• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.25-32
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• 2024

본 연구에서는 알파형 반수석고를 활용한 PHC 파일 콘크리트의 역학적 특성을 평가하였다. 알파형 반수석고의 치환율이 증가할수록 응결시간이 급격히 빨라졌으며, 특히 20 % 이상 치환 시 급격한 수화반응으로 응결시간이 단축되어 작업 시간 확보가 불가능하였다. 알파형 반수석고의 치환율이 증가할수록 ettringite와 Gypsum 피크가 증가하는 경향을 보였으며, ettringite 피크 증가로 인해 콘크리트의 수축량이 감소하는 것으로 판단된다. 알파형 반수석고 치환율 5~15 %에서는 OPC 대비 압축강도가 증가하거나 동등 수준으로 나타났으나 20 % 치환 시 급격한 응결로 인한 작업성이 저하되어 5~15 % 범위의 사용이 적절하다고 판단된다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2015년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.169-170
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• 2015

This study is the experiment for manufacturing the Lightweight non-cement matrix based on the blast furnace slag, paper ash. Materials like cement and blowing agent in foamed concrete is replaced by by-products fro blast furnace slag and paper ash. Further, the experiment was performed by replacing alkali with nature gypsum and α type gypsum by (0, 5, 10, 15, 20) of weight of alkali (wt.%) in order to reduce the amount of expensive alkali-activator. Consequently, in the case of the density, plain showed the lowest density and it seems that specimen adding nature gypsum 5% has the best compressive strength and flexural strength. It is detemined that the strength is lowered in accordance with the α type gypsum replacement ratio is higher. The research that it can supplement the further intensity seems to be needed.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2014년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.158-159
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• 2014

In general, the shrinkage occurring in the floor mortar is large the influence by the dry shrinkage. In order to reduce the cracks occurring in the floor mortar, studies of physical methods are often performed, but these methods is difficult to prevent cracking of the floor mortar essentially. Therefore, in this study, the dry shrinkage properties of floor mortar of gypsum and red clay type using alpha-hemihydrate gypsum had been evaluated. The experimental variables were cement mortar(CM), gypsum mortar(GM), red-clay mortar(RM), the evaluation items was conducted experiment to evaluate the setting time, the compressive strength, drying shrinkage cracks, the dry shrinkage. As a result, it was confirmed that condensation time of GM is shorter that that of CM, and GM satisfied the compressive strength of the floor mortar standard. Also shrinkage deformation of GM reduced more than the CM.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.62-67
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• 2018

Active clay, bentonite and zeolite were used as porous materials for humidity controlling ceramic boards. The specific area and the pore volume of active clay were higher than bentonite and zeolite. The flexible strength of the gypsum board decreased with an increasing amount of porous material, and the flexible strength was lowest when active clay with a higher specific surface area than others porous materials was added. The specific surface area and total pore volume of ceramic boards containing porous material were highest at $102.25m^2/g$, $0.142cm^3/g$, respectively, when the active clay was added. In addition, as the amount of added porous materials increased, the specific surface area and total pore volume of the ceramic board increased, but the average pore diameter decreased. The addition of s porous materials with a high specific area and a large pore volume improved the moisture absorptive and desorptive performance of the ceramic board. Therefore, in this experiment, the moisture absorptive and desorptive properties were the best when active clay was added. Furthermore, as the amount of added porous materials increased, the moisture absorptive and desorptive properties improved. When 70 mass% of active clay was added to ${\alpha}$-type gypsum, the hygroscopicity was the highest, about $300g/m^2$, in this experiment.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.369-377
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• 2012

Purpose: The aim of study was to compare the dimensional stability of digitized dental stone replica using different color of gypsum materials using a white light scanner with three-dimensional software. Methods: A master model(500B-1, Nissin dental product, Japan) with the prepared lower full arch tooth was used. Several type IV stones(white, yellow, green) were used for 30 stone casts(10 casts each) duplicated a master model of mandible. The master model and the replicas were digitized with the non-contacting white light scanner to create 3-dimensional digital models. The linear distance between the reference points were measured and analyzed on the Delcam Copycad$^{(R)}$(Delcam plc, UK) 3D graphic software. One-way analysis of variance(ANOVA) combined with a Tukey multiple-range test were used to analysis the data(${\alpha}$=0.05). Results: There were considerable differences in mean values between gypsum materials within each color(white, yellow, green), and this difference was statistically significant, p=0.001. Conclusion: Digitization of dental materials on optical scanner was affected by color. Three different color of gypsum materials showed clinically acceptable accuracies of full arch digital model produced by them. Besides, these results will have to be confirmed in further clinical studies.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.359-365
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 바닥 모르타르에 발생하는 균열을 방지하기 위해, 팽창성이 있는 재료인 알파반수석고를 활용한 비소성결합재 기반 바닥 모르타르의 경화특성 및 건조수축 특성을 평가하고, 건설현장에 적용하여 외기환경에 노출된 조건에서 바닥 모르타르의 수축변형 거동 및 균열 발생여부를 검토하였다. 그 결과, 슬래그계 바닥 모르타르의 경우 시멘트계 모르타르에 비해 초결 및 종결시간이 급격히 단축되었고 압축강도는 관련기준을 만족하는 것으로 확인되었으며, 초기에 팽창 변형 이후의 수축변형 거동은 시멘트계 모르타르와 유사한 경향을 나타내었다. 슬래그계 바닥 모르타르의 현장 적용 결과 균열이 발생하지 않았으며, 외기환경 조건에 의한 변형률의 차이가 크지 않아 시멘트계 바닥 모르타르에 비해 치수안정성이 큰 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.139-147
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• 2022

