• 제목/요약/키워드: $^{2}H$-NMR spectra

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Ag2CO3/Celite를 이용한 3,4-다이하이드로-2H-피란 유도체들의 합성 (Synthesis of 3,4-Dihydro-2H-Pyran derivatives Utilizing Ag2CO3/Celite)

  • 김병소
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.331-336
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    • 2006
  • An efficient synthesis of 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrans is achieved by $Ag_2CO_3$/celite mediated reaction of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds with vinyl ether in moderate yields. This method has been applied to the synthesis of 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyranochromens and 3,4-dihydro-2H-benzochromen. 3,4-Dihydro-2H-pyranochromens were easily converted to 4H-pyranochromens by elimination of ethoxy group. The structures of these compound were identified by IR and $^1H$ NMR-Spectra.

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2-Acylaminobenzothiazole 및 Benzothiazolylurea 유도체(誘導體)의 합성(合成)과 생리활성(生理活性)에 관한 연구(硏究) (Synthesis of 2-Acylaminobenzothiazole and Benzothiazolylurea Derivatives and Their Biological Activities)

  • 이천수;이정용;홍종욱
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.399-406
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    • 1986
  • 2-Acylaminobenzothiazole derivatives were synthesized from 2-aminobenzothiazole and acylchloride. Benzothiazolylurea derivatives were syntesized from 2-minobenzothiazole and phenylisocyanate. The products were identified by UV, IR, $^1H-NMR$, $^{13}C-NMR$ spectra with 2-acetamidobenzothiazole(I), 2-propionamidobenzothiazole(II), 2-butamidobenzothiazole(III), 2-benzamidobenzothiazole(IV). The compounds were tested for their phytotoxicity on the germination and seedling growth of rice, radish and green pea plants, It was found that treatment of 500ppm concentration each of 2-acetamidobentothiazole, 2-propionarmidobenzothiazole and 2-butamidobenzothiazole strongly inhibited of seedling growth of the radish and green pea.

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몇 개의 전이금속 이온과 고분자와 고분자 Complex의 합성과 특성연구 (Synthesis and Characterization of Polymer and Polymer Complex with Some Transition Metal Ions)

  • Badr, S.K.;Mohamed, T.Y.
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제54권1호
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2010
  • p-페닐렌 디아민과 maleic anhydride, 아세틸 아세톤과 커플된 O-아미노 페놀의 아조화합물으로 부터 폴리이미드가 만들어졌다. 합성된 폴리이미드(PA)는 DMF용매 속에 다른 몰비율로 녹아있는 $Co^{+2},\;Cr^{+2},\;Ni^{+2},\;Cu^{+2},\;Zn^{+2},\;Cd^{+2}$ and $Fe^{+3}$ 를 포함하는 전이금속이온들의 금속염들과 함께 환류되었다. 이 complex들은 원소분석과 열분석, IR, $^1H$ NMR으로 구조분석, 특성 연구되었다.

낭성 종양의 체액에 대한 생체내, 생체외 3T 양성자 자기공명분 광법과 양성자 핵자기공명기법의 비교: Preliminary Study (Comparison of in Vivo, in Vitro 3T MR Spectroscopy and Proton NMR Spectroscopy for the Fluid from Cystic Tumor: Preliminary Study)

  • 이희중;김종열;장용민
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2008
  • 목적 : 3T MR 기기를 이용하여, 췌장 주위에 발생한 낭성 종양에 대하여, 생체내, 그리고 생체외 생체내 자기공명분광법(magnetic resonance spectroscopy: MRS)를 획득한 후, 생체외 핵자기공명 (nuclear magnetic resonance, NMR) 스펙트럼을 기준으로 비교함으로써, 낭성 종양의 감별 진단에 있어 MRS의 적용 가능성을 알아보고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법 : 췌장 주위에 발행한 12예의 낭성 종양(점액성 낭성 종양=5, 췌담관내 유두종=5, 가성 낭종=1, 및 림프관종 n=1)을 대상으로 3.0T 생체내, 생체외 양성자 MRS 및 9T NMR 스펙트럼을 획득하였다. NMR의 피크와 상응하는 생체내, 생체외 양성자 MRS에서 관찰되는 피크의 존재유무를 알아보았으며, 특정 질환을 예측하는 피크에 대하여 알아보았다. 결과 : 생체내 MRS는 NMR과 민감도 29.6%, 특이도 82.6% 그리고, 67.7%의 정확도를 보였으며 (p=0.096, McNemar test), 생체외 MRS는 생체내 MRS는 민감도 57.1%, 특이도 92.6%, 그리고, 82.3%의 정확도를 보였다 (p = 0.362, McNemar test). 질병간의 스펙트럼의 차이는 NMR에서 췌담관내 유두종의 경우에서 점액성 낭성 종양에 비해 3.5-4.0 ppm에서 유의하게 많은 피크를 보였다 (p=0.026). 결론 : 결론적으로, NMR 이용한 화학물질 분석은 낭성 종양의 감별 진단에 도움이 될 가능성이 있는 기법으로 생각되지만, 생체내 및 생체외 MRS는 임상에 적용되기 위해서는 많은 기술적 발전을 필요로 하는 것으로 생각된다.

