• Title/Summary/Keyword: $AP_c$

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Data analysis for detection of unauthorized AP using machine learning algorithm in the process of cyber war damage assessment (사이버전 피해평가 과정에서 비인가 무선 AP 공격 식별을 위한 기계학습을 이용한 데이타 분석)

  • Kim, Doyeon;Kim, Yonghyun;Kim, Donghwa;Shin, Dongkyoo;Shin, Dongil
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.232-234
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    • 2017
  • 사이버전 피해평가에 있어서 유무선 통합 환경에 대한 공격의 탐지와 이에 대한 평가가 필요한 상황이다. 특히 회사, 정부 및 군 시설 등에서 인가되지 않은 AP를 사용하여 공격이 발생하는 경우 각종 바이러스 및 해킹 공격에 의한 피해가 발생한 가능성이 높다. 띠라서 인가된 AP와 인가되지 않은 AP를 탐지해서 찾아 내야한다. 본 논문에서는 인가된 AP와 인가 되지 않은 AP를 탐지하기 위해 RTT(Round Trip Time)값을 데이터셋으로 만들고 각 기계학습 알고리즘 SVM(Support Vector Machine), J48(C4.5), KNN(K nearest neighbors), MLP(Multilayer Perceptron)의 결과를 비교해 성능의 차이를 밝히고 이를 통하여 공격을 탐지하여 피해평가에 연결이 되도록 한다.

Development of Coverage-based CoAP Fuzzer and Vulnerability Inspection (커버리지 기반 CoAP 퍼저 개발 및 취약점 점검)

  • Se-chang Lim;Hyung-joon Koo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.111-112
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    • 2023
  • IoT 산업의 규모가 커짐에 따라서 IoT 디바이스 간의 통신 프로토콜에 대한 위협도 증가하고 있으며, 이에 따라 IoT 프로토콜에 대한 보안의 중요성이 대두되고 있다. 하지만 IoT 프로토콜 중 비교적 최근에 등장한 프로토콜인 CoAP 프로토콜에 대한 연구는 아직 충분하지 않으며, CoAP에 대한 기존의 연구는 커버리지를 고려하지 않은 퍼저를 사용하였다. 따라서 이번 연구에서는 커버리지를 고려한 CoAP대상 퍼저를 개발하고 CoAP의 잠재적인 취약성을 점검한다. CoAP의 c 구현체인 libcoap 라이브러리를 대상으로 퍼징한 결과, 총 2개의 힙 버퍼 오버 플로우 취약점을 발견하였다.

Molecular Characterization and Expression Analysis of Clathrin-Associated Adaptor Protein 3-δ Subunit 2 (AP3S2) in Chicken

  • Oh, Jae-Don;Bigirwa, Godfrey;Lee, Seokhyun;Song, Ki-Duk
    • Korean Journal of Poultry Science
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2019
  • A chicken clathrin-associated adaptor protein $3-{\delta}$ subunit 2 (AP3S2) is a subunit of AP3, which is involved in cargo protein trafficking to target membrane with clathrin-coated vesicles. AP3S2 may play a role in virus entry into host cells through clathrin-dependent endocytosis. AP3S2 is also known to participate in metabolic disease developments of progressions, such as liver fibrosis with hepatitis C virus infection and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Chicken AP3S2 (chAP3S2) gene was originally identified as one of the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in chicken kidney which was fed with different calcium doses. This study aims to characterize the molecular characteristics, gene expression patterns, and transcriptional regulation of chAP3S2 in response to the stimulation of Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) to understand the involvement of chAP3S2 in metabolic disease in chicken. As a result, the structure prediction of chAP3S2 gene revealed that the gene is highly conserved among AP3S2 orthologs from other species. Evolutionarily, it was suggested that chAP3S2 is relatively closely related to zebrafish, and fairly far from mammal AP3S2. The transcriptional profile revealed that chAP3S2 gene was highly expressed in chicken lung and spleen tissues, and under the stimulation of poly (I:C), the chAP3S2 expression was down-regulated in DF-1 cells (P<0.05). However, the presence of the transcriptional inhibitors, BAY 11-7085 (Bay) as an inhibitor for nuclear factor ${\kappa}B$ ($NF{\kappa}B$) or Tanshinone IIA (Tan-II) as an inhibitor for activated protein 1 (AP-1), did not affect the expressional level of chAP3S2, suggesting that these transcription factors might be dispensable for TLR3 mediated repression. These results suggest that chAP3S2 gene may play a significant role against viral infection and be involved in TLR3 signaling pathway. Further study about the transcriptional regulation of chAP3S2 in TLR3 pathways and the mechanism of chAP3S2 upon virus entry shall be needed.

