• 제목/요약/키워드: $^{85}Kr$

검색결과 60건 처리시간 0.022초

웹 기반 감성지표 DB 구축에 관한 연구 (Development of Gamsung Index Database for Web)

  • 곽현민;조해성;이상태
    • 한국감성과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국감성과학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2002
  • 감성 연구의 생리, 심리, 동작 분석 등의 과정에서 발생하는 문서, 데이터, 화상, 그림, 그래픽 등의 자료 공유에 인터넷을 적용하는 것은 매우 유망하다. 본 연구에서는 현재의 인터넷 (또는 인트라넷) 환경을 고려하여 Ultra 2 DB 서버, Sun Solaris (UNIX) OS, UniSql DBMS, Apache Web 서버로 시스템을 구축하였다. 이 시스템을 이용하여 웹기반 감성데이터 베이스 시제품을 구축하여 각종 감성자료를 보급하는 체계를 1차 완료하였으며, 도메인(www.gamsung.or.kr)을 등록하여 서비스를 실시하고 있다. 이 시스템에는 1단계 감성공학기술개발 사업의 35개 연구보고서, 1단계 연구결과로서 생산한 262개 감성지표, 2단계 연구사업의 130개 감성지표, 일본의 인간감각계측 및 응용기술개발 중심으로 생산한 125개 감성지표, 음성데이터, 음향데이터, 인체측정데이터, 얼굴표정데이터와 설문데이터 등의 감성데이터와 감성공학 연구자 인력, 국내제조업체 정보, 참고문헌, 감성 정보물 등을 DB화하여 인터넷을 통하여 조회, 검색할 수 있도록 하였다. 뿐만 아니라 현재 진행되고 있는 감성 공학기술개발에 대한 각종 정보를 제공하고 있으며 감성공학의 기술 동향에 대해서도 소개하고 있다. 이는 한국인의 감성 연구에 적합한 감성공학 데이터 베이스 시스템 구축의 발판을 마련하였으며, 향후 소비자의 감성을 예측하고, 이를 시스템 설계에 반영할 수 있으므로 인간중심의 제품개발에 큰 기여를 할 것으로 기대된다.

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Magnetic Properties of Polycrystalline ${BaFe_{12}{O_{19}$ Films Grown by a Pulsed Laser Ablation Technique

  • Sang Won Kim;Choong Jin Yang
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.46-50
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    • 1996
  • Highly oriented ${BaFe_{12}{O_{19}$ films were obtained by a KrF excimer laser ablation technique using (110)$(012){Al_2}{O_3}$(001)$(012){Al_2}{O_3}$ and $(012){Al_2}{O_3}$ substrates, respectively.The degree of alignment of more than 95% were achieved for (100) on (110)$(012){Al_2}{O_3}$ and (001)$(001){Al_2}{O_3}$ planes, and heteroepitaxial films of (114) on (012)$(012){Al_2}{O_3}$were possible to be grown with a lasing energy density of 6.67 J/$cm^2$ at an oxygen partial pressure ${PO_2}$ of 900 mTorr. The best magnetic properties were obtained from the as-deposited films at the substrate temperature of $700^{\circ}C$, and post annealing treatment was not needed to enhance the magnetic properties. Experimentally saturated magnetization ($4_pi M_S$) of 3600~3800 Gauss and coercivities $(H_c)$ of 3050~3080 Oe, which approach 85% of those of Ba-ferrite bulk composed of single domain particles, were obtained in this study.

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Al-Zn-Zr 용사코팅층의 고체입자 충돌 침식특성에 미치는 봉공처리의 영향 (Effect of Sealing Treatment on Solid Particle Impingement Erosion of Al-Zn-Zr Thermal Spray Coating Layer)

  • 허호성;김성종
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.68-76
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    • 2022
  • Several technologies are employed to protect substrates from corrosion and erosion damage. In particular, arc thermal spray coating technology is widely used as anti-corrosive technology for steel and concrete structures and is applied to offshore plants and petrochemical and drilling facilities. In this investigation, solid particle impingement erosion experiments were performed on an arc thermal spraying-coated specimen using 85% Al-14% Zn-1% Zr wire rod in KR-RA steel. This study investigated the effect of fluorosilicone sealing on the erosion resistance characteristics of the thermal spray coating layer. The erosion rates of the thermal spray-coated and sealed specimens were 4.1×10-4 and 8.5×10-4, respectively. At the beginning of the experiment, the fluorosilicone sealant was almost destroyed by the impact of the solid particles. The destruction time for the coating layer was 10 minutes for the thermal spray-coated specimen and 13 minutes for the sealed specimens, indicating that the sealed specimens had better erosion resistance characteristics to solid particle impingement.

