• Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.264-270
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• 2020

• 호남수학학술지
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.233-251
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• 2014

In this paper, position vector of a spacelike slant helix with respect to standard frame are deduced in Minkowski space $E^3_1$. Some new characterizations of a spacelike slant helices are presented. Also, a vector differential equation of third order is constructed to determine position vector of an arbitrary spacelike curve. In terms of solution, we determine the parametric representation of the spacelike slant helices from the intrinsic equations. Thereafter, we apply this method to find the parametric representation of some special spacelike slant helices such as: Salkowski and anti-Salkowski curves.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.1563-1570
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• 2015

본 연구는 올리고펩티드의 연쇄성장 과정에서의 배좌의 변화를 조사하기 위하여 알라닌 올리고머 모델의 2량체 부터 5량체 까지 양자화학 계산(QCC)에 의한 구조최적화 계산을 하였다. 말단기의 영향을 확인하기 위하여 N말단 및 C말단이 공히 amide 구조를 갖는 "amide type" ($CH_3CONH-and-CONHCH_3$)과 N말단만이 methyl 구조를 갖는 "methyl type" ($CH_3NH-and-CONHCH_3$)의 2종류 모델을 준비하였다. 5량체 까지의 구조 최적화 계산 결과 3종류의 형태이성질체로 수렴이 되었다. 안정성이 높은 순서로 각각 ${\alpha}$ 나선형, PPII 유사형, ${\beta}$ 확장형으로 나타났으며, 사슬회전 방향이 서로 반대인 형태이성질체간의 에너지 값은 동일하게 나타났다 (5량체, "amide type" 좌 우회전형: ${\Delta}E=-1.05$, "methyl type" 좌 우회전형: ${\Delta}E=-1.62$). ${\alpha}$ 나선형의 모노머 단위당 에너지변화(${\Delta}E$)는 모노머의 증가와 함께 감소하였다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제28권11호
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• pp.1752-1759
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• 2004

Reinforced braid layer (RBL) in automobile power steering hose plays an important role in power steering system. When the working oil is applied to the power steering hose, RBL suppresses rubber hose deformation from internal pressure and heat expansion. RBL is woven textile composites having a double-row structure of nylon cords twisted with the specific helix angle. In this paper, effective material properties of RBL are estimated using a detailed 3-D finite element model considering its complicated geometry. Numerical experiments based on a superposition method are carried out to simulate uniaxial tensile loading condition.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제19권8호
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• pp.906-912
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• 2008

1.5 cc 이하의 안테나 체적을 갖는 소형 안테나의 이득을 향상시킬 수 있는 3차원 구조의 휴대폰 내장형 안테나를 설계하고 이를 제작하였다. 소형 안테나 경우, 공진을 위해서 안테나를 복잡하게 구부리게 된다. 이러한 구부림은 전류 상쇄 작용을 발생시킴으로써 결국 이득 감소를 초래한다. 본 연구에서는 안테나의 구부림을 최소화하여 전류 상쇄를 줄였다. 짧은 안테나 길이의 보상과 방사 소자로의 동시 역할을 위해 헤릭스 소자를 사용하였다. 타당성을 입증하기 위하여 1.5 cc 체적으로 설계한 안테나를 프레스 공법으로 제작하여 2중 대역 휴대폰에 적용하였다. 측정 결과, GSM/USPCS 대역에서 슬라이드 다운 및 업일 때 효율과 이득은 각각 최대 27.73 %, 46.84 % 및 0.29 dBi, 2.27 dBi로 소형임에도 불구하고 양호한 특성이 나타났다. 방사 패턴은 2대역 모두 H-면 전방향성 특성을 보였다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.30-39
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• 1986