System Design for Location Determination Inside the Ship (선박 내부 위치 측위를 위한 시스템 설계)

  • Park, Jin-Gwan;Jung, Min A;Yoon, Seokho;Lee, Seong Ro
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38C no.2
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    • pp.181-188
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we present a system design for location determination inside the ship. Since the GPS signal can not be received in the interior of the large vessel, we use the vessel wireless AP (Access Point) RSSI (received signal strength indication) to accurately measure the position. We convert the RSSI for the 3 AP's into distance through the Friis formula and get the location through triangulation. The signal strength varies irregularly due to noise making it difficult to obtain the exact location. Thus Kalman filter is used to real-time position correction, that is store in a server database.

Molecular Cloning and Expression of a Novel Cuticle Protein Gene from the Chinese Oak Silkmoth, Antheraea pernyi

  • Kim Bo Yeon;Park Nam Sook;Jin Byung Rae;Kang Pil Don;Lee Bong Hee;Seong Su Il;Hwang Jae Sam;Chang Jong Su;Lee Sang Mong
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2005
  • In our research to identify gene involved in the cuticle protein, we cloned a novel cuticle protein gene, ApCP15.5, from the Chinese oak silkmoth, Antheraea pernyi, larvae cDNA library. The gene encodes a 149 amino acid polypeptide with a predicted molecular mass of 15.5 kDa and a pI of 9.54. The ApCP15.5 contained a type-specific consensus sequence identifiable in other insect cuticle proteins and the deduced amino acid sequence of the ApCP15.5 cDNA is most homologous to Tenebrio molitor-C1B ($43\%$ protein sequence identity), followed by Locusta migratoria-76 ($42\%$ protein sequence identity). Northern blot and Western blot analyses revealed that the ApCP15.5 showed the epidermis-specific expression. The expression profile of ApCP15.5 indicated that the ApCP15.5 mRNA expression was detected in the early stages after larval ecdysis and larval-pupal metamorphosis, and its expression level was most significant on the first day of larval ecdysis and pupal stage. The ApCP15.5 was expressed as a 15.5 kDa polypeptide in baculovirus-infected insect cells.

Ignition of Solid Propellants at Subatmospheric Pressures (대기압 이하에서 고체 추진제의 점화 특성 향상 연구)

  • Kim In-Chul;Ryoo Baek-Neung;Jung Jung-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.383-386
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    • 2006
  • Several HTPB/AP and HTPB/AP/HMX propellants were investigated experimentally for ignition characteristics in subatmospheric pressure. The threshold ignition pressure was 4psia for HTPB/AP composite propellant. The partial replacement of AP in HTPB/AP composite propellant by $5\sim15%$ of HMX, HNIW showed improvements in the threshold pressure was below 0.4psia. This appears to be due to the exothermic dissociation characteristics of HMX and HNIW at lower temperature $(\sim220^{\circ}C)$ than that of AP. The ignition substance B/KNO3 was coated thinly on the propellant surface for better ignition effect. As a result, ignition delay time of 15% was improved. NC is applied to $B/KNO_3$ ignition substance as a secondary binder and $NC-B/KNO-3$ suspension solution is coated to the propellant surface.