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Optimized purification and characterization of expressed hMC4R-TM2

  • Park, Yu-Geun;Song, Jooyoung;Kim, Yongae
    • 한국자기공명학회논문지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.147-161
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    • 2012
  • Human melanocortin-4 receptor (hMC4R) among MC-Rs, expressed in the brain, is in charge of the control on energy homeostasis and food intake. The structure and function of human MC4R have been studied to understand their essential function and roles. To investigate the structure and function, it is necessary to prepare sufficient amounts of proteins. However, their expression and purification is demanding and time-consuming due to their innate insoluble and toxic properties. The heterozygous mutations of hMC4R, exchange of Asp 90 to Asn located in second transmembrane, cause severe obesity in human. To obtain purified hMC4R wt-TM2 for structural studies, it was first over-expressed and purified by fast protein liquid chromatography (FPLC) and then solution NMR studies were performed to get high-resolution spectra. In here, we established optimized purification scheme to get more purified target peptide.

Constitutive flavonoids of the flowers of Tamarix tetragyna

  • El-Mousallamy, Amani M.D.;Ahmed, Sayed A.
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.91-95
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    • 2000
  • A phytochemical investigation of the aqueous ethanolic flower extract of Tamarix tetragyna led to the isolation and characterization of the hitherto unknown conjugates, kaempheride 3,7-dipotassium sulphate and kaempferol 3,4'-dipotassium sulphate as well. Twelve known flavonol compounds, including kaempheride 3-potassium sulphate and kaempheride $3-O-{\beta}-glucuronide$ were also isolated and identified. $^1H-\;and\;^{13}C-NMR$ spectra for the known kaempheride derivatives have been recorded and assigned for the first time. Structures of all compounds were established by conventional methods of analysis and confirmed by $^1H-,\;^{13}C-NMR$ and mass spectral analysis.

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α-Glucosidase Inhibitor Isolated from Coffee

  • Kim, Shin-Duk
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.174-177
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    • 2015
  • A potent α-glucosidase inhibitor (compound I) was isolated from coffee brews by activity-based fractionation and identified as a β-carboline alkaloid norharman (9H-pyrido[3.4-b]indole) on the basis of mass spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance spectra (1H NMR, 13C NMR, and COSY). The norharman showed potent inhibition against α-glucosidase enzyme in a concentration-dependent manner, with an IC50 value of 0.27 mM for maltase and 0.41 mM for sucrase. A Lineweaver-Burk plot revealed that norharman inhibited α-glucosidase enzyme uncompetitively, with a Ki value of 0.13 mM.

Conformations of the Acyl Esters of p-Tert-butylcalix[4]arene and Calix[4]arene

  • No Kwanghyun;Koo Hee Jung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.483-488
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    • 1994
  • Tetra acyl esters of p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene and calix[4]arene, including acetyl, propionyl, butyryl and isobutyryl, are synthesized and their conformations are inferred from $^1H-NMR$ and $^{13}C-NMR$ spectra. The conformer distribution is affected by the presence of t-butyl group, whereas the acylation products of p-t-butylcalix[4]arene are the cone conformers, those of calix[4]arene are mostly partial cone and/or 1,3-alternate conformers. The conformational outcome is also affected by the method of preparation, the NaH-induced reaction is prefered to the acid-induced reaction for cone and partial cone. Interestingly, 1,2-alternate conformer was isolated in 14% yield from the butyrylation of calix[4]arene.

Spectral and Thermal Properties of Some Uranyl Complexes of Some Schiff-Bases Derived from Glycylglycine

  • Sh. A. Sallam;M. I. Ayad
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제47권3호
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 2003
  • 우라닐 이온, $UO^+_2$와 Schiff-base 와의 착화합물이 글리실글라이신과 살리실알데히드, 2-히드록시-1-나프트알데히드, 2,3-디히드록시 벤즈알데히드 그리고 2,4-디히드록시 벤즈알데히드와의 축합에 의해 합성되었으며 이들 착화합물의 특성을 원소분석, 전도도 측정, 자기화율 측정, UV, IR, NMR 스펙트라와 DTA, TG, DSC 결과를 이용하여 조사하였다. 구조와 열분해 메카니즘이 제안되었다.

NMR Studies on Ferrocytochrome $C_3$ and its Interaction with Ferredoxin I

  • Kim, Andre;Park, Jang-Su
    • 한국자기공명학회논문지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.12-26
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    • 1999
  • The 1H NMR signals of the heme methyl, propionate and related chemical groups of cytochrome C3 from Desulfovibrio vulgaris Miyazaki F (D.v. MF) were assigned by means of 1D NOE, 2D DQFCOSY and 2D TOCSY spectra. They were consistent with the assignments of the hemes with the highest and second-lowest redox potentials reported by Gayda et al. [Reference: 15]. The heme assignments were also supported by NOE between the methyl groups of these hemes and the side chain of Val-18, All the results contradicted the heme assignments for D.v. MF cytochrome C3 made on the basis of NMR [Reference: 11]. Based on these assignments, the interaction of cytochrome C3 with ferredoxin I was investigated by NMR. The major interaction site of cytochrome C3 was identified as the heme with the highest redox potential, which is surrounded by the highest density of positive charges. The stoichiometry and association constant were two cytochrome C3 molecules per monomer of ferredoxin I and 108 M-2 (at 53 mM ionic strength and $25^{\circ}C$), respectively.

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