The burr worsens the accuracy of a workpiece and decreases a lot of pro- ductivity because it takes so much time and efforts to remove it. In this paper, the height, thickness and size of a drilling burr were derived from the drilling variables of drill diameter, chisel edge angle, web rate =($\Frac{2{\times}\;web\;thickness}{drill\;dia}$) and yielding stress of the workpiece as wel as feed, point angle and helix angle. The theoretical and experimental values of drilling thrust, torque and burr size of the testpiece were analyzed with the method of numerical analysis in a standard drilling condition. The order of choosing the drilling variables for the purpose of controlling the burr size was dealt in this paper with burr forming ratio. The results are as follows: (1) The drill diameter forms 42 percents feed 25 percents point angle 23 percents and web rate, chisel edge angle and gelix angle 5 percents of the partial differential slope of drilling thrust within the usual available ranges of drilling variables. (2) The drill diameter forms 55 percents feed 26 percents web rate 9 percents and chisel edge angle, point angle and helix angle 10 percents of the par- tial differential slope of drilling torque in the usual available ranges of drilling variables. (3) About 70 percents of the burr size can be controlled by feed, 29 percents by web rate in the case of a fixed diameter. It is recommended drilling10 variables to be chosen in the order of feed, web rate, drill diameter, point angle, chisel edge angle and helix angle so as to control the burr size effectively.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.393-400
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• 2020

헬리컬 파일의 수직 및 수평 거동은 헬릭스의 개수, 직경, 피치, 위치등의 변수에 영향을 받는다. 본 연구에서는 헬리컬 파일의 헬릭스 개수를 3개로 고정하고, 헬릭스의 위치, 직경, 피치를 변화시켜 가며 수직 및 수평 거동을 분석하였다, 특히, 헬릭스는 일반적으로 나선형의 입체적인 구조를 가지기 때문에, 헬리컬 파일 상부에 작용하는 수평하중방향이 헬리컬 파일의 수평 거동에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 이를 위하여 축소모형의 헬리컬 파일을 이용하여 실내모형실험을 수행하였으며, 이 결과를 같은 모델의 수치해석 결과와 비교하여 두 결과의 타당성을 확보하였다. 이후, 수치해석적으로 다양한 헬리컬 파일 형상을 가정하여 수직 및 수평 거동을 분석하였다. 결과적으로, 가정한 환경에 대해서는 헬릭스의 위치와 피치의 간격보다는 헬릭스의 직경이 수직 및 수평 지지력에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다.

• Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.1-3
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• 2013

It has been more than 11 years since The Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia (ISSN 1684-629) was first launched in the year 2001. Since its launch, the Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia (JCEA) has gone through several changes and developments, including a recent change in ownership. Now the JCEA is primary published by the Cyber Emotions Research Institute at YeungNam University, South Korea. In order to widen the journal's scope and readership, the Asia Triple Helix Society was also engaged as co-publisher. In this article, we detail these developments; particularly we will discus the journal's history, current status, and impact factor.

• Molecules and Cells
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.179-185
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• 2021

Vancomycin response regulator (VncR) is a pneumococcal response regulator of the VncRS two-component signal transduction system (TCS) of Streptococcus pneumoniae. VncRS regulates bacterial autolysis and vancomycin resistance. VncR contains two different functional domains, the N-terminal receiver domain and C-terminal effector domain. Here, we investigated VncR C-terminal DNA binding domain (VncRc) structure using a crystallization approach. Crystallization was performed using the micro-batch method. The crystals diffracted to a 1.964 Å resolution and belonged to space group P212121. The crystal unit-cell parameters were a = 25.71 Å, b = 52.97 Å, and c = 60.61 Å. The structure of VncRc had a helix-turn-helix motif highly similar to the response regulator PhoB of Escherichia coli. In isothermal titration calorimetry and size exclusion chromatography results, VncR formed a complex with VncS, a sensor histidine kinase of pneumococcal TCS. Determination of VncR structure will provide insight into the mechanism by how VncR binds to target genes.

• BMB Reports
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.118-122
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• 2011

Most widely used secondary structure assignment methods such as DSSP identify structural elements based on N-H and C=O hydrogen bonding patterns from X-ray or NMR-determined coordinates. Secondary structure assignment algorithms using limited $C{\alpha}$ information have been under development as well, but their accuracy is only ~80% compared to DSSP. We have hereby developed SABA (Secondary Structure Assignment Program Based on only Alpha Carbons) with ~90% accuracy. SABA defines a novel geometrical parameter, termed a pseudo center, which is the midpoint of two continuous $C{\alpha}s$. SABA is capable of identifying $\alpha$-helices, $3_{10}$-helices, and $\beta$-strands with high accuracy by using cut-off criteria on distances and dihedral angles between two or more pseudo centers. In addition to assigning secondary structures to $C{\alpha}$-only structures, algorithms using limited $C{\alpha}$ information with high accuracy have the potential to enhance the speed of calculations for high capacity structure comparison.