• 제목/요약/키워드: $Al_2O_3$ nanocomposite

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Fabrication of Textured $Al_2O_3-Mullite-SiC$ Nano-composite by Slip Casting in a High Magnetic Field and Reaction Sintering

  • Sakka, Yoshio;Saito, Sho;Honda, Atsushi;Suzuki, Tohru S.;Moriyoshi, Yusuke
    • 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part 1
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    • pp.327-328
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    • 2006
  • We have demonstrated that textured $Al_2O_3-mullite-SiC$ nanocomposites can be fabricated by slip casting followed by partial oxidation - reaction sintering of mixed suspensions of $Al_2O_3$ and SiC powders in a high magnetic field. The sintered density was changed by the degree of oxidation at 1200C and 1300C. The degree of orientation of alumina in the nanocomposite was examined on the basis of the X-ray diffraction patterns and scanning electron micrographs. It is confirmed that alumina-oriented nanocomposites were fabricated. The three-point bending strength at room temperature was observed for the nanocomposites.

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Fabrication of Textured $Al_2O_3-Mullite-SiC$ Nano-composite by Slip Casting in a High Magnetic Field and Reaction Sintering

  • Sakka, Yoshio;Saito, Sho;Honda, Atsushi;Suzuki, Tohru S.;Moriyoshi, Yusuke
    • 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part 1
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    • pp.455-456
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    • 2006
  • We have demonstrated that textured $Al_2O_3-mullite-SiC$ nanocomposites can be fabricated by slip casting followed by partial oxidation. reaction sintering of mixed suspensions of $Al_2O_3$ and SiC powders in a high magnetic field. The sintered density was changed by the degree of oxidation at 1200C and 1300C. The degree of orientation of alumina in the nanocomposite was examined on the basis of the X-ray diffraction patterns and scanning electron micrographs. It is confirmed that aluminaoriented nanocomposites were fabricated. The three-point bending strength at room temperature was observed for the nanocomposites.

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$Al_2O_3-SiC$ 나노복합체의 방전 플라즈마 소결 특성 및 기계적 물성 (Sintering behavior and mechanical properties of the $Al_2O_3-SiC$ nano-com-posite using a spark plasma sintering technique)

  • 채재홍;김경훈;심광보
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.309-314
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    • 2003
  • 방전 플라즈마 소결법을 적용하여 $Al_2O_3$-SiC 나노 복합체를 150$0^{\circ}C$ 이하의 온도에서 완전치밀화를 이루었다. 제조된 $Al_2O_3$-SiC 복합체는 이상 결정립 성장 없이 매우 균질한 미세구조를 형성하고 있는데, 첨가된 SiC 입자는 주로 결정립 내 및 결정립계에 존재하면서 $Al_2O_3$기지상에서 결정립 성장을 억제하는데 매우 유호하였음을 확인 할 수 있다. 한편, SiC 입자의 첨가는 크랙 회절 및 브릿징 등에 의해서 유도된 재료 강도 및 인성 강화 기구에 의해서 $Al_2O_3$-SiC 복합체의 기계적 물성을 크게 향상시켰다.

나노 MgO-CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 glass 첨가제를 가진 AlN의 소결거동 및 열전도도 (Sintering Behavior and Thermal Conductivity of Aluminum Nitride Ceramics with MgO-CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 Nano-glass Additive)

  • 백수현;김경민;류성수
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.426-434
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    • 2018
  • In this study, $MgO-CaO-Al_2O_3-SiO_2$ (MCAS) nanocomposite glass powder having a mean particle size of 50 nm and a specific surface area of $40m^2/g$ is used as a sintering additive for AlN ceramics. Densification behaviors and thermal properties of AlN with 5 wt% MCAS nano-glass additive are investigated. Dilatometric analysis and isothermal sintering of AlN-5wt% MCAS compact demonstrates that the shrinkage of the AlN specimen increases significantly above $1,300^{\circ}C$ via liquid phase sintering of MCAS additive, and complete densification could be achieved after sintering at $1,600^{\circ}C$, which is a reduction in sintering temperature by $200^{\circ}C$ compared to conventional $AlN-Y_2O_3$ systems. The MCAS glass phase is satisfactorily distributed between AlN particles after sintering at $1,600^{\circ}C$, existing as an amorphous secondary phase. The AlN specimen attained a thermal conductivity of $82.6W/m{\cdot}K$ at $1,600^{\circ}C$.

펄스전류인가가 황동-알루미나 나노복합도금층의 경도에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Pulse Plating on Hardness of Brass-Alumina Nanocomposite)

  • 오영주;안재우;안종관;이만승
    • 한국표면공학회지
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.158-164
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    • 2002
  • Nanocomposites consisting of a nanocrystalline brass matrix (grain size ; 20-100nm) with sub-micron sized Al2O3 particles (60-200nm) were prepared by pulsed current electrodeposition. The microhardness of the nanocomposite with a grain size of 90-100nm was approximately 1.7 times higher than that of a comparable electrodeposit with no particles. However, significant variations in microhardness were not observed between the nanocomposites with grain sizes of 20 nm and the comparable electrodeposit.