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Characteristic and moisture permeability of SiOxCy thin film synthesized by Atmospheric pressure-plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition

  • Oh, Seung-Chun;Kim, Sang-Sik;Shin, Jung-Uk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.171-171
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    • 2011
  • Atmospheric pressure- plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition(AP-PECVD)Processes are recognized as promising and cost effective methods for wide-area coating on sheets of steel, glass, polymeric web, etc. In this study, $SiO_xC_y$ thin films were deposited by using AP-PECVD with a dielectric barrier discharge(DBD). The characteristic of $SiO_xC_y$ thin films were investigated as afunction of the HMDSO/O2/He flow rate. And the moisture permeability of $SiO_xC_y$ thin films was studied. The $SiO_xC_y$ thin films were characterized by the Fourier-transformed Infrared(FT-IR) spectroscopy and also investigated by X-ray photo electron spectroscopy(XPS), Auger Electron Spectroscopy(AES). The moisture permeability of $SiO_xC_y$ thin films was investigated by $H_2O$ permeability tester Detailed experimental results will be demonstrated through th present work.

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Characteristics of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitory Peptides from Aroase AP10 Hydrolysate of Octopus (Aroase AP10에 의한 문어 가수분해물의 Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 저해 Peptide의 특성)

  • Park, Yeung-Beom
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.177-181
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    • 2009
  • The peptides from Aroase AP10 enzymatic hydrolysates of octopus proteins were isolated and tested for inhibitory activity against angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE). The Aroase AP10 hydrolysates were filtered through PM-10 membrane (M.W. cut-off 10,000) to obtain the peptides fractions with ACE inhibition activity. These fractions were applied to a Biogel P-2 column. Three active fractions (A, B, and C) were collected and applied to a SuperQ-Toyopearl 650S column chromatography, leading to the isolation of four active fractions (A-1, A-2, B-1, and C-1). Among the active fractions, C-1 had the highest ACE inhibitory activity ($IC_{50}=3.10{\mu}g$). The main composition of its amino acids is arginine, lysine, histidine and leucine, which cover about 60% of the total amino acids.

Characteristics of HTPB/AP/AOT Solid Propellant (HTPB/AP/AOT 고체 추진제의 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Miri;Choi, Jaesung;Kim, Jeongeun;Hong, Myungpyo;Lee, Hyoungjin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2018
  • In this study, AOT that is used as a surfactant in various industries was applied to an HTPB/AP solid propellant. AOT is one of the anionic surfactants, and there have been cases where AOT was reported to induce self-extinguishable properties in propellants overseas. In this study, solid propellants using AOT were prepared, and their properties and combustion characteristics were investigated. The combustion rate of the AOT-applied propellant drops sharply when the pressure reaches a certain value during combustion. Further, the density and hardness of the propellant are lower than those of conventional HTPB/AP propellants.

Identification of N-terminal amino acids of ApPDE4 involved in targeting to plasma membrane and cellular morphological change by expression of N-terminal peptide (원형질막 타기팅에 필요한 ApPDE4의 N-말단의 아미노산 서열 분석 및 발현에 의한 형태적 변화)

  • Kim, Kun-Hyung;Jun, Yong-Woo;Lee, Jin-A;Jang, Deok-Jin
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.106-112
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    • 2013
  • PDE plays an important role in cAMP-mediated cellular signaling within the cells. The proper targeting of each PDE is mediated by unique N-terminal of each PDE isoform. It has been recently reported that supershort-, short- and long-forms of PDE4 in Aplysia were cloned in Aplysia. Long-form of ApPDE4 was localized at plasma membrane and presynaptic terminal in Aplysia sensory neurons. However, it remains elusive which part of ApPDE4 is minimal region for the proper targeting and what are the effects on the cell functions. Here, we identified that N-terminal 13 amino acids of ApPDE4 long-form is minimal regions for the plasma membrane targeting. In addition, overexpression of ApPDE4(N20)-mRFP could induce morphological changes in HEK293T cells. Interestingly, mRFP-$PLC{\delta}1$(PH), which selectively binds to PI4,$5P_2$, could induce morphological changes in similar with that by ApPDE4(N20)-mRFP. These results suggested that binding of ApPDE4(N20) to lipids including PI4,$5P_2$ might be responsible for targeting of ApPDE4 to plasma membrane and morphological changes in HEK293T cells.