Capture of Volatile Organic Iodine Species Using Mordenites

  • Tejaswini Vaidya;John P. Stanford;Nicolene van Rooyen;Krishnan Raja;Vivek Utgikar;Piyush Sabharwall
    • 방사성폐기물학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.205-224
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    • 2023
  • The emission of off-gas streams from used fuel recycling is a concern in nuclear energy usage as they contain radioactive compounds, such as, 3H, 14C, 85Kr, 131I, and 129I that can be harmful to human health and environment. Radioactive iodine, 129I, is particularly troublesome as it has a half-life of more than 15 million years and is prone to accumulate in human thyroid glands. Organic iodides are hazardous even at very low concentrations, and hence the capture of 129I is extremely important. Dynamic adsorption experiments were conducted to determine the efficiency of sodium mordenite, partially exchanged silver mordenite, and fully exchanged silver mordenite for the removal of methyl iodide present at parts per billion concentrations in a simulated off-gas stream. Kinetic analysis of the system was conducted incorporating the effects of diffusion and mass transfer. The possible reaction mechanism is postulated and the order of the reaction and the values of the rate constants were determined from the experimental data. Adsorbent characterization is performed to investigate the nature of the adsorbent before and after iodine loading. This paper will offer a comprehensive understanding of the methyl iodide behavior when in contact with the mordenites.

동하중 등가 설계압을 받는 고속 경구조선 알루미늄 보강판부재의 구조응답 고찰 (Consideration of the Structural Response of High Speed Aluminum Planning Boat Stiffened Plate Member subjected to the Simplified Equivalent Dynamic Design Pressure)

  • 함주혁;강병윤;추경훈
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2004년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.408-413
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    • 2004
  • High speed planning boats also have been required more and more the rational strength analysis and evaluation for the optimal structural design in respect of the structural lightness according to the high speed trend. Even though the suggestion of the simple type equation for the equivalent dynamic pressure is reasonable to design the scantling of ship structure conveniently, many research activities for more reasonable improvement of the simple design pressure, have been continued to suggest the more accurate equivalent static description of tire structural response such as the deflection and stress of hull structure. In this research, we focus on the aluminum bottom stiffened plate structure in which structural scantling is mainly depend on the local loads such as dynamic or impact pressure without other load effects and structural response for the simple dynamic equivalent pressure was investigated through the structural analysis. In order to investigate the structural response of the bottom stiffened plate structure subjected to the dynamic equivalent design pressure, linear and nonlinear structural analysis of the bottom stiffened plate structure of 4.3 ton aluminum planning boat was performed based on the equivalent static applied loads which were derived from the KR regulation and representative one among various dynamic equivalent pressure equations. From above analysis results, we found that the response such as deflection and stress of plate member was similar with the response results of one plate member model with fixed boundary, which was published previous paper and in case of KR design loading, all response of stiffened plate structure were within elastic limit. Through the nonlinear analysis, nearly elastic behavior including the slight geometrical nonlinear response was dominant but plastic local zone was appeared at $85\%$ limit load. Therefore, we can say that through tire linear and nonlinear analysis, this stiffened plate member has no structural strength problem based on the yield criteria in case within $60\%$ limit load except the other strength point of view such as the fatigue and buckling problem.