$Al_2O_3/Ni$ 나노복합분말의 치밀화중 분산상 Ni의 성장기구 (Growth Mechanism of Nickel Nanodispersoids during Consolidation of $Al_2O_3/Ni$ Nanocomposite Powder)

  • 김범성;이재성;오승탁;좌용호
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.237-243
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    • 2000
  • The property and performance of the $Al_2O_3/Ni$ nanocomposites have been known to strongly depend on the structural feature of Ni nanodispersoids which affects considerably the structure of matrix. Such nanodispersoids undergo structural evolution in the process of consolidation. Thus, it is very important to understand the microstructural development of Ni nanodispersoids depending on the structure change of the matrix by consolidation. The present investigation has focused on the growth mechanism of Ni nanodispersoids in the initial stage of sintering. $Al_2O_3/Ni$ powder mixtures were prepared by wet ball milling and hydrogen reduction of $Al_2O_3$ and Ni oxide powders. Microstructural development and the growth mechanism of Ni dispersion during isothermal sintering were investigated depending on the porosity and structure of powder compacts. The growth mechanism of Ni was discussed based upon the reported kinetic mechanisms. It is found that the growth mechanism is closely related to the structural change of the compacts that affect material transport for coarsening. The result revealed that with decreasing porosity by consolidation the growth mechanism of Ni nanoparticles is changed from the migration-coalescence process to the interparticle transport mechanism.

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Composition Dependence and Optical Properties of Polymethyl Methacrylate/Alumina Nanocomposite in the IR Region Determined by Kramers-Kronig Relation

  • Ghamari, Misagh;Ghasemifard, Mahdi
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제54권2호
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 2017
  • The dependence of the IR optical properties of PMMA/$Al_2O_3$ nanocomposite on the alumina content was investigated in the wavelength range of $3500-2800cm^{-1}$. The samples were prepared via emulsion polymerization technique using oleic acid as a coupling agent. Grafting density calculations were carried out by means of elemental analysis CHN to yield the best coupling agent content. FTIR analysis confirmed the existence of a chemical bond between aluminum oxide and oleic acid. The outcomes of XRD analyses showed the presence of cubic gamma aluminum oxide in the nanocomposite, in contrast to the amorphous nature of PMMA. TEM images showed the core-shell morphology of the particles other than pristine PMMA. Optical constants of the nanocomposite were calculated based on FTIR spectra and the Kramers-Kronig equations. The presence of nano alumina modified some of the optical indexes in IR region.

Nanostructured Bulk Ceramics (Part III. Carbon Nanotube Ceramics)

  • Han, Young-Hwan;Mukherjee, Amiya K.
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제46권6호
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    • pp.541-544
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    • 2009
  • In Part III, the paper will show that an alumina-carbon nanotube-niobium nanocomposite produced fracture toughness values that are several times higher than that of pure nanocrystalline alumina. It was possible to take advantage of both fiber-toughening and ductile-metal toughening in this investigation.

Cu 입자분산 Al2O3 나노복합재료의 미세조직과 기계적 특성에 미치는 소결온도의 영향 (Effect of Sintering Temperature on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Cu Particles Dispersed Al2O3 Nanocomposites)

  • 정영근;오승탁;좌용호
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.366-370
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    • 2006
  • The microstructure and mechanical properties of hot-pressed $Al_2O_3/Cu$ composites with a different sintering temperature have been studied. The size of matrix grain and Cu dispersion in composites increased with increase in sintering temperature. Fracture toughness of the composite sintered at high temperature exhibited an enhanced value. The toughness increase was explained by the thermal residual stress, crack bridging and crack branching by the formation of microcrack. The nanocomposite, hot-pressed at $1450^{\circ}C$, showed the maximum fracture strength of 707 MPa. The strengthening was mainly attributed to the refinement of matrix grains and the increased toughness.

LiFePO4/C의 carbon coating 방법 및 다공성 구조 형성에 의한 전기화학적 특성 개선 (Improvement of Electrochemical Performance of LiFePO4 by Carbon Coating and Morphology Control into Porous Structure)

  • 공기천;주재백
    • 전기화학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.229-236
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구에서는 리튬이온 이차전지 양극 활물질로 사용되는 $LiFePO_4$ 활물질을 이용하여 전지를 제조한 후 그 특성들을 평가하였다. 공침법을 이용하여 $FePO_4$ 전구체를 합성한 후 생성된 전구체에 리튬을 합성시키며, 열처리를 통하여 활물질을 생성시킨다. 열처리 온도에 의한 결과 중 $750^{\circ}C$에서의 결과가 가장 우수함을 확인하였으며 전도성을 확보하기 위하여 카본을 코팅하는 방법을 물리적 코팅 방식과 화학적 코팅방법으로 나누어 실험하였으며 물리적 카본 코팅의 결과 6wt%를 코팅했을 때 125 mAh/g의 용량을 보였으며 화학적 코팅에서는 코팅하지 않은 기본 활물질 보다 약 40%의 성능향상을 보여 130~140 mAh/g 대의 활물질 용량을 보였다. 다공성 구조체를 형성하기 위하여 nanocomposite을 투입한 실험에서는 $Al_2O_3$를 첨가한 활물질이 porous 형태의 구조체를 형성하고 $SiO_2$을 첨가한 활물질 보다 132 mAh/g의 용량으로 우수함을 알 수 있었다.