30권8호
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• pp.731-741
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• 2020

코로나바이러스감염증-19(COVID-19)는 SARS-CoV-2에 의해 발병된다. 지금까지 인간에게 감염되는 7 가지 종류의 코로나 바이러스가 보고되었다. 그 중, HCoV-229E, HCoV-OC43, HCoV-NL63, 그리고 HCoV-HKU1 등 4종류의 코로나바이러스는 감기와 같은 단순 호흡기 질환을 유발한다고 보고되었다. 반면, SARS-CoV는 2002년에, MERS-CoV는 2012년에 각각 대유행을 일으킨 바 있다. 가장 최근에는 2019년 12월 중국 우한에서 처음 보고된 SARS-CoV-2가 전세계적인 대유행의 원인이 되고 있다. 이러한 SARS-CoV-2를 진단하고, 치료하고, 예방하기 위해서는 신속 정확한 진단키트, 치료제, 그리고 안전한 백신의 개발의 필수적으로 요구된다. 이러한 강력한 도구들을 개발하기 위해서는 SARS-CoV-2의 표현형, 유전자형, 그리고 생활주기 등의 연구가 선행되어야 한다. SARS-CoV-2의 진단기술은 현재 크게 두가지의 큰 분야인 분자진단과 면역혈청학적 진단으로 구분할 수 있다. 분자진단의 경우 SARS-CoV-2의 유전체를 대상으로 하며, 면역혈청학적 진단은 SARS-CoV-2의 항원 단백질 혹은 SARS-CoV-2에 대한 항체를 대상으로 한다. 본 총설에서는 SARS-CoV-2의 표현형, 유전체 구조, 그리고 유전자 발현에 대해서 정리하고, SARS-CoV-2에 대한 다양한 진단 기술 등에 대한 기초지식을 제공하고자 한다.