• Title/Summary/Keyword: $C_4$-cycloaddition

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Photocycloaddition Reaction of 4',5'-Dihydropsoralen to Tetramethylethylene (4',5'-디히드로소랄렌과 테트라메틸에틸렌의 광고리화 첨가반응에 관한 연구)

  • Sang Chul Shim;Jong Sung Koh
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.172-178
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    • 1982
  • A psoralen-DNA monoadduct analogue, 4',5'-dihydropsoralen (DHP) is synthesized and its photophysical properties such as fluorescence quantum yield (0.08), phosphorescence quantum yield (0.013), fluorescence lifetime (0.95ns), and phosphorescence lifetime(0.039s) were measured in ether solution and in frozen matrix state at 77K. The photocycloaddition reaction of DHP with tetramethylethylene(TME) was carried out in solution and in the frozen state. The major photoadduct was isolated and characterized by elemental analysis and physical methods such as UV, IR, NMR, and mass spectrometry. The major DHP-TME photoadduct was proved to be an 1 : 1 $C_4$-cycloadduct formed through 2 + 2 cycloaddition of the pyrone double bond of DHP to TME.

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Synthesis of Tetrazolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline based Azetidinones & Thiazolidinones as Potent Antibacterial & Antifungal Agents

  • Kumar, Shiv;Khan, S.A.;Alam, Ozair;Azim, Rizwan;Khurana, Atul;Shaquiquzzaman, M.;Siddiqui, Nadeem;Ahsan, Waquar
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.7
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    • pp.2260-2266
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    • 2011
  • 4-Chlorotetrazolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline (III) was synthesized by azide (2+3) cycloaddition of 2,3-dichloroquinoxaline (II). Compound (III) on further refluxing with hydrazine hydrate furnished 4-hydrazinotetrazolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline (IV). Further refluxing of (IV) with different aromatic aldehydes in methanol yielded corresponding Schiff's bases V(a-j). Various 4-aminotetrazolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline based azetidinones VII(a-j) were synthesized by stirring the compounds V(a-j), at low temperature, with equimolar mixture of chloroacetylchloride & triethylamine in dry benzene, while 4-aminotetrazolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline based thiazolidinones VIII(a-j) were synthesized by refluxing Schiff's bases V(a-j) with thioglycolic acid in oil-bath. The structures of all the compounds were confirmed on the basis of $^1H$-NMR & FT-IR spectral data. All the newly synthesized compounds were screened for in-vitro antimicrobial activity against E. coli, S. aureus, K. pneumoniae & P. aeruginosa & antifungal activity against C. albicans. Few of them have exhibited the promising activity.

New Polytriazoleimides with High Thermal and Chemical Stabilities

  • E, Yanpeng;Wan, Liqiang;Li, Yujing;Huang, Farong;Du, Lei
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.7
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    • pp.2193-2199
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    • 2012
  • A series of novel polytriazoleimides were prepared from various aromatic dianhydrides and a new kind of 1,2,3-triazole-containing aromatic diamine synthesized by the Cu (I)-catalyzed 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction in DMAc, and characterized by FT-IR, $^1H$-NMR, XRD, DSC and TGA techniques. The results show the polytriazoleimides are soluble in most of strong polar solvents and have inherent viscosity values of 0.51-0.62 dL/g(DMAc). The polytriazoleimide films exhibit a tensile strength of 62.3-104.5 MPa and an elongation at breakage of 4.0-8.1%, a glass transition temperature ($T_g$) of $257-275^{\circ}C$, a decomposition temperature (at 5% weight loss) of $350-401^{\circ}C$ in $N_2$ atmosphere, and a dielectric constant of 2.47-3.01 at 10 MHz, which depend on the structure of the polymers. The polytriazoleimides perform good resistance to acid and alkali solution.

Self-Curable Humidity-Sensitive Polyelectrolytes Attached to the Alumina Substrate for the Humidity Sensor and their Stability in Water (알루미나 기재에 부착된 습도센서용 자기 가교형 감습성 전해질 고분자의 내수성)

  • Han, Dae-Sang;Gong, Myoung-Seon
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.313-320
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    • 2010
  • New cinnamate group-containing copolymers for a self-curable, humidity-sensitive polyelectrolyte and polymeric anchoring agents were prepared by copolymerization of [2-[(methacryloyloxy) ethyl]dimethyl]propyl ammonium bromide(MEPAB), methyl methacrylate(MMA), 3-(trimethoxysilyl) propyl methacrylate(TMSPM) and 2-(cinnamoyloxy)ethyl methacrylate(CEMA). Photocrosslinkable copolymer composed of MEPAB/MMA/TMSPM/CEMA=70/20/0/10 were used for humidity-sensitive membrane, and those of 50/0/20/30 and 0/0/50/50 were used for polymeric anchoring agents. 3- (Triethoxysilyl)propyl cinnamate(TESPC) was also used as a surface-pretreating agent for the comparison of capability of attachment of polyelectrolyte to the electrode surface with polymeric photocurable silanecoupling agents. Pretreatment of the electrode substrate with anchoring agents was performed to form a cinnamate thin film on the electrode through covalent bonds. When the sensors were irradiated with UV light, the anchoring of a polyelectrolyte into the substrate was carried out via the [2$\pi$+2$\pi$] cycloaddition. The resulting sensors using polymeric anchoring agents and TESPC showed water durability with increase of resistance by 60~85%, which is corresponding to the reduction of 2.25~3.15%RH, after soaking in water for 24 h. They showed good hysteresis (-0.2%RH), response time (90 sec) and long-term stability at high temperature and humidity.