• 제목/요약/키워드: ${\epsilon}$-compatible

검색결과 4건 처리시간 0.017초

차폐막이 있는 밀폐공간 내에서의 난류 자연대류 - 복사열전달에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Turbulent Natural Convection - Radiative Heat Transfer In a Partitioned Enclosure)

  • 박경우;이주형;박희용
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제18권10호
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    • pp.2738-2750
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    • 1994
  • The Effects of radiative heat transfer on turbulent flow in a partitioned enclosure is studied numerically. The enclosure is partially divided by a thin, poorly conducting vertical divider projecting from the ceiling of the enclosure. The low Reynolds number $k-{\epsilon}$ model is adopted to calculate the turbulent flow field. The solutions to the radiative transfer equations are obtained by the discrete ordinates method(DOM). This method is based on control volume method and is compatible with the SIMPLER algorithm used to solve the momentum and energy equations. The effects of optical thickness and Planck number on the flow, temperature fields and heat transfer rates are investigated for a moderate Rayleigh number($=10^9$). The changes in buoyant flow fields and temperature distributions due to the variation of baffle length are also analyzed. From the predictions, radiant heat exchange between the baffle and the sidewalls strongly influences the temperature distribution in the baffle and its vicinity and total heat transfer increases as the optical thickness and the baffle length decrease. It is possible to neglect the radiative heat transfer effect when Planck number is over one.

Oscillator Design and Fabrication using a Miniatured Hairpin Resonator

  • Kim, Jang-Gu;Han, Sok-Kyun;Park, Hyung-Ha
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.293-297
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    • 2004
  • In this papers, an S-band oscillator of the low phase noise property using a miniaturized micro-strip hairpin shaped ring resonator is presented The substrate has a dielectric constant $\epsilon_\gamma$=3.5, a thickness h=0.508 mm, and loss tangent $tan\delta$=0.002. A designed and fabricated oscillator shows low phase noise performance of 99. 71 dBc/Hz at 100 KHz offset frequency and of output power 19.584 dBm at center frequency 2.450 GHz. This circuit was fabricated with hybrid technique, but can be fully compatible with the MMIC due to its entirely planar structure.

급전 기판의 유전상수 및 두께가 개구면 결합 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나의 특성에 미치는 영향 (Effects of the Dielectric Constant and Thickness of a Feed Substrate on the Characteristics of an Aperture Coupled Microstrip Patch Antenna)

  • 박혜린;구환모;김부균
    • 전자공학회논문지
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    • 제51권7호
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 2014
  • 개구면 결합 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나(aperture coupled microstrip patch antenna; ACMPA)의 급전 기판의 유전상수와 두께가 안테나 대역폭과 방사특성에 미치는 영향에 대하여 연구하였다. 급전 기판의 두께가 같은 여러 가지 유전상수의 급전기판을 가지는 ACMPA의 최적화된 반사손실 대역폭은 방사특성의 저하 없이 급전기판의 유전상수가 감소할수록 대역폭이 증가한다. MMIC(monolithic microwave integrated circuit)와 집적화가 가능한 높은 유전상수(${\epsilon}_r=10$)를 가지는 급전 기판을 사용한 ACMPA의 최적화된 반사손실 대역폭은 방사특성의 저하 없이 급전 기판의 두께가 감소할수록 대역폭이 증가한다. 따라서 ACMPA는 MMIC와 집적화하기에 좋은 구조를 가진 패치 안테나이다.