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국내 분리 렙토스피라균의 단클론 항체 및 Genomic DNA의 Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis 분석 (Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis and Monoclonal Antibody Analysis of Leptospira interrogans Isolated in Korea)

  • 조민기;기선호;김형준;김윤원;장우현;오희복
    • 미생물학회지
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.197-204
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    • 1999
  • 1996년 경기도, 강원도 충청북도, 전라남도, 전라북도 등 일부지역에서 채집된 들쥐들로부터 분리된 22주의 렙토스피라균의 단클론 항체에 대한 반응양상 및 genomic DNA 의 pulsed-field gel electrophoresis pattern을 분석하였다. 혈청군 Icterohemorrhagiae 내의 균주로 면역하여 제조한 7가지 단클론 항체에 대한 분리균주들의 반응은 모두 혈청형 lai 와 같은 pattern을 보였다. Not I 제한효소 절단 DNA 의 PFGE에서 JR34, JR57, JR77, JT82, JR86, JR109, NR4, NR6, NR13, CR3, KR48, NR2, NR8, NR9, NR10, NR11, NR12, JR58, 및 JR62 주 들은 모두 혈청형 lai 와 유사한 profile을 보였으며 940 kb와 63kb 사이에 13개의 절편 band를 보였다. JR89주는 혈청형 lai 및 다른 분리균주에서 관찰되지 않은 1000 kb band 와 460 kb band 가 관찰되었다.표준균주 혈청형 lai, birkini, gem, mwogolo, canicola 등은 각기 완전히 다른 pattern을 보였으며 혈청형 yeonchon 은 lai 와 같은 pattern을 보였다. UPGMA방법에 의한 dendrogram 분석결과 분리주는 lai 및 yeonchon 혈청형과 81~85%, 기타 혈청형과는 62% 이하의 유사도를 나타내어 항원분석법에 의한 혈청형 동정결과와 일치하였다. Asc I 제한요소 절단 DNA 의 PFGE에서는 JR34, JR77, JR82, JR109, NR6, NR13, CR3, KR48, 및 JR57, JR58, JR62, JR86, NR2, NR3, NR4, NR8, NR9, NR10, NR11, NR12 주들은 모두 1900 kb 에서부터 380kb 사이에 3개의 절편 band를 보였으며 이는 표준균주 lai 와 같은 pattern 이었다. JR89주는 다른 분리균주와는 달리 1640 kb 대신 650kb 의 band를 보였다. Fse I 제한효소 절단 PFGE 에서는 JR57, JR77, JR82, JR86, JR109, NR4, NR6, NR13, CR3, KR48주 및 JR34, NR2, NR3, NR9, NR10 주들은 모두 1900 kb 와 280kb 사이에 5개의 절편 band를 보였으며 이는 표준균주 lai 및 yeonchon 과 같은 pattern 이었다. 그러나 JR89주에서는 280kb 가 나타나지 않아 다른 분리균주와 구분되었다.

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특허(特許)와 논문(論文)으로 본 폐 형광램프 재활용(再活用) 기술(技術) 동향(動向) (Trend on the Recycling Technologies for Spent fluorescent lamps by the Patent and Paper Analysis)

  • 이승희;박헌수;조영주;조봉규
    • 자원리싸이클링
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.76-85
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    • 2012
  • 조명기기는 일반적으로 램프벌브 내에 수은을 포함하고 있기 때문에 그대로 폐기하면 환경오염 등을 야기하는 우려가 있다. 한편, 조명기기의 수명은 방전특성의 저하 등에 근거하기 때문에 형광체층의 구성 재료인 형광체는 회수, 재생함으로써 재생형광체로서 재이용할 수가 있다. 또한, 유리벌브를 구성하는 유리재료에 관해서도 재이용이 가능하다. 본 연구에서는 폐조명기기의 재활용기술에 대한 특허와 논문을 분석하였다. 분석범위는 1977년~2011년까지의 미국, 유럽연합(EU), 일본, 한국의 등록/공개된 특허와 SCI 논문으로 제한하였다. 특허와 논문은 키워드를 사용하여 수집하였고, 기술의 정의에 의해 필터링하였으며 특허와 논문의 동향은 연도, 국가, 기업, 기술에 따라 분석하여 나타내었다. 폐조명기기로부터 금속을 회수하는 방법으로 산에 침지시켜 희토류 금속을 회수하는 기술이 주종이었으며 무해화 기술은 필터를 이용하여 수은을 제어하는 기술이 대부분이었다.