이 연구에서는 다양한 결합재를 혼합하여 고강도 저알칼리형 인공어초용 시멘트 복합체를 설계하고 ME 방식 3D 프린터 출력 가능성을 평가했다. 그 결과, 3D 프린팅이 가능하도록 시멘트 복합체의 유동성을 조절하기 위해서는 물-결합재비, 규사-결합재비, 규사의 종류 등을 제어하는 것이 중요한 것으로 판단된다. 출력이 가능한 정도의 흐름값을 달성한 뒤 3D 프린터 출력물의 표면품질을 양호하게 유지하기 위해서는 증점제 첨가량을 조절하는 것이 필요하다. 또한, 알파형 반수석고를 사용한 배합에서는 급결효과를 제어하기 위해 응결조절제를 사용해야하며 이 배합의 흐름값을 유지하는 시간을 도출하여 출력시 적용하는 것이 필요하다. 재료의 요구 강도를 얻기 위해서는 우선 출력이 가능한 수준의 유동성을 만족시킨 후, 배합을 조정하면 가능하다. 알파형 반수석고를 포함한 다성분계 결합재의 사용으로 저알칼리형 인공어초용 3D 프린팅 배합을 설계하고 출력성을 확인하였으나, 알칼리 저감 효과를 정량적으로 평가하기 위해서는 추후 연구가 필요하다.

• The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.199-206
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• 2015

PURPOSE. The present study investigated the influences of various gypsum materials on the precision of fit of CAD/CAM-fabricated prostheses and analyzed their correlation with surface roughness. MATERIALS AND METHODS. The master model of the mandibular right first molar was replicated, and four experimental groups based on two types of Type IV stone (GC Fujirock EP, Die keen) and two types of scannable stone (Aesthetic-Basegold, Everest Rock) were created to include a total of 40 specimens, 10 in each group. The surface roughness of the working models for the respective experimental groups was measured. Once the zirconia cores had been fabricated, the marginal and internal fits were measured with a digital microscope using the silicone replica technique. The mean and standard deviation of the respective points of measurement were computed and analyzed through the one-way ANOVA and Tukey's HSD test. The correlation between surface roughness and the precision of fit of the zirconia core was analyzed using the Pearson correlation analysis (${\alpha}$=.05). RESULTS. The zirconia cores fabricated from the scannable stone working models exhibited a superior precision of fit as compared to those fabricated from the Type IV stone working models. The correlation analysis results showed a clear positive correlation between surface roughness and the precision of fit of zirconia cores in all of the experimental groups (P<.05). CONCLUSION. The results confirmed that the surface roughness of dental working models has a decisive influence on the precision of fit of zirconia cores.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.67-72
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• 2022

콘크리트는 강알칼리성으로 인해 철근의 부식을 방지하는 장점이 있으나, 해중에 침지되면 해수의 평균 pH 8~9 보다 높은 pH 12~13의 강알칼리 성분을 용출하여 주변의 미생물 및 해양생물의 생태환경 및 성장에 악영향을 미치게 된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 3D 프린터로 제작되는 인공어초용 저알칼리 모르타르 배합을 도출하기 위하여 저알칼리 모르타르의 역학적 특성 및 내구성능을 평가하였다. 강도 특성 평가결과 결합재로 실리카퓸, 플라이애시, 알파형반수석고 모두 혼입한 α-35배합에서 Plain 을 제외하고 가장 우수한 특성을 나타내었으며, 인공어초 품질기준인 27MPa를 확보할 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. pH는 알파형반수석고 혼입시 수산화칼슘 생성 억제와 황산칼슘 생성으로 인해 pH저감 효과가 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 염소이온침투저항성 실험결과, 실리카퓸 및 플라이애시 혼입시 일부 내염성이 개선되었으며, 알파형반수석고 와 혼합사용한 α-35 배합에서 3844C의 가장 우수한 염소이온침투저항성을 확인하였다. 길이변화율 측정결과, 알파형반수석고 35%대체시 OPC배합조건보다 33.5% 개선된 수축저항성을 나타내었다.

• 한국가구학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.13-17
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• 2011

Recently, interest in indoor air quality is increasing. Especially, radon radioactivity among the indoor air is a well-known risk factor for lung cancer because of ionizing radiation in the form of ${\alpha}$-particles. This study was carried out to investigate effect of black charcoal and activated carbon for reduction of radon radiation that emitted from building materials. Black charcoal and activated carbon were used as a barrier which was against the infiltration of radon. The source of radon was gypsum board. Two types of charcoal barrier were powder- and board-type with 5 mm, 10 mm thickness respectively. The method for this determination is evaluated radon concentration in chamber. The measurements were performed with radon detector, SARAD3120. Results of this study are as following: Black charcoal and activated carbon confirmed the highly efficient barrier. Radon concentration was reduced from 72% to 85% as compared the control chamber. Radon reduction capability, however, was no difference as barrier's types. Results obtained in ventilation condition, radon concentration shows 5.93 pCi/L on average in the closed condition and shows 2.69 pCi/L in the opened condition.