식품첨가물 Risk Communication 전략 모형 개발 및 교육용 홈페이지 구축 (Development of Risk Communication Strategy and Educational Homepage on Food Additives)

  • 김상미;김정원
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.240-252
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this research was to develop risk communication (RC) strategy and educational web-site on food additives for elementary students and their parents to improve their perception on food additives and dietary life. First of all, a survey was conducted from 1,200 elementary children and their parents to diagnose the perception and information needs on food additives. The survey revealed that most children and their parents did not have enough knowledge on food additives and demanded the safety information on food additives. Second, previous researches on food communication were analyzed to develop a risk communication model, and it was directly applied in this study. Third, a web site (www.foodnara.go.kr/foodaddy) was developed to upload the education materials along with up-to-date information and classroom activities for teachers on food additives. Fourth, the developed homepage was evaluated by applying to about 100 children and parents each, and majority of them showed high levels of understanding (children 85.7%, parents 79%) and satisfaction (children 77.2%, parents 64%), and the effect of getting over the prejudice against food additives was observed. The RC model developed in this study could be applied to any food risk communication, and the content and materials in this web site including booklets, animations, and quiz could be used effectively to promote the communication on food additives. In the future, it will be necessary to advertise the web site to be utilized by various consumer levels and to update the contents continuously by developing consumer-friendly communication materials.

북동태평양 KODOS 해역 심해 해저특성에 따른 초대형저서동물 분포 (The Distribution of Epifaunal Megabenthos Varies with Deep-sea Sediment Conditions in the Korea Deep Ocean Study Area (KODOS) of the North-eastern Pacific)

  • 유옥환;손주원;함동진;이근창;김경홍
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.447-454
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    • 2014
  • In August, 2013, we collected epifaunal megabenthos using a deep sea camera (DSC) around a benthic impact study (BIS) site. This was located in the KR5 block of the Korea Deep Ocean Study (KODOS) area in the Northeastern Pacific. The DSC was positioned at $6.8{\pm}2.9m$ (SD) from the sea bottom and was operated from a position at $131^{\circ}56.85^{\prime}-131^{\circ}55.02^{\prime}W$ for 2.3 h at a speed of 1-2 knot. The geographical features of the study area consisted of two structures; a trough in the middle and hills at the east and west sides. Sediment conditions were consistent within six blocks and were affected by slope and polymetallic nodule deposits. We analyzed 226 megafaunal species. Sipunculida comprised the highest percentage of individuals (39%), and the dominant epifaunal megabenthos were Hormathiidae sp., Primnoidae sp., Hexactinellida sp., Hyphalaster inermis, Freyella benthophila, Paelopatides confundens, Psychropotes longicauda, and Peniagone leander. More than 80% of the total density of megafauna occurred on sea plain (D- and E-blocks). We found two distinct groups in the community, one located on sea plains and the other along both sides of the sea slop. Our results suggest that geographical features such as slope and polymetalic nodule deposits are important in controlling the distribution of the epifaunal megabenthos around the KODOS area.

Kromasil HPLC 칼럼을 이용한 Ibuprofen의 분리특성 연구 (Separation Characteristics of Ibuprofen in Kromasil HPLC Column)

  • 박준섭;김병립;윤태호;김인호
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.244-249
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    • 2005
  • Kromasil HR100-5CHI-TBB 칼럼을 사용하여 HPLC를 통한 비스테로이드 계통의 진통 및 소염제인 racemic ibuprofen의 분리특성을 연구하였다. 이동상의 조성비 변고에 따른 분리도 (resolution), 이론단수 (number o( theoretical plates), 이론단 높이 (HETP: Height Equivalent to a Theoretical Plate), 용량인자 (capacity factor)를 계산하고, 그 결과 정성분석 기준치 이상의 분리도를 갖고 분리시간을 단축할 수 있는 hexane /t-BME의 조성이 55 / 45일 때 $1\%$의 acetic acid를 첨가했을 때의 용매를 최적의 이동상으로 결정했다. 유속에 따른 칼럼의 효율을 비교하기 위한 실험을 통해 유속의 상승은 칼럼의 효율의 감소를 야기하고, 분리도를 감소시킴을 보였다. PIM (Pulsed Input Method)을 사용하여 분석한 결과 ibuprofen 의 농도가 증가할수록 Langmuir 등온흡착식을 따르는 비선형 거동을 보임을 증명하였고, 그 결과 등온흡착식을 결정하였다. 등온흡착식은 S-form과 R-form의 경우 각각 $C_{S,S}=\frac{1.178C_{M,S}}{1+0.019C_{M,S}},\;C_{S,R}=\frac{1.866C_{M,S}}{1+0.017C_{M,S}}$로 결정